calyx
Who acts: ring, green calyx, you, petals · What happens: wrap, protect, pull off, rise up · To what, where: bud, calyx
«calyx» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: calyx in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
The ring of green leaves (sepals) that wraps around the bud of a flower.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 ring | det |
| 2 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 wraps | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 leaves | case |
| 4 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 leaves | amod |
| 5 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 ring | nmod |
| 6 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 7 sepals | punct |
| 7 | sepals | sepal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 leaves | appos |
| 8 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 7 sepals | punct |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 wraps | nsubj |
| 10 | wraps | wrap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | around | around | ADP | _ | 13 bud | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 bud | det |
| 13 | bud | bud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 wraps | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 flower | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 flower | det |
| 16 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 bud | nmod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 wraps | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wrap | present | the ring of green leaves | the bud of a flower | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme around bud=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
The green calyx protects the bud.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 calyx | det |
| 2 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 calyx | amod |
| 3 | calyx | calyx | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 protects | nsubj |
| 4 | protects | protect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 bud | det |
| 6 | bud | bud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 protects | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 protects | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | protect | present | the green calyx | the bud | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bud=Beneficiary |
Example 2
Pull off the calyx of the thistle.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pull | pull | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | off | off | ADP | _ | 1 Pull | compound:prt |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 calyx | det |
| 4 | calyx | calyx | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Pull | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 thistle | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 thistle | det |
| 7 | thistle | thistle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 calyx | nmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Pull | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pull off | imperative | you not said here | the calyx of the thistle | vn complete-55.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent calyx=Eventuality |
Example 3
The petals rise up from the calyx.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 petals | det |
| 2 | petals | petal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 rise | nsubj |
| 3 | rise | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 rise | compound:prt |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 calyx | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 calyx | det |
| 7 | calyx | calyx | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rise | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 rise | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise up | present | the petals | the calyx | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from calyx=Initial_Location |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/calyx/