calculated Who acts: Past form, We, him, calculated risk, you, She · What happens: calculate, work out, use, plan, get, mean · To what, where: numbers, area, result, something, joke, him · Speech: someone speaks here
«calculated» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: calculated in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Past form of «calculate»: worked out using numbers: «We calculated the area.».
The tree, 12 words amod nsubj mark punct punct punct conj compound:prt advcl obj punct punct nsubj parataxis det obj punct punct punct root Past ADJ form NOUN of SCONJ « PUNCT calculate VERB » PUNCT : PUNCT worked VERB out ADP using VERB numbers NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT We PRON calculated VERB the DET area NOUN . PUNCT » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Past past ADJ Degree=Pos 2 form amod 2 form form NOUN Number=Sing 5 calculate nsubj 3 of of SCONJ _ 5 calculate mark 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 calculate punct 5 calculate calculate VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 » » PUNCT _ 5 calculate punct 7 : : PUNCT _ 8 worked punct 8 worked work VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 calculate conj 9 out out ADP _ 8 worked compound:prt 10 using use VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 worked advcl 11 numbers number NOUN Number=Plur 10 using obj 12 : : PUNCT _ 15 calculated punct 13 « « PUNCT _ 15 calculated punct 14 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 15 calculated nsubj 15 calculated calculate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 calculate parataxis 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 area det 17 area area NOUN Number=Sing 15 calculated obj 18 . . PUNCT _ 15 calculated punct 19 » » PUNCT _ 15 calculated punct 20 . . PUNCT _ 5 calculate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 calculate in a quote infinitive Past form tree rules 2 work out participle Past form not said here vn discover-84 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent 3 use gerund Past form not said here numbers vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Patient 4 calculate in a quote past We the area tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Carefully planned to get a result, often in a sneaky way: «a calculated lie».
The tree, 14 words advmod advcl mark advcl det obj punct advmod case det amod punct punct det amod parataxis punct punct root Carefully ADV planned VERB to PART get VERB a DET result NOUN , PUNCT often ADV in ADP a DET sneaky ADJ way NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT a DET calculated VERB lie NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Carefully carefully ADV _ 2 planned advmod 2 planned plan VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 way advcl 3 to to PART _ 4 get mark 4 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 planned advcl 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 result det 6 result result NOUN Number=Sing 4 get obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 12 way punct 8 often often ADV _ 12 way advmod 9 in in ADP _ 12 way case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 way det 11 sneaky sneaky ADJ Degree=Pos 12 way amod 12 way way NOUN Number=Sing root root 13 : : PUNCT _ 17 lie punct 14 « « PUNCT _ 17 lie punct 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 lie det 16 calculated calculate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 17 lie amod 17 lie lie NOUN Number=Sing 12 way parataxis 18 » » PUNCT _ 17 lie punct 19 . . PUNCT _ 12 way punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 plan participle carefully property vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent 2 get to-infinitive a result vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer result=Stimulus 3 calculate in a quote participle tree rules
Meaning 3 Meant or likely to do something: «a joke calculated to make him laugh».
The tree, 13 words cc conj mark xcomp obj punct punct det appos acl mark advcl obj xcomp punct punct root Meant VERB or CCONJ likely ADJ to PART do VERB something PRON : PUNCT « PUNCT a DET joke NOUN calculated VERB to PART make VERB him PRON laugh VERB » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Meant mean VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 or or CCONJ _ 3 likely cc 3 likely likely ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Meant conj 4 to to PART _ 5 do mark 5 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 likely xcomp 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 do obj 7 : : PUNCT _ 10 joke punct 8 « « PUNCT _ 10 joke punct 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 joke det 10 joke joke NOUN Number=Sing 6 something appos 11 calculated calculate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 joke acl 12 to to PART _ 13 make mark 13 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 calculated advcl 14 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 make obj 15 laugh laugh VERB VerbForm=Inf 13 make xcomp 16 » » PUNCT _ 10 joke punct 17 . . PUNCT _ 1 Meant punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean participle vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 do to-infinitive something vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality 3 calculate in a quote participle a joke not said here tree rules 4 make in a quote to-infinitive him = he tree rules 5 laugh in a quote infinitive him = he not said here vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 4 «A calculated risk» is a risk you take after thinking about the chances.
