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calving

Who acts: It, vet, Calving, Scientists, ice sheets, farmer · What happens: make, calve, come, help, measure, see · To what, where: icebergs, dairy farm, glacier, huge splash, cows, ice · Speech: someone speaks here

«calving» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: calving in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

The birth of a calf, especially on a farm.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 birth	det
2	birth	birth	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 calf	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 calf	det
5	calf	calf	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 birth	nmod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 farm	punct
7	especially	especially	ADV	_	10 farm	advmod
8	on	on	ADP	_	10 farm	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 farm	det
10	farm	farm	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 birth	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 birth	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 2

The breaking off of ice from the edge of a glacier or ice sheet into the sea, making icebergs.

The tree, 19 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 breaking	det
2	breaking	breaking	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	off	off	ADP	_	5 ice	case
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 ice	case
5	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 breaking	nmod
6	from	from	ADP	_	8 edge	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 edge	det
8	edge	edge	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 ice	nmod
9	of	of	ADP	_	11 glacier	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 glacier	det
11	glacier	glacier	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 edge	nmod
12	or	or	CCONJ	_	14 sheet	cc
13	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 sheet	compound
14	sheet	sheet	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 glacier	conj
15	into	into	ADP	_	17 sea	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 sea	det
17	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 breaking	nmod
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 making	punct
19	making	make	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 breaking	advcl
20	icebergs	iceberg	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 making	obj
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 breaking	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	gerund		icebergs					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset iceberg=Product

Example 1

It is calving season on the dairy farm.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 calving	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 calving	aux
3	calving	calve	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	season	season	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 calving	obj
5	on	on	ADP	_	8 farm	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 farm	det
7	dairy	dairy	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 farm	compound
8	farm	farm	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 calving	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 calving	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	calve	present · progressive	It			the dairy farm	season		vn calve-28.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 2

The vet came to help with a difficult calving.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 vet	det
2	vet	vet	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 came	nsubj
3	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 help	mark
5	help	help	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 came	xcomp
6	with	with	SCONJ	_	8 difficult	mark
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 difficult	det
8	difficult	difficult	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 help	advcl
9	calving	calve	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	8 difficult	advcl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 came	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	past	the vet						tree rules
2	help	to-infinitive	the vet not said here						vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
3	calve	gerund	the vet not said here						vn calve-28.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 3

Calving at the glacier made a huge splash.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Calving	calve	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 made	csubj
2	at	at	ADP	_	4 glacier	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 glacier	det
4	glacier	glacier	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Calving	obl
5	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 splash	det
7	huge	huge	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 splash	amod
8	splash	splash	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 made	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	calve	gerund				the glacier			vn calve-28.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	make	past	Calving	a huge splash					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset splash=Product

Example 4

Scientists measure calving to see how fast ice sheets shrink.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Scientists	scientist	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 measure	nsubj
2	measure	measure	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	calving	calve	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 measure	xcomp
4	to	to	PART	_	5 see	mark
5	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 calving	xcomp
6	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	7 fast	advmod
7	fast	fast	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 shrink	xcomp
8	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 sheets	compound
9	sheets	sheet	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 shrink	nsubj
10	shrink	shrink	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 see	ccomp
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 measure	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	measure	present	Scientists						tree rules
2	calve	gerund	Scientists not said here						tree rules
3	see	to-infinitive	Scientists not said here						vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
4	shrink	present	ice sheets					fast property	vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 5

During calving, the farmer checks the cows at night.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	During	during	ADP	_	2 calving	mark
2	calving	calve	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	6 checks	advcl
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 calving	punct
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 farmer	det
5	farmer	farmer	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 checks	nsubj
6	checks	check	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 cows	det
8	cows	cow	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 checks	obj
9	at	at	ADP	_	10 night	case
10	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 checks	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 checks	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	calve	gerund	the farmer not said here						vn calve-28.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	check	present	the farmer	the cows			night		vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cow=Theme

Example 6

The noise of calving ice sounded like thunder.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 noise	det
2	noise	noise	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 sounded	nsubj
3	of	of	SCONJ	_	4 calving	mark
4	calving	calve	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 noise	acl
5	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 calving	obj
6	sounded	sound	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	like	like	ADP	_	8 thunder	case
8	thunder	thunder	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 sounded	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 sounded	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	calve	gerund	the noise not said here	ice					tree rules
2	sound	past	the noise					like thunder	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/calving/