caldera Who acts: large shaped hollow, top, Yellowstone, caldera, volcano, Lake · What happens: shape, form, collapse, sit, fill, become · To what, where: top, caldera, lake, size, broken caldera
«caldera» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: caldera in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A large bowl-shaped hollow formed when the top of a volcano collapses after a huge eruption.
The tree, 17 words det amod compound punct amod nsubj mark det nsubj case det nmod advcl case det amod obl punct root A DET large ADJ bowl NOUN - PUNCT shaped VERB hollow NOUN formed VERB when SCONJ the DET top NOUN of ADP a DET volcano NOUN collapses VERB after ADP a DET huge ADJ eruption NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 hollow det 2 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 6 hollow amod 3 bowl bowl NOUN Number=Sing 5 shaped compound 4 - - PUNCT _ 3 bowl punct 5 shaped shape VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 hollow amod 6 hollow hollow NOUN Number=Sing 7 formed nsubj 7 formed form VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 when when SCONJ _ 14 collapses mark 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 top det 10 top top NOUN Number=Sing 14 collapses nsubj 11 of of ADP _ 13 volcano case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 volcano det 13 volcano volcano NOUN Number=Sing 10 top nmod 14 collapses collapse VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 formed advcl 15 after after ADP _ 18 eruption case 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 eruption det 17 huge huge ADJ Degree=Pos 18 eruption amod 18 eruption eruption NOUN Number=Sing 14 collapses obl 19 . . PUNCT _ 7 formed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shape participle vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 2 form past a large shaped hollow vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 collapse present the top of a volcano after a huge eruption vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Yellowstone sits on top of a huge caldera.
nsubj case obl case det amod nmod punct root Yellowstone PROPN sits VERB on ADP top NOUN of ADP a DET huge ADJ caldera NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yellowstone Yellowstone PROPN Number=Sing 2 sits nsubj 2 sits sit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 on on ADP _ 4 top case 4 top top NOUN Number=Sing 2 sits obl 5 of of ADP _ 8 caldera case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 caldera det 7 huge huge ADJ Degree=Pos 8 caldera amod 8 caldera caldera NOUN Number=Sing 4 top nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 sits punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sit present Yellowstone top of a huge caldera vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on top=Location
Example 2 The caldera filled with water and became a lake.
det nsubj acl case obl cc det xcomp punct root The DET caldera NOUN filled VERB with ADP water NOUN and CCONJ became VERB a DET lake NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 caldera det 2 caldera caldera NOUN Number=Sing 7 became nsubj 3 filled fill VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 caldera acl 4 with with ADP _ 5 water case 5 water water NOUN Number=Sing 3 filled obl 6 and and CCONJ _ 3 filled cc 7 became become VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 lake det 9 lake lake NOUN Number=Sing 7 became xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 became punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fill participle the caldera not said here with water vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with water=Instrument 2 become past the caldera a lake vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
Example 3 A caldera forms when a volcano collapses.
det nsubj mark det nsubj advcl punct root A DET caldera NOUN forms VERB when SCONJ a DET volcano NOUN collapses VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 caldera det 2 caldera caldera NOUN Number=Sing 3 forms nsubj 3 forms form VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 when when SCONJ _ 7 collapses mark 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 volcano det 6 volcano volcano NOUN Number=Sing 7 collapses nsubj 7 collapses collapse VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 forms advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 forms punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 form present a caldera vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 collapse present a volcano vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 4 Lake Taupō in New Zealand is in a caldera.
nsubj flat case flat nmod cop case det punct root Lake PROPN Taupō PROPN in ADP New PROPN Zealand PROPN is AUX in ADP a DET caldera NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lake Lake PROPN Number=Sing 9 caldera nsubj 2 Taupō Taupō PROPN Number=Sing 1 Lake flat 3 in in ADP _ 5 Zealand case 4 New New PROPN Number=Sing 5 Zealand flat 5 Zealand Zealand PROPN Number=Sing 1 Lake nmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 caldera cop 7 in in ADP _ 9 caldera case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 caldera det 9 caldera caldera NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 caldera punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Lake in New Zealand a caldera tree rules
Example 5 Scientists measured the size of the caldera.
nsubj det obj case det nmod punct root Scientists NOUN measured VERB the DET size NOUN of ADP the DET caldera NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scientists scientist NOUN Number=Plur 2 measured nsubj 2 measured measure VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 size det 4 size size NOUN Number=Sing 2 measured obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 caldera case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 caldera det 7 caldera caldera NOUN Number=Sing 4 size nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 measured punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 measure past Scientists the size of the caldera vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme size=Value
Example 6 The island of Santorini is a broken caldera.
det nsubj case nmod cop det amod punct root The DET island NOUN of ADP Santorini PROPN is AUX a DET broken VERB caldera NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 island det 2 island island NOUN Number=Sing 8 caldera nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 Santorini case 4 Santorini Santorini PROPN Number=Sing 2 island nmod 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 caldera cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 caldera det 7 broken break VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 caldera amod 8 caldera caldera NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 caldera punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 break participle vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient 2 is a present the island of Santorini a broken caldera tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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