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cap

Who acts: cap, Danny, He, many more caps, you, Swimmers · What happens: be, have, find, throw away, wear, put back · To what, where: soft hat, small lid, bottle, place, sport, something

«cap» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cap in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A cap is a soft hat, often with a peak at the front, like a baseball cap.

The tree, 17 words
detnsubjcopdetamodpunctadvmodcasedetconjcasedetnmodpunctcasedetcompoundconjpunctrootADETcapNOUNisAUXaDETsoftADJhatNOUN,PUNCToftenADVwithADPaDETpeakNOUNatADPtheDETfrontNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPaDETbaseballNOUNcapNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 capdet
2capcapNOUNNumber=Sing6 hatnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 hatcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 hatdet
5softsoftADJDegree=Pos6 hatamod
6hathatNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7,,PUNCT_11 peakpunct
8oftenoftenADV_11 peakadvmod
9withwithADP_11 peakcase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 peakdet
11peakpeakNOUNNumber=Sing6 hatconj
12atatADP_14 frontcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 frontdet
14frontfrontNOUNNumber=Sing11 peaknmod
15,,PUNCT_19 cappunct
16likelikeADP_19 capcase
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 capdet
18baseballbaseballNOUNNumber=Sing19 capcompound
19capcapNOUNNumber=Sing6 hatconj
20..PUNCT_6 hatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta capa soft hat and a peak at the front and a baseball captree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A cap is a small lid on a bottle, a pen or a tube.

The tree, 14 words
detnsubjcopdetamodcasedetnmodpunctdetconjccdetconjpunctrootADETcapNOUNisAUXaDETsmallADJlidNOUNonADPaDETbottleNOUN,PUNCTaDETpenNOUNorCCONJaDETtubeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 capdet
2capcapNOUNNumber=Sing6 lidnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 lidcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 liddet
5smallsmallADJDegree=Pos6 lidamod
6lidlidNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ononADP_9 bottlecase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 bottledet
9bottlebottleNOUNNumber=Sing6 lidnmod
10,,PUNCT_12 penpunct
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 pendet
12penpenNOUNNumber=Sing6 lidconj
13ororCCONJ_15 tubecc
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 tubedet
15tubetubeNOUNNumber=Sing12 penconj
16..PUNCT_6 lidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta capa small lid and a pen or a tubea bottletree rules

Meaning 3

In sport, a cap is a place in the national team.

caseoblpunctdetnsubjcopdetcasedetamodnmodpunctrootInADPsportNOUN,PUNCTaDETcapNOUNisAUXaDETplaceNOUNinADPtheDETnationalADJteamNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 sportcase
2sportsportNOUNNumber=Sing8 placeobl
3,,PUNCT_2 sportpunct
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 capdet
5capcapNOUNNumber=Sing8 placensubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 placecop
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 placedet
8placeplaceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9ininADP_12 teamcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 teamdet
11nationalnationalADJDegree=Pos12 teamamod
12teamteamNOUNNumber=Sing8 placenmod
13..PUNCT_8 placepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta capa placesportin the national teamtree rules

Meaning 4

To cap is to put a limit or top on something.

markadvclcopmarkdetobjccconjcaseoblpunctrootToPARTcapNOUNisAUXtoPARTputVERBaDETlimitNOUNorCCONJtopNOUNonADPsomethingPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 capmark
2capcapNOUNNumber=Sing5 putadvcl
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 putcop
4totoPART_5 putmark
5putputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 limitdet
7limitlimitNOUNNumber=Sing5 putobj
8ororCCONJ_9 topcc
9toptopNOUNNumber=Sing7 limitconj
10ononADP_11 somethingcase
11somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 putobl
12..PUNCT_5 putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentsomethingput propertytree rules

Example 1

Danny had 25 bottle caps.

nsubjnummodcompoundobjpunctrootDannyPROPNhadVERB25NUMbottleNOUNcapsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DannyDannyPROPNNumber=Sing2 hadnsubj
2hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
32525NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 capsnummod
4bottlebottleNOUNNumber=Sing5 capscompound
5capscapNOUNNumber=Plur2 hadobj
6..PUNCT_2 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastDanny25 bottle capsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cap=Patient

Example 2

He found 18 more bottle caps at the park.

