calorie Who acts: calorie, much energy food, banana, you, many calories, Growing children · What happens: be, use, measure, give, have, run · To what, where: unit, body, small unit, science, 100 calories, more calories · Speech: someone speaks here
«calorie» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: calorie in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A calorie is a unit used to measure how much energy food gives your body.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cop det acl mark advcl advmod amod compound nsubj ccomp nmod:poss iobj punct root A DET calorie NOUN is AUX a DET unit NOUN used VERB to PART measure VERB how ADV much ADJ energy NOUN food NOUN gives VERB your PRON body NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 calorie det 2 calorie calorie NOUN Number=Sing 5 unit nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 unit cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 unit det 5 unit unit NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 unit acl 7 to to PART _ 8 measure mark 8 measure measure VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 used advcl 9 how how ADV PronType=Int 10 much advmod 10 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 12 food amod 11 energy energy NOUN Number=Sing 12 food compound 12 food food NOUN Number=Sing 13 gives nsubj 13 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 measure ccomp 14 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 15 body nmod:poss 15 body body NOUN Number=Sing 13 gives iobj 16 . . PUNCT _ 5 unit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a calorie a unit tree rules 2 use participle a unit not said here vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 measure to-infinitive tree rules 4 give present much energy food your body vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent body=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 In science, a calorie is a small unit of heat energy.
case obl punct det nsubj cop det amod case compound nmod punct root In ADP science NOUN , PUNCT a DET calorie NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ unit NOUN of ADP heat NOUN energy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 science case 2 science science NOUN Number=Sing 9 unit obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 science punct 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 calorie det 5 calorie calorie NOUN Number=Sing 9 unit nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 unit cop 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 unit det 8 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 9 unit amod 9 unit unit NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 of of ADP _ 12 energy case 11 heat heat NOUN Number=Sing 12 energy compound 12 energy energy NOUN Number=Sing 9 unit nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 9 unit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a calorie a small unit science of heat energy tree rules
Example 1 A banana has about 100 calories.
det nsubj advmod nummod obj punct root A DET banana NOUN has VERB about ADV 100 NUM calories NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 banana det 2 banana banana NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 about about ADV _ 5 100 advmod 5 100 100 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 calories nummod 6 calories calorie NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a banana 100 calories vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent calorie=Patient
Example 2 Running burns more calories than walking.
nsubj amod obj mark advcl punct root Running VERB burns VERB more ADJ calories NOUN than SCONJ walking VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Running run VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 burns nsubj 2 burns burn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 4 calories amod 4 calories calorie NOUN Number=Plur 2 burns obj 5 than than SCONJ _ 6 walking mark 6 walking walk VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 burns advcl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 burns punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run gerund vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 burn present more calories vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent calorie=Theme 3 walk gerund vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 Look at the label to see how many calories are in a serving.
case det obl mark advcl advmod amod nsubj cop case det ccomp punct root Look VERB at ADP the DET label NOUN to PART see VERB how ADV many ADJ calories NOUN are AUX in ADP a DET serving NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Look look VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 at at ADP _ 4 label case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 label det 4 label label NOUN Number=Sing 1 Look obl 5 to to PART _ 6 see mark 6 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Look advcl 7 how how ADV PronType=Int 8 many advmod 8 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 9 calories amod 9 calories calorie NOUN Number=Plur 13 serving nsubj 10 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 serving cop 11 in in ADP _ 13 serving case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 serving det 13 serving serving NOUN Number=Sing 6 see ccomp 14 . . PUNCT _ 1 Look punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look imperative you not said here at the label vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at label=Theme 2 see to-infinitive you not said here vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 3 is present many calories a serving tree rules
Example 4 Growing children need plenty of calories.
amod nsubj obj case nmod punct root Growing VERB children NOUN need VERB plenty NOUN of ADP calories NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Growing grow VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 children amod 2 children child NOUN Number=Plur 3 need nsubj 3 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 plenty plenty NOUN Number=Sing 3 need obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 calories case 6 calories calorie NOUN Number=Plur 4 plenty nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 need punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow gerund vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 need present Growing children plenty of calories vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot plenty=Theme
Example 5 Fizzy drinks have lots of calories but few vitamins.
amod nsubj obj case nmod cc amod conj punct root Fizzy ADJ drinks NOUN have VERB lots NOUN of ADP calories NOUN but CCONJ few ADJ vitamins NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fizzy fizzy ADJ Degree=Pos 2 drinks amod 2 drinks drink NOUN Number=Plur 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 lots lot NOUN Number=Plur 3 have obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 calories case 6 calories calorie NOUN Number=Plur 4 lots nmod 7 but but CCONJ _ 9 vitamins cc 8 few few ADJ Degree=Pos 9 vitamins amod 9 vitamins vitamin NOUN Number=Plur 4 lots conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Fizzy drinks lots of calories but few vitamins vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Patient
Example 6 If one biscuit has 50 calories, three have 150.
mark nummod nsubj advcl nummod obj punct nsubj obj punct root If SCONJ one NUM biscuit NOUN has VERB 50 NUM calories NOUN , PUNCT three NUM have VERB 150 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 4 has mark 2 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 biscuit nummod 3 biscuit biscuit NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 have advcl 5 50 50 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 calories nummod 6 calories calorie NOUN Number=Plur 4 has obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 4 has punct 8 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 have nsubj 9 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 10 150 150 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 have obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 9 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have a condition, not said to happen present one biscuit 50 calories vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent calorie=Patient 2 have present three 150 vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 150=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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