calculus Who acts: branch, things, hard stone, big sister, Calculus, engineers · What happens: study, change, add up, use, form, learn · To what, where: endless tiny pieces, hard tartar, body, calculus, college, engineers · Speech: someone speaks here
«calculus» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: calculus in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A branch of advanced maths that studies how things change and how to add up endless tiny pieces, used for speed, curves, areas and motion.
The tree, 25 words det nsubj case amod obl nsubj advmod nsubj ccomp cc advmod mark conj compound:prt amod amod obj punct acl case obl punct conj punct conj cc conj punct root A DET branch NOUN of ADP advanced ADJ maths NOUN that PRON studies VERB how ADV things NOUN change VERB and CCONJ how ADV to PART add VERB up ADP endless ADJ tiny ADJ pieces NOUN , PUNCT used VERB for ADP speed NOUN , PUNCT curves NOUN , PUNCT areas NOUN and CCONJ motion NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 branch det 2 branch branch NOUN Number=Sing 7 studies nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 maths case 4 advanced advanced ADJ Degree=Pos 5 maths amod 5 maths math NOUN Number=Plur 7 studies obl 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 studies nsubj 7 studies study VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 how how ADV PronType=Int 10 change advmod 9 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 10 change nsubj 10 change change VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 studies ccomp 11 and and CCONJ _ 14 add cc 12 how how ADV PronType=Int 14 add advmod 13 to to PART _ 14 add mark 14 add add VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 change conj 15 up up ADP _ 14 add compound:prt 16 endless endless ADJ Degree=Pos 18 pieces amod 17 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 18 pieces amod 18 pieces piece NOUN Number=Plur 14 add obj 19 , , PUNCT _ 20 used punct 20 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 18 pieces acl 21 for for ADP _ 22 speed case 22 speed speed NOUN Number=Sing 20 used obl 23 , , PUNCT _ 24 curves punct 24 curves curve NOUN Number=Plur 18 pieces conj 25 , , PUNCT _ 26 areas punct 26 areas area NOUN Number=Plur 18 pieces conj 27 and and CCONJ _ 28 motion cc 28 motion motion NOUN Number=Sing 18 pieces conj 29 . . PUNCT _ 7 studies punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 study present a branch of advanced maths vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 change present things vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 add up speech: assert to-infinitive things not said here endless tiny pieces and curves and areas and motion vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent piece=Patient 4 use participle endless tiny pieces and curves and areas and motion not said here for speed vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: medicine — kept apart, not parsed.
A hard stone that forms in the body, such as a kidney stone; also hard tartar on teeth (dental calculus).
The tree, 20 words det amod nsubj nsubj case det obl punct case fixed det compound conj punct advmod amod obl case nmod punct amod appos punct punct root A DET hard ADJ stone NOUN that PRON forms VERB in ADP the DET body NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP a DET kidney NOUN stone NOUN ; PUNCT also ADV hard ADJ tartar NOUN on ADP teeth NOUN ( PUNCT dental ADJ calculus NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 stone det 2 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 3 stone amod 3 stone stone NOUN Number=Sing 5 forms nsubj 4 that that PRON PronType=Rel 5 forms nsubj 5 forms form VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 in in ADP _ 8 body case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 body det 8 body body NOUN Number=Sing 5 forms obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 14 stone punct 10 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 14 stone case 11 as as ADP _ 10 such fixed 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 stone det 13 kidney kidney NOUN Number=Sing 14 stone compound 14 stone stone NOUN Number=Sing 8 body conj 15 ; ; PUNCT _ 18 tartar punct 16 also also ADV _ 17 hard advmod 17 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 18 tartar amod 18 tartar tartar NOUN Number=Sing 5 forms obl 19 on on ADP _ 20 teeth case 20 teeth tooth NOUN Number=Plur 18 tartar nmod 21 ( ( PUNCT _ 23 calculus punct 22 dental dental ADJ Degree=Pos 23 calculus amod 23 calculus calculus NOUN Number=Sing 20 teeth appos 24 ) ) PUNCT _ 23 calculus punct 25 . . PUNCT _ 5 forms punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 form present a hard stone hard tartar on teeth the body and a kidney stone vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in body=Location
Example 1 My big sister is learning calculus at college.