nsubjnummodamodcompoundobjcasedetnmodpunctrootHePRONfoundVERB18NUMmoreADJbottleNOUNcapsNOUNatADPtheDETparkNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 foundnsubj
2foundfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
31818NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 capsnummod
4moremoreADJDegree=Cmp6 capsamod
5bottlebottleNOUNNumber=Sing6 capscompound
6capscapNOUNNumber=Plur2 foundobj
7atatADP_9 parkcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 parkdet
9parkparkNOUNNumber=Sing6 capsnmod
10..PUNCT_2 foundpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findpastHe18 more bottle capsthe parkvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent cap=Theme at park=Asset

Example 3

He threw away 12 old caps.

nsubjadvmodnummodamodobjpunctrootHePRONthrewVERBawayADV12NUMoldADJcapsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 threwnsubj
2threwthrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3awayawayADV_2 threwadvmod
41212NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 capsnummod
5oldoldADJDegree=Pos6 capsamod
6capscapNOUNNumber=Plur2 threwobj
7..PUNCT_2 threwpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1throw awaypastHe12 old capsaway propertyvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cap=Theme

Example 4

How many more caps than wrappers did he find?

advmodamodamodnsubjcasenmodauxnsubjpunctrootHowADVmanyADJmoreADJcapsNOUNthanADPwrappersNOUNdidAUXhePRONfindVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int2 manyadvmod
2manymanyADJDegree=Pos4 capsamod
3moremoreADJDegree=Cmp4 capsamod
4capscapNOUNNumber=Plur9 findnsubj
5thanthanADP_6 wrapperscase
6wrapperswrapperNOUNNumber=Plur4 capsnmod
7diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 findaux
8hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 findnsubj
9findfindVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
10??PUNCT_9 findpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findpast · do-supportmany more caps than wrappersvn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent

Example 5

Wear a cap in the sun.

detobjcasedetoblrootWearVERBaDETcapNOUNinADPtheDETsun.NOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WearwearVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 capdet
3capcapNOUNNumber=Sing1 Wearobj
4ininADP_6 sun.case
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 sun.det
6sun.sun.NOUNNumber=Sing1 Wearobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wearimperativeyou not said herea capthe sun.vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent cap=Theme

Example 6

Put the cap back on the glue stick.

detobjadvmodcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootPutVERBtheDETcapNOUNbackADVonADPtheDETglueNOUNstickNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PutputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 capdet
3capcapNOUNNumber=Sing1 Putobj
4backbackADV_1 Putadvmod
5ononADP_8 stickcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 stickdet
7glueglueNOUNNumber=Sing8 stickcompound
8stickstickNOUNNumber=Sing1 Putobl
9..PUNCT_1 Putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1put backimperativeyou not said herethe capthe glue stickvn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent cap=Theme on stick=Destination

Example 7

Swimmers wear a swimming cap in the pool.

nsubjdetcompoundobjcasedetoblpunctrootSwimmersNOUNwearVERBaDETswimmingNOUNcapNOUNinADPtheDETpoolNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SwimmersswimmerNOUNNumber=Plur2 wearnsubj
2wearwearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 capdet
4swimmingswimmingNOUNNumber=Sing5 capcompound
5capcapNOUNNumber=Sing2 wearobj
6ininADP_8 poolcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 pooldet
8poolpoolNOUNNumber=Sing2 wearobl
9..PUNCT_2 wearpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wearpresentSwimmersa swimming capthe poolvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent cap=Theme

Example 8

He wore his baseball cap backwards.

nsubjnmod:posscompoundobjadvmodpunctrootHePRONworeVERBhisPRONbaseballNOUNcapNOUNbackwardsADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 worensubj
2worewearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 capnmod:poss
4baseballbaseballNOUNNumber=Sing5 capcompound
5capcapNOUNNumber=Sing2 woreobj
6backwardsbackwardsADV_2 woreadvmod
7..PUNCT_2 worepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wearpastHehis baseball capbackwards propertyvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent cap=Theme

Example 9

They all whipped off their caps.

nsubjadvmodcasenmod:possoblpunctrootTheyPRONallDETwhippedVERBoffADPtheirPRONcapsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 whippednsubj
2allallDETPronType=Tot3 whippedadvmod
3whippedwhipVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4offoffADP_6 capscase
5theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 capsnmod:poss
6capscapNOUNNumber=Plur3 whippedobl
7..PUNCT_3 whippedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1whip offpastTheytheir capsvn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent cap=Material

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/cap/