The tree, 13 words punct det amod nsubj punct cop det nsubj acl:relcl mark advcl case det obl punct root « PUNCT A DET calculated VERB risk NOUN » PUNCT is AUX a DET risk NOUN you PRON take VERB after SCONJ thinking VERB about ADP the DET chances NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 4 risk punct 2 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 risk det 3 calculated calculate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 risk amod 4 risk risk NOUN Number=Sing 8 risk nsubj 5 » » PUNCT _ 4 risk punct 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 risk cop 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 risk det 8 risk risk NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 take nsubj 10 take take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 risk acl:relcl 11 after after SCONJ _ 12 thinking mark 12 thinking think VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 10 take advcl 13 about about ADP _ 15 chances case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 chances det 15 chances chance NOUN Number=Plur 12 thinking obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 8 risk punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 calculate in a quote participle tree rules 2 is a present a calculated risk a risk tree rules 3 take present you a risk not said here vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent risk=Theme 4 think speech: other gerund you not said here about the chances vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about chance=Topic
Example 1 We calculated the perimeter of the playground.
nsubj det obj case det nmod punct root We PRON calculated VERB the DET perimeter NOUN of ADP the DET playground NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 calculated nsubj 2 calculated calculate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 perimeter det 4 perimeter perimeter NOUN Number=Sing 2 calculated obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 playground case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 playground det 7 playground playground NOUN Number=Sing 4 perimeter nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 calculated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 calculate past We the perimeter of the playground tree rules
Example 2 She calculated that the trip would take two hours.
nsubj mark det nsubj aux ccomp nummod obj punct root She PRON calculated VERB that SCONJ the DET trip NOUN would AUX take VERB two NUM hours NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 calculated nsubj 2 calculated calculate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 that that SCONJ _ 7 take mark 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 trip det 5 trip trip NOUN Number=Sing 7 take nsubj 6 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 take aux 7 take take VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 calculated ccomp 8 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 hours nummod 9 hours hour NOUN Number=Plur 7 take obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 calculated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 calculate past She tree rules 2 take would the trip hour vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 3 His friendliness was calculated; he wanted something.
nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux:pass punct nsubj ccomp obj punct root His PRON friendliness NOUN was AUX calculated VERB ; PUNCT he PRON wanted VERB something PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 friendliness nmod:poss 2 friendliness friendliness NOUN Number=Sing 4 calculated nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 calculated aux:pass 4 calculated calculate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 ; ; PUNCT _ 7 wanted punct 6 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 wanted nsubj 7 wanted want VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 calculated ccomp 8 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 wanted obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 calculated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 calculate past · passive His friendliness tree rules 2 want past he something vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot something=Theme
Example 4 The firefighter took a calculated risk to save the cat.
det nsubj det amod obj mark advcl det obj punct root The DET firefighter NOUN took VERB a DET calculated VERB risk NOUN to PART save VERB the DET cat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 firefighter det 2 firefighter firefighter NOUN Number=Sing 3 took nsubj 3 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 risk det 5 calculated calculate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 risk amod 6 risk risk NOUN Number=Sing 3 took obj 7 to to PART _ 8 save mark 8 save save VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 took advcl 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 cat det 10 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 8 save obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past the firefighter a calculated risk vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent risk=Theme 2 calculate participle tree rules 3 save to-infinitive the firefighter not said here the cat vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cat=Theme
Example 5 The cost was calculated at £50.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl nummod punct root The DET cost NOUN was AUX calculated VERB at ADP £ SYM 50 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cost det 2 cost cost NOUN Number=Sing 4 calculated nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 calculated aux:pass 4 calculated calculate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 at at ADP _ 6 £ case 6 £ £ SYM _ 4 calculated obl 7 50 50 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 £ nummod 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 calculated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 calculate past · passive the cost tree rules
Example 6 The advert was calculated to make children want the toy.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass mark advcl obj xcomp det obj punct root The DET advert NOUN was AUX calculated VERB to PART make VERB children NOUN want VERB the DET toy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 advert det 2 advert advert NOUN Number=Sing 4 calculated nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 calculated aux:pass 4 calculated calculate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 to to PART _ 6 make mark 6 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 calculated advcl 7 children child NOUN Number=Plur 6 make obj 8 want want VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 make xcomp 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 toy det 10 toy toy NOUN Number=Sing 8 want obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 calculated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 calculate past · passive the advert tree rules 2 make to-infinitive children tree rules 3 want infinitive children not said here the toy vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot toy=Theme
Example 7 He could think of nothing he had done calculated to stir Uncle Remus's grief.
The tree, 15 words nsubj aux case obl nsubj aux acl:relcl xcomp mark xcomp nmod:poss flat case obj punct root He PRON could AUX think VERB of ADP nothing PRON he PRON had AUX done VERB calculated VERB to PART stir VERB Uncle PROPN Remus PROPN 's PART grief NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 think nsubj 2 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 think aux 3 think think VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 of of ADP _ 5 nothing case 5 nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 3 think obl 6 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 done nsubj 7 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 done aux 8 done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 5 nothing acl:relcl 9 calculated calculate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 done xcomp 10 to to PART _ 11 stir mark 11 stir stir VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 calculated xcomp 12 Uncle Uncle PROPN Number=Sing 15 grief nmod:poss 13 Remus Remus PROPN Number=Sing 12 Uncle flat 14 's 's PART _ 12 Uncle case 15 grief grief NOUN Number=Sing 11 stir obj 16 . . PUNCT _ 3 think punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 think speech: other could He of nothing vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 do past · perfect he tree rules 3 calculate participle he not said here tree rules 4 stir to-infinitive he not said here Uncle's grief vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus grief=Experiencer
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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