carbuncle

Who acts: carbuncle, prince, necklace, Pirates · What happens: be, cut, find, glow, have, shine · To what, where: dark red precious stone, old word, glowing carbuncle, box, carbuncle, diamonds

«carbuncle» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: carbuncle in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A carbuncle is a dark red precious stone, a round-cut garnet.

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 carbuncle	det
2	carbuncle	carbuncle	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 stone	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 stone	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 stone	det
5	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 stone	amod
6	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 stone	amod
7	precious	precious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 stone	amod
8	stone	stone	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 garnet	punct
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 garnet	det
11	round	round	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 cut	compound
12	-	-	PUNCT	_	11 round	punct
13	cut	cut	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	14 garnet	amod
14	garnet	garnet	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 stone	conj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 stone	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a carbuncle	a dark red precious stone and a cut garnet					tree rules
2	cut	participle							vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A carbuncle is an old word for a painful boil under the skin.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 carbuncle	det
2	carbuncle	carbuncle	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 word	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 word	cop
4	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 word	det
5	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 word	amod
6	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	for	for	ADP	_	10 boil	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 boil	det
9	painful	painful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 boil	amod
10	boil	boil	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 word	nmod
11	under	under	ADP	_	13 skin	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 skin	det
13	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 boil	nmod
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 word	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a carbuncle	a old word				for a painful boil under the skin	tree rules

Example 1

The prince found a glowing carbuncle in the box.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 prince	det
2	prince	prince	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 found	nsubj
3	found	find	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 carbuncle	det
5	glowing	glow	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 carbuncle	amod
6	carbuncle	carbuncle	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 found	obj
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 box	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 box	det
9	box	box	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 carbuncle	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 found	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	find	past	the prince	a glowing carbuncle		the box			vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent carbuncle=Topic
2	glow	gerund							vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 2

The queen's necklace had a carbuncle that shone like torches.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 queen	det
2	queen	queen	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 necklace	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 queen	case
4	necklace	necklace	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 had	nsubj
5	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 carbuncle	det
7	carbuncle	carbuncle	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 had	obj
8	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 shone	nsubj
9	shone	shine	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 carbuncle	acl:relcl
10	like	like	ADP	_	11 torches	case
11	torches	torch	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 shone	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	the queen's necklace	a carbuncle					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent carbuncle=Patient
2	shine	past	a carbuncle					like torches	vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 3

Pirates loaded diamonds, rubies and carbuncles onto the ship.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Pirates	pirate	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 loaded	nsubj
2	loaded	load	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	diamonds	diamond	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 loaded	obj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 rubies	punct
5	rubies	ruby	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 diamonds	conj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 carbuncles	cc
7	carbuncles	carbuncle	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 diamonds	conj
8	onto	onto	ADP	_	10 ship	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 ship	det
10	ship	ship	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 loaded	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 loaded	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	load	past	Pirates	diamonds and rubies and carbuncles		the ship			vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent diamond=Theme onto ship=Destination

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/carbuncle/