calmly Who acts: you, She, He, teacher, lifeguard, it · What happens: mean, get, walk, explain, happen, speak · To what, where: phone, argument, swimmer, problems · Speech: someone speaks here
«calmly» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: calmly in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Calmly means in a quiet, peaceful way, without getting angry, upset, excited or frightened.
The tree, 14 words advmod case det amod punct amod obl punct mark conj xcomp punct conj punct conj cc conj punct root Calmly ADV means VERB in ADP a DET quiet ADJ , PUNCT peaceful ADJ way NOUN , PUNCT without SCONJ getting VERB angry ADJ , PUNCT upset ADJ , PUNCT excited ADJ or CCONJ frightened ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Calmly calmly ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 8 way case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 way det 5 quiet quiet ADJ Degree=Pos 8 way amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 quiet punct 7 peaceful peaceful ADJ Degree=Pos 8 way amod 8 way way NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 getting punct 10 without without SCONJ _ 11 getting mark 11 getting get VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 means conj 12 angry angry ADJ Degree=Pos 11 getting xcomp 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 upset punct 14 upset upset ADJ Degree=Pos 12 angry conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 excited punct 16 excited excited ADJ Degree=Pos 12 angry conj 17 or or CCONJ _ 18 frightened cc 18 frightened frightened ADJ Degree=Pos 16 excited conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present in a quiet peaceful way; calmly property vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in way=Attribute 2 get gerund angry property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Walk calmly to the door during the fire drill.
advmod case det obl case det compound obl punct root Walk VERB calmly ADV to ADP the DET door NOUN during ADP the DET fire NOUN drill NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Walk walk VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 calmly calmly ADV _ 1 Walk advmod 3 to to ADP _ 5 door case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 door det 5 door door NOUN Number=Sing 1 Walk obl 6 during during ADP _ 9 drill case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 drill det 8 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 9 drill compound 9 drill drill NOUN Number=Sing 1 Walk obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Walk punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk imperative you not said here during the fire drill to the door result ; calmly property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to door=Result
Example 2 She calmly explained what happened.
nsubj advmod nsubj ccomp punct root She PRON calmly ADV explained VERB what PRON happened VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 explained nsubj 2 calmly calmly ADV _ 3 explained advmod 3 explained explain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 what what PRON PronType=Int 5 happened nsubj 5 happened happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 explained ccomp 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 explained punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 explain speech: assert past She calmly property vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 happen past vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 Speak calmly and clearly on the phone in an emergency.
advmod cc conj case det obl case det obl punct root Speak VERB calmly ADV and CCONJ clearly ADV on ADP the DET phone NOUN in ADP an DET emergency NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Speak speak VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 calmly calmly ADV _ 1 Speak advmod 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 clearly cc 4 clearly clearly ADV _ 2 calmly conj 5 on on ADP _ 7 phone case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 phone det 7 phone phone NOUN Number=Sing 1 Speak obl 8 in in ADP _ 10 emergency case 9 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 emergency det 10 emergency emergency NOUN Number=Sing 1 Speak obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Speak punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 speak speech: other imperative you not said here the phone in a emergency; calmly property vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 He waited calmly for his turn.
nsubj advmod case nmod:poss obl punct root He PRON waited VERB calmly ADV for ADP his PRON turn NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 waited nsubj 2 waited wait VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 calmly calmly ADV _ 2 waited advmod 4 for for ADP _ 6 turn case 5 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 turn nmod:poss 6 turn turn NOUN Number=Sing 2 waited obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 waited punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wait past He for his turn; calmly property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 Breathe slowly and talk calmly.
advmod cc conj advmod punct root Breathe VERB slowly ADV and CCONJ talk VERB calmly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Breathe breathe VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 slowly slowly ADV _ 1 Breathe advmod 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 talk cc 4 talk talk VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Breathe conj 5 calmly calmly ADV _ 4 talk advmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 1 Breathe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 breathe imperative you not said here slowly property vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 talk infinitive you not said here calmly property vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 The teacher calmly stopped the argument.
det nsubj advmod det obj punct root The DET teacher NOUN calmly ADV stopped VERB the DET argument NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 teacher det 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 4 stopped nsubj 3 calmly calmly ADV _ 4 stopped advmod 4 stopped stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 argument det 6 argument argument NOUN Number=Sing 4 stopped obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 stopped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop past the teacher the argument calmly property vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector argument=Eventuality
Example 7 The lifeguard calmly helped the swimmer.
det nsubj advmod det obj punct root The DET lifeguard NOUN calmly ADV helped VERB the DET swimmer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 lifeguard det 2 lifeguard lifeguard NOUN Number=Sing 4 helped nsubj 3 calmly calmly ADV _ 4 helped advmod 4 helped help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 swimmer det 6 swimmer swimmer NOUN Number=Sing 4 helped obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 helped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help past the lifeguard the swimmer calmly property vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent swimmer=Beneficiary
Example 8 Try to solve problems calmly, not with fists.
mark xcomp obj advmod punct advmod case obl punct root Try VERB to PART solve VERB problems NOUN calmly ADV , PUNCT not PART with ADP fists NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Try try VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 to to PART _ 3 solve mark 3 solve solve VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Try xcomp 4 problems problem NOUN Number=Plur 3 solve obj 5 calmly calmly ADV _ 3 solve advmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 fists punct 7 not not PART Polarity=Neg 9 fists advmod 8 with with ADP _ 9 fists case 9 fists fist NOUN Number=Plur 3 solve obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Try punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 try imperative you not said here vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 2 solve not said to happen to-infinitive you not said here problems with fists; calmly property vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent problem=Topic
Example 9 “There it is,” said Peter calmly.
punct expl nsubj ccomp punct punct nsubj advmod punct root “ PUNCT There PRON it PRON is VERB , PUNCT ” PUNCT said VERB Peter PROPN calmly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 “ " PUNCT _ 4 is punct 2 There there PRON PronType=Dem 4 is expl 3 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 is nsubj 4 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 said ccomp 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 is punct 6 ” " PUNCT _ 4 is punct 7 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 Peter Peter PROPN Number=Sing 7 said nsubj 9 calmly calmly ADV _ 7 said advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be in a quote present it there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 say speech: assert past Peter calmly property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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