nmod:poss amod nsubj aux obj case obl punct root My PRON big ADJ sister NOUN is AUX learning VERB calculus NOUN at ADP college NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 sister nmod:poss 2 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 3 sister amod 3 sister sister NOUN Number=Sing 5 learning nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 learning aux 5 learning learn VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 6 calculus calculus NOUN Number=Sing 5 learning obj 7 at at ADP _ 8 college case 8 college college NOUN Number=Sing 5 learning obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 learning punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn present · progressive My big sister calculus college vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent calculus=Topic
Example 2 Calculus helps engineers design bridges and rockets.
nsubj obj xcomp obj cc conj punct root Calculus PROPN helps VERB engineers NOUN design VERB bridges NOUN and CCONJ rockets NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Calculus Calculus PROPN Number=Sing 2 helps nsubj 2 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 engineers engineer NOUN Number=Plur 2 helps obj 4 design design VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 helps xcomp 5 bridges bridge NOUN Number=Plur 4 design obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 rockets cc 7 rockets rocket NOUN Number=Plur 5 bridges conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present Calculus engineers vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent engineer=Beneficiary clause=Theme 2 design infinitive engineers not said here bridges and rockets vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bridge=Result
Example 3 Newton and Leibniz both worked out calculus.
nsubj cc conj advmod compound:prt obj punct root Newton PROPN and CCONJ Leibniz PROPN both ADV worked VERB out ADP calculus NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Newton Newton PROPN Number=Sing 5 worked nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 Leibniz cc 3 Leibniz Leibniz PROPN Number=Sing 1 Newton conj 4 both both ADV _ 5 worked advmod 5 worked work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 out out ADP _ 5 worked compound:prt 7 calculus calculus NOUN Number=Sing 5 worked obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 worked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 work out past Newton and Leibniz calculus both property vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent calculus=Topic
Example 4 Calculus can tell you how fast a ball is moving at each moment.
nsubj aux iobj advmod advmod det nsubj aux advcl case det obl punct root Calculus NOUN can AUX tell VERB you PRON how ADV fast ADV a DET ball NOUN is AUX moving VERB at ADP each DET moment NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Calculus calculus NOUN Number=Sing 3 tell nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 tell aux 3 tell tell VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 tell iobj 5 how how ADV PronType=Int 6 fast advmod 6 fast fast ADV Degree=Pos 10 moving advmod 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 ball det 8 ball ball NOUN Number=Sing 10 moving nsubj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 moving aux 10 moving move VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 tell advcl 11 at at ADP _ 13 moment case 12 each each DET PronType=Tot 13 moment det 13 moment moment NOUN Number=Sing 10 moving obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 tell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert can Calculus you vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient 2 move present · progressive a ball moment fast property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 The dentist cleaned the calculus off my teeth.
det nsubj det obj case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET dentist NOUN cleaned VERB the DET calculus NOUN off ADP my PRON teeth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 dentist det 2 dentist dentist NOUN Number=Sing 3 cleaned nsubj 3 cleaned clean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 calculus det 5 calculus calculus NOUN Number=Sing 3 cleaned obj 6 off off ADP _ 8 teeth case 7 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 teeth nmod:poss 8 teeth tooth NOUN Number=Plur 3 cleaned obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 cleaned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 clean past the dentist the calculus my teeth vn clear-10.3 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent calculus=Theme off tooth=Source
Example 6 You need algebra before you can learn calculus.
nsubj obj mark nsubj aux advcl obj punct root You PRON need VERB algebra NOUN before SCONJ you PRON can AUX learn VERB calculus NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 2 need nsubj 2 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 algebra algebra NOUN Number=Sing 2 need obj 4 before before SCONJ _ 7 learn mark 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 learn nsubj 6 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 learn aux 7 learn learn VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 need advcl 8 calculus calculus NOUN Number=Sing 7 learn obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 need punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present You algebra vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot algebra=Theme 2 learn can you calculus vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent calculus=Topic
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous calculatornext → caldera↑ back to C in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/calculus/