caravanserai Who acts: inn, people, merchants, Camels, We, caravanserai · What happens: rest, travel, drink, see, ruin, have · To what, where: caravanserai, water, caravanserai courtyard, ruins, rooms, silk
«caravanserai» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: caravanserai in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 An inn with a big courtyard on old trade routes in Asia, the Middle East and North Africa, where travellers and their camels or horses could rest for the night.
The tree, 30 words det nsubj case det amod nmod case amod compound nmod case nmod punct det compound conj cc compound conj punct advmod conj cc nmod:poss conj cc conj aux case det obl punct root An DET inn NOUN with ADP a DET big ADJ courtyard NOUN on ADP old ADJ trade NOUN routes NOUN in ADP Asia PROPN , PUNCT the DET Middle PROPN East PROPN and CCONJ North PROPN Africa PROPN , PUNCT where ADV travellers NOUN and CCONJ their PRON camels NOUN or CCONJ horses NOUN could AUX rest VERB for ADP the DET night NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 inn det 2 inn inn NOUN Number=Sing 29 rest nsubj 3 with with ADP _ 6 courtyard case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 courtyard det 5 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 6 courtyard amod 6 courtyard courtyard NOUN Number=Sing 2 inn nmod 7 on on ADP _ 10 routes case 8 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 10 routes amod 9 trade trade NOUN Number=Sing 10 routes compound 10 routes route NOUN Number=Plur 6 courtyard nmod 11 in in ADP _ 12 Asia case 12 Asia Asia PROPN Number=Sing 10 routes nmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 East punct 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 East det 15 Middle Middle PROPN Number=Sing 16 East compound 16 East East PROPN Number=Sing 12 Asia conj 17 and and CCONJ _ 19 Africa cc 18 North North PROPN Number=Sing 19 Africa compound 19 Africa Africa PROPN Number=Sing 12 Asia conj 20 , , PUNCT _ 22 travellers punct 21 where where ADV PronType=Rel 22 travellers advmod 22 travellers traveller NOUN Number=Plur 10 routes conj 23 and and CCONJ _ 25 camels cc 24 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 25 camels nmod:poss 25 camels camel NOUN Number=Plur 10 routes conj 26 or or CCONJ _ 27 horses cc 27 horses horse NOUN Number=Plur 25 camels conj 28 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 29 rest aux 29 rest rest VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 30 for for ADP _ 32 night case 31 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 32 night det 32 night night NOUN Number=Sing 29 rest obl 33 . . PUNCT _ 29 rest punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rest could a inn with a big courtyard on old trade routes in Asia and the Middle East and North Africa and travellers and travellers's camels or horses night vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A group of people travelling together (rare, literary).
det case nmod acl advmod punct parataxis punct conj punct punct root A DET group NOUN of ADP people NOUN travelling VERB together ADV ( PUNCT rare ADJ , PUNCT literary ADJ ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 group det 2 group group NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 of of ADP _ 4 people case 4 people people NOUN Number=Plur 2 group nmod 5 travelling travel VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 people acl 6 together together ADV _ 5 travelling advmod 7 ( ( PUNCT _ 8 rare punct 8 rare rare ADJ Degree=Pos 5 travelling parataxis 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 literary punct 10 literary literary ADJ Degree=Pos 8 rare conj 11 ) ) PUNCT _ 8 rare punct 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 group punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 travel gerund people not said here together property vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 The merchants rested at a caravanserai on the Silk Road.
det nsubj case det obl case det compound obl punct root The DET merchants NOUN rested VERB at ADP a DET caravanserai NOUN on ADP the DET Silk PROPN Road PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 merchants det 2 merchants merchant NOUN Number=Plur 3 rested nsubj 3 rested rest VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 at at ADP _ 6 caravanserai case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 caravanserai det 6 caravanserai caravanserai NOUN Number=Sing 3 rested obl 7 on on ADP _ 10 Road case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 Road det 9 Silk Silk PROPN Number=Sing 10 Road compound 10 Road Road PROPN Number=Sing 3 rested obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 rested punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rest past the merchants a caravanserai on the Silk Road vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at caravanserai=Location
Example 2 Camels drank water in the caravanserai courtyard.
nsubj obj case det compound obl punct root Camels NOUN drank VERB water NOUN in ADP the DET caravanserai NOUN courtyard NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Camels camel NOUN Number=Plur 2 drank nsubj 2 drank drink VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 water water NOUN Number=Sing 2 drank obj 4 in in ADP _ 7 courtyard case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 courtyard det 6 caravanserai caravanserai NOUN Number=Sing 7 courtyard compound 7 courtyard courtyard NOUN Number=Sing 2 drank obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 drank punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drink past Camels water the caravanserai courtyard vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient
Example 3 We saw the ruins of a caravanserai in Turkey.
nsubj det obj case det nmod case nmod punct root We PRON saw VERB the DET ruins NOUN of ADP a DET caravanserai NOUN in ADP Turkey PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 saw nsubj 2 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 ruins det 4 ruins ruin NOUN Number=Plur 2 saw obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 caravanserai case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 caravanserai det 7 caravanserai caravanserai NOUN Number=Sing 4 ruins nmod 8 in in ADP _ 9 Turkey case 9 Turkey Turkey PROPN Number=Sing 7 caravanserai nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 saw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see past We the ruins of a caravanserai in Turkey vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ruin=Stimulus 2 ruin a caravanserai in Turkey nom ruin «state transitive»: of=patient
Example 4 A caravanserai had rooms around a big square yard.
det nsubj obj case det amod amod obl punct root A DET caravanserai NOUN had VERB rooms NOUN around ADP a DET big ADJ square ADJ yard NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 caravanserai det 2 caravanserai caravanserai NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 rooms room NOUN Number=Plur 3 had obj 5 around around ADP _ 9 yard case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 yard det 7 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 9 yard amod 8 square square ADJ Degree=Pos 9 yard amod 9 yard yard NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past a caravanserai rooms around a big square yard vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent room=Patient
Example 5 Traders swapped silk and spices at the caravanserai.
nsubj obj cc conj case det obl punct root Traders NOUN swapped VERB silk NOUN and CCONJ spices NOUN at ADP the DET caravanserai NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Traders trader NOUN Number=Plur 2 swapped nsubj 2 swapped swap VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 silk silk NOUN Number=Sing 2 swapped obj 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 spices cc 5 spices spice NOUN Number=Plur 3 silk conj 6 at at ADP _ 8 caravanserai case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 caravanserai det 8 caravanserai caravanserai NOUN Number=Sing 2 swapped obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 swapped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swap past Traders silk and spices the caravanserai vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent silk=Theme
Example 6 The storyteller described a busy caravanserai at night.
det nsubj det amod obj case obl punct root The DET storyteller NOUN described VERB a DET busy ADJ caravanserai NOUN at ADP night NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 storyteller det 2 storyteller storyteller NOUN Number=Sing 3 described nsubj 3 described describe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 caravanserai det 5 busy busy ADJ Degree=Pos 6 caravanserai amod 6 caravanserai caravanserai NOUN Number=Sing 3 described obj 7 at at ADP _ 8 night case 8 night night NOUN Number=Sing 3 described obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 described punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 describe past the storyteller a busy caravanserai night vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent caravanserai=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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