calmness Who acts: Calmness, She, Breathing, man · What happens: be, not be, answer, breathe, help, bring · To what, where: state, Calmness stillness, weather, hard question, calmness, passengers · Speech: someone speaks here
«calmness» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: calmness in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Calmness is the state of being quiet, peaceful and not worried, angry or excited.
The tree, 14 words nsubj cop det case cop nmod punct conj cc advmod conj punct conj cc conj punct root Calmness NOUN is AUX the DET state NOUN of ADP being AUX quiet ADJ , PUNCT peaceful ADJ and CCONJ not PART worried ADJ , PUNCT angry ADJ or CCONJ excited ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Calmness calmness NOUN Number=Sing 4 state nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 state cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 state det 4 state state NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 quiet case 6 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 quiet cop 7 quiet quiet ADJ Degree=Pos 4 state nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 peaceful punct 9 peaceful peaceful ADJ Degree=Pos 7 quiet conj 10 and and CCONJ _ 12 worried cc 11 not not PART Polarity=Neg 12 worried advmod 12 worried worried ADJ Degree=Pos 7 quiet conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 angry punct 14 angry angry ADJ Degree=Pos 12 worried conj 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 excited cc 16 excited excited ADJ Degree=Pos 12 worried conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 4 state punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Calmness the state tree rules 2 is gerund quiet property tree rules 3 be tree rules 4 not be tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Calmness is stillness in weather or water: «the calmness of the sea».
The tree, 12 words compound cop case nmod cc conj punct punct det appos case det nmod punct punct root Calmness NOUN is AUX stillness NOUN in ADP weather NOUN or CCONJ water NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT the DET calmness NOUN of ADP the DET sea NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Calmness calmness NOUN Number=Sing 3 stillness compound 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 stillness cop 3 stillness stillness NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 in in ADP _ 5 weather case 5 weather weather NOUN Number=Sing 3 stillness nmod 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 water cc 7 water water NOUN Number=Sing 5 weather conj 8 : : PUNCT _ 11 calmness punct 9 « « PUNCT _ 11 calmness punct 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 calmness det 11 calmness calmness NOUN Number=Sing 3 stillness appos 12 of of ADP _ 14 sea case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 sea det 14 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 11 calmness nmod 15 » » PUNCT _ 11 calmness punct 16 . . PUNCT _ 3 stillness punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Calmness stillness weather or water tree rules
Example 1 She answered the hard question with calmness.
nsubj det amod obj case nmod punct root She PRON answered VERB the DET hard ADJ question NOUN with ADP calmness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 answered nsubj 2 answered answer VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 question det 4 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 5 question amod 5 question question NOUN Number=Sing 2 answered obj 6 with with ADP _ 7 calmness case 7 calmness calmness NOUN Number=Sing 5 question nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 answered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 answer speech: assert past She the hard question with calmness vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent question=Eventuality
Example 2 The calmness of the lake was beautiful.
det nsubj case det nmod cop punct root The DET calmness NOUN of ADP the DET lake NOUN was AUX beautiful ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 calmness det 2 calmness calmness NOUN Number=Sing 7 beautiful nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 lake case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 lake det 5 lake lake NOUN Number=Sing 2 calmness nmod 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 beautiful cop 7 beautiful beautiful ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 beautiful punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the calmness of the lake beautiful property tree rules
Example 3 Breathing slowly helps bring calmness.
csubj advmod xcomp obj punct root Breathing VERB slowly ADV helps VERB bring VERB calmness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Breathing breathe VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 helps csubj 2 slowly slowly ADV _ 1 Breathing advmod 3 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 bring bring VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 helps xcomp 5 calmness calmness NOUN Number=Sing 4 bring obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 breathe gerund slowly property vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 help present Breathing vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 3 bring infinitive Breathing not said here calmness vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent calmness=Theme
Example 4 The pilot's calmness helped the passengers.
det nmod:poss case nsubj det obj punct root The DET pilot NOUN 's PART calmness NOUN helped VERB the DET passengers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 pilot det 2 pilot pilot NOUN Number=Sing 4 calmness nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 pilot case 4 calmness calmness NOUN Number=Sing 5 helped nsubj 5 helped help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 passengers det 7 passengers passenger NOUN Number=Plur 5 helped obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 helped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help past the pilot's calmness the passengers vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent passenger=Beneficiary
Example 5 His calmness in the emergency saved lives.
nmod:poss nsubj case det nmod obj punct root His PRON calmness NOUN in ADP the DET emergency NOUN saved VERB lives NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 calmness nmod:poss 2 calmness calmness NOUN Number=Sing 6 saved nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 5 emergency case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 emergency det 5 emergency emergency NOUN Number=Sing 2 calmness nmod 6 saved save VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 lives life NOUN Number=Plur 6 saved obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 6 saved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 save past His calmness in the emergency lives vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme
Example 6 After the storm came a strange calmness.
case det obl det amod obj punct root After ADP the DET storm NOUN came VERB a DET strange ADJ calmness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after ADP _ 3 storm case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 storm det 3 storm storm NOUN Number=Sing 4 came obl 4 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 calmness det 6 strange strange ADJ Degree=Pos 7 calmness amod 7 calmness calmness NOUN Number=Sing 4 came obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past a strange calmness after the storm vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location calmness=Theme
Example 7 At last Labakan spoke with forced calmness, “Most gracious lord and father, do not let yourself be deceived by this man.
The tree, 21 words case amod obl case amod obl punct punct amod amod appos cc conj punct aux advmod conj obj aux:pass xcomp case det obl punct root At ADP last ADJ Labakan PROPN spoke VERB with ADP forced VERB calmness NOUN , PUNCT “ PUNCT Most ADJ gracious ADJ lord NOUN and CCONJ father NOUN , PUNCT do AUX not PART let VERB yourself PRON be AUX deceived VERB by ADP this DET man NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 At at ADP _ 3 Labakan case 2 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 3 Labakan amod 3 Labakan Labakan PROPN Number=Sing 4 spoke obl 4 spoke speak VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 with with ADP _ 7 calmness case 6 forced force VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 calmness amod 7 calmness calmness NOUN Number=Sing 4 spoke obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 lord punct 9 “ " PUNCT _ 12 lord punct 10 Most most ADJ Degree=Sup 12 lord amod 11 gracious gracious ADJ Degree=Pos 12 lord amod 12 lord lord NOUN Number=Sing 7 calmness appos 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 father cc 14 father father NOUN Number=Sing 12 lord conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 18 let punct 16 do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 18 let aux 17 not not PART Polarity=Neg 18 let advmod 18 let let VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 spoke conj 19 yourself yourself PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 18 let obj 20 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 21 deceived aux:pass 21 deceived deceive VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 18 let xcomp 22 by by ADP _ 24 man case 23 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 24 man det 24 man man NOUN Number=Sing 21 deceived obl 25 . . PUNCT _ 4 spoke punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 speak speech: other past last Labakan with forced calmness vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with calmness=Co-Agent 2 force participle vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 not let in a quote infinitive · do-support yourself tree rules 4 deceive in a quote infinitive · passive this man vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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