calculating Who acts: ing form, I, they, calculating fox, Calculating, She · What happens: calculate, work out, plan, get, want, trick · To what, where: something, total, others, much pocket money, crow, cheese
«calculating» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: calculating in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The -ing form of «calculate»: working something out with numbers: «I'm calculating the total.».
The tree, 15 words det punct compound nsubj mark punct acl punct punct obj compound:prt case obl punct punct nsubj aux conj det obj punct punct punct root The DET - PUNCT ing NOUN form NOUN of SCONJ « PUNCT calculate VERB » PUNCT : PUNCT working VERB something PRON out ADP with ADP numbers NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT I PRON 'm AUX calculating VERB the DET total NOUN . PUNCT » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 form det 2 - - PUNCT _ 1 The punct 3 ing ing NOUN Number=Sing 4 form compound 4 form form NOUN Number=Sing 10 working nsubj 5 of of SCONJ _ 7 calculate mark 6 « « PUNCT _ 7 calculate punct 7 calculate calculate VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 form acl 8 » » PUNCT _ 7 calculate punct 9 : : PUNCT _ 10 working punct 10 working work VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 11 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 10 working obj 12 out out ADP _ 10 working compound:prt 13 with with ADP _ 14 numbers case 14 numbers number NOUN Number=Plur 10 working obl 15 : : PUNCT _ 19 calculating punct 16 « « PUNCT _ 19 calculating punct 17 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 19 calculating nsubj 18 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 calculating aux 19 calculating calculate VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 10 working conj 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 total det 21 total total NOUN Number=Sing 19 calculating obj 22 . . PUNCT _ 19 calculating punct 23 » » PUNCT _ 19 calculating punct 24 . . PUNCT _ 10 working punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 calculate in a quote infinitive the ing form not said here tree rules 2 work out gerund the ing form something with numbers vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Topic 3 calculate in a quote present · progressive I the total tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: of a person — kept apart, not parsed.
Cold and sneaky, always planning how to get what they want, often by tricking others: «a calculating villain».
The tree, 18 words cc conj punct advmod conj advmod mark xcomp obj nsubj ccomp punct advmod mark conj obj punct punct det amod parataxis punct punct root Cold ADJ and CCONJ sneaky ADJ , PUNCT always ADV planning VERB how ADV to PART get VERB what PRON they PRON want VERB , PUNCT often ADV by SCONJ tricking VERB others NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT a DET calculating VERB villain NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos root root 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 sneaky cc 3 sneaky sneaky ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Cold conj 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 planning punct 5 always always ADV PronType=Tot 6 planning advmod 6 planning plan VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Cold conj 7 how how ADV PronType=Int 9 get advmod 8 to to PART _ 9 get mark 9 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 planning xcomp 10 what what PRON PronType=Int 12 want obj 11 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 want nsubj 12 want want VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 get ccomp 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 tricking punct 14 often often ADV _ 16 tricking advmod 15 by by SCONJ _ 16 tricking mark 16 tricking trick VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 9 get conj 17 others other NOUN Number=Plur 16 tricking obj 18 : : PUNCT _ 22 villain punct 19 « « PUNCT _ 22 villain punct 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 villain det 21 calculating calculate VERB VerbForm=Ger 22 villain amod 22 villain villain NOUN Number=Sing 16 tricking parataxis 23 » » PUNCT _ 22 villain punct 24 . . PUNCT _ 1 Cold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 plan gerund always property vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 get not said to happen to-infinitive vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 3 want present they vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot what=Theme 4 trick gerund others often property tree rules 5 calculate in a quote gerund tree rules
Example 1 I'm calculating how much pocket money I'll have by summer.
nsubj aux advmod amod compound obj nsubj aux acl:relcl case obl punct root I PRON 'm AUX calculating VERB how ADV much ADJ pocket NOUN money NOUN I PRON 'll AUX have VERB by ADP summer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 calculating nsubj 2 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 calculating aux 3 calculating calculate VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 how how ADV PronType=Int 5 much advmod 5 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 7 money amod 6 pocket pocket NOUN Number=Sing 7 money compound 7 money money NOUN Number=Sing 3 calculating obj 8 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 10 have nsubj 9 'll will AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 have aux 10 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 money acl:relcl 11 by by ADP _ 12 summer case 12 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 10 have obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 calculating punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 calculate present · progressive I much pocket money tree rules 2 have future I much pocket money not said here summer vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Patient
Example 2 The calculating fox tricked the crow out of her cheese.
det compound nsubj det obj case case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET calculating NOUN fox NOUN tricked VERB the DET crow NOUN out ADP of ADP her PRON cheese NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 fox det 2 calculating calculating NOUN Number=Sing 3 fox compound 3 fox fox NOUN Number=Sing 4 tricked nsubj 4 tricked trick VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 crow det 6 crow crow NOUN Number=Sing 4 tricked obj 7 out out ADP _ 10 cheese case 8 of of ADP _ 10 cheese case 9 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 cheese nmod:poss 10 cheese cheese NOUN Number=Sing 4 tricked obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 tricked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 trick past the calculating fox the crow fox's cheese vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crow=Patient
Example 3 Calculating the area of a rectangle is easy: length times width.
csubj det obj case det nmod cop punct compound compound obl punct root Calculating VERB the DET area NOUN of ADP a DET rectangle NOUN is AUX easy ADJ : PUNCT length NOUN times NOUN width NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Calculating calculate VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 easy csubj 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 area det 3 area area NOUN Number=Sing 1 Calculating obj 4 of of ADP _ 6 rectangle case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 rectangle det 6 rectangle rectangle NOUN Number=Sing 3 area nmod 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 easy cop 8 easy easy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 9 : : PUNCT _ 12 width punct 10 length length NOUN Number=Sing 11 times compound 11 times time NOUN Number=Plur 12 width compound 12 width width NOUN Number=Sing 8 easy obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 8 easy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 calculate gerund the area of a rectangle tree rules 2 is present Calculating times width obl ; easy property tree rules
Example 4 She gave him a cold, calculating look.
nsubj iobj det obj punct advcl obj punct root She PRON gave VERB him PRON a DET cold NOUN , PUNCT calculating VERB look NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 gave nsubj 2 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 gave iobj 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 cold det 5 cold cold NOUN Number=Sing 2 gave obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 calculating punct 7 calculating calculate VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 gave advcl 8 look look NOUN Number=Sing 7 calculating obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past She a cold him = he vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient cold=Theme 2 calculate gerund She not said here look tree rules
Example 5 Early calculating machines were huge.
amod compound nsubj cop punct root Early ADJ calculating NOUN machines NOUN were AUX huge ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Early early ADJ Degree=Pos 3 machines amod 2 calculating calculating NOUN Number=Sing 3 machines compound 3 machines machine NOUN Number=Plur 5 huge nsubj 4 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 huge cop 5 huge huge ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 huge punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past Early calculating machines huge property tree rules
Example 6 Use a calculator when calculating big numbers.
det obj advmod advcl amod obj punct root Use VERB a DET calculator NOUN when ADV calculating VERB big ADJ numbers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Use use VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 calculator det 3 calculator calculator NOUN Number=Sing 1 Use obj 4 when when ADV PronType=Int 5 calculating advmod 5 calculating calculate VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Use advcl 6 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 7 numbers amod 7 numbers number NOUN Number=Plur 5 calculating obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use imperative you not said here a calculator vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent calculator=Patient 2 calculate gerund you not said here big numbers tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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