calculation Who acts: calculation, answer, numbers, you, your, I · What happens: work out, use, add, subtract, multiply, divide · To what, where: answer, numbers, careful planning, calculation, ten, head · Speech: someone speaks here
«calculation» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: calculation in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A calculation is working out an answer using numbers, such as adding, subtracting, multiplying or dividing.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj aux compound:prt det obj acl obj punct mark fixed acl punct conj punct conj cc conj punct root A DET calculation NOUN is AUX working VERB out ADP an DET answer NOUN using VERB numbers NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP adding VERB , PUNCT subtracting VERB , PUNCT multiplying VERB or CCONJ dividing VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 calculation det 2 calculation calculation NOUN Number=Sing 4 working nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 working aux 4 working work VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 out out ADP _ 4 working compound:prt 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 answer det 7 answer answer NOUN Number=Sing 4 working obj 8 using use VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 answer acl 9 numbers number NOUN Number=Plur 8 using obj 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 adding punct 11 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=SCONJ 13 adding mark 12 as as ADP _ 11 such fixed 13 adding add VERB VerbForm=Ger 9 numbers acl 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 subtracting punct 15 subtracting subtract VERB VerbForm=Ger 13 adding conj 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 multiplying punct 17 multiplying multiply VERB VerbForm=Ger 13 adding conj 18 or or CCONJ _ 19 dividing cc 19 dividing divide VERB VerbForm=Ger 17 multiplying conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 4 working punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 work out present · progressive a calculation a answer vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent answer=Topic 2 use gerund a answer not said here numbers vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Patient 3 add speech: assert gerund numbers not said here vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient 4 subtract gerund numbers not said here vn multiply-108-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 5 multiply gerund numbers not said here vn birth-28.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 6 divide gerund numbers not said here vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Calculation is careful planning or thinking about what will happen, sometimes selfishly, as in cold calculation.
The tree, 16 words nsubj cop amod cc conj mark nsubj aux ccomp punct advmod advmod punct case case amod conj punct root Calculation NOUN is AUX careful ADJ planning NOUN or CCONJ thinking VERB about SCONJ what PRON will AUX happen VERB , PUNCT sometimes ADV selfishly ADV , PUNCT as ADP in ADP cold ADJ calculation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Calculation calculation NOUN Number=Sing 4 planning nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 planning cop 3 careful careful ADJ Degree=Pos 4 planning amod 4 planning planning NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 thinking cc 6 thinking think VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 planning conj 7 about about SCONJ _ 10 happen mark 8 what what PRON PronType=Int 10 happen nsubj 9 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 happen aux 10 happen happen VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 thinking ccomp 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 selfishly punct 12 sometimes sometimes ADV PronType=Ind 13 selfishly advmod 13 selfishly selfishly ADV _ 10 happen advmod 14 , , PUNCT _ 18 calculation punct 15 as as ADP _ 18 calculation case 16 in in ADP _ 18 calculation case 17 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 18 calculation amod 18 calculation calculation NOUN Number=Sing 10 happen conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 4 planning punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Calculation careful planning tree rules 2 think speech: other gerund Calculation not said here vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 3 happen future selfishly property vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 Show your calculation in the box.
nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root Show VERB your PRON calculation NOUN in ADP the DET box NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Show show VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 calculation nmod:poss 3 calculation calculation NOUN Number=Sing 1 Show obj 4 in in ADP _ 6 box case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 box det 6 box box NOUN Number=Sing 1 Show obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Show punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show imperative you not said here your calculation in the box vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent calculation=Patient in box=Topic 2 calculate your nom calculation «act intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 2 My calculation was wrong; I forgot to carry the ten.
nmod:poss nsubj cop punct nsubj conj mark xcomp det obj punct root My PRON calculation NOUN was AUX wrong ADJ ; PUNCT I PRON forgot VERB to PART carry VERB the DET ten NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 calculation nmod:poss 2 calculation calculation NOUN Number=Sing 4 wrong nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 wrong cop 4 wrong wrong ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 ; ; PUNCT _ 7 forgot punct 6 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 forgot nsubj 7 forgot forget VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 wrong conj 8 to to PART _ 9 carry mark 9 carry carry VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 forgot xcomp 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 ten det 11 ten ten NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 carry obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 wrong punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past My calculation wrong property tree rules 2 forget past I tree rules 3 not carry to-infinitive I not said here the ten vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ten=Theme 4 calculate My nom calculation «act intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 3 Do the calculation in your head.
det obj case nmod:poss obl punct root Do VERB the DET calculation NOUN in ADP your PRON head NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 calculation det 3 calculation calculation NOUN Number=Sing 1 Do obj 4 in in ADP _ 6 head case 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 head nmod:poss 6 head head NOUN Number=Sing 1 Do obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do imperative you not said here the calculation your head vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent calculation=Eventuality
Example 4 The calculator does long calculations quickly.
det nsubj amod obj advmod punct root The DET calculator NOUN does VERB long ADJ calculations NOUN quickly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 calculator det 2 calculator calculator NOUN Number=Sing 3 does nsubj 3 does do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 5 calculations amod 5 calculations calculation NOUN Number=Plur 3 does obj 6 quickly quickly ADV _ 3 does advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 does punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do present the calculator long calculations quickly property vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent calculation=Eventuality
Example 5 By my calculation, we'll arrive at six.
case nmod:poss obl punct nsubj aux case obl punct root By ADP my PRON calculation NOUN , PUNCT we PRON 'll AUX arrive VERB at ADP six NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 By by ADP _ 3 calculation case 2 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 calculation nmod:poss 3 calculation calculation NOUN Number=Sing 7 arrive obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 calculation punct 5 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 arrive nsubj 6 'll will AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 arrive aux 7 arrive arrive VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 8 at at ADP _ 9 six case 9 six six NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 arrive obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 arrive punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 arrive future we six by my calculation vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 calculate my nom calculation «act intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 6 Check each calculation with an estimate.
det obj case det obl punct root Check VERB each DET calculation NOUN with ADP an DET estimate NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Check check VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 each each DET PronType=Tot 3 calculation det 3 calculation calculation NOUN Number=Sing 1 Check obj 4 with with ADP _ 6 estimate case 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 estimate det 6 estimate estimate NOUN Number=Sing 1 Check obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Check punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 check imperative you not said here each calculation with a estimate vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent calculation=Theme
Example 7 "I always act with due order, consideration, and calculation.
punct nsubj advmod case amod obl punct conj punct cc obl punct root " PUNCT I PRON always ADV act VERB with ADP due ADJ order NOUN , PUNCT consideration NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ calculation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 4 act punct 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 act nsubj 3 always always ADV PronType=Tot 4 act advmod 4 act act VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 with with ADP _ 7 order case 6 due due ADJ Degree=Pos 7 order amod 7 order order NOUN Number=Sing 4 act obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 consideration punct 9 consideration consideration NOUN Number=Sing 7 order conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 calculation punct 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 calculation cc 12 calculation calculation NOUN Number=Sing 4 act obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 act punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 act in a quote present I calculation with due order and consideration; always property vn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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