carnation Who acts: carnation, We, petals, Dad, Carnations, She · What happens: be, mean, put, turn, wear, have · To what, where: garden flower, pinkish red colour, white carnation, blue water, red carnation, wedding · Speech: someone speaks here
«carnation» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: carnation in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A carnation is a garden flower with frilly petals and a sweet spicy smell, often pink, red or white.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj cop det compound case amod nmod cc det amod amod conj punct advmod parataxis punct conj cc conj punct root A DET carnation NOUN is AUX a DET garden NOUN flower NOUN with ADP frilly ADJ petals NOUN and CCONJ a DET sweet ADJ spicy ADJ smell NOUN , PUNCT often ADV pink ADJ , PUNCT red ADJ or CCONJ white ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 carnation det 2 carnation carnation NOUN Number=Sing 6 flower nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 flower cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 flower det 5 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 6 flower compound 6 flower flower NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 with with ADP _ 9 petals case 8 frilly frilly ADJ Degree=Pos 9 petals amod 9 petals petal NOUN Number=Plur 6 flower nmod 10 and and CCONJ _ 14 smell cc 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 smell det 12 sweet sweet ADJ Degree=Pos 14 smell amod 13 spicy spicy ADJ Degree=Pos 14 smell amod 14 smell smell NOUN Number=Sing 9 petals conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 17 pink punct 16 often often ADV _ 17 pink advmod 17 pink pink ADJ Degree=Pos 6 flower parataxis 18 , , PUNCT _ 19 red punct 19 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 17 pink conj 20 or or CCONJ _ 21 white cc 21 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 19 red conj 22 . . PUNCT _ 6 flower punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a carnation a garden flower with frilly petals and a sweet spicy smell tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Carnation can also mean a pinkish-red colour.
nsubj aux advmod det amod punct amod obj punct root Carnation NOUN can AUX also ADV mean VERB a DET pinkish ADJ - PUNCT red ADJ colour NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Carnation carnation NOUN Number=Sing 4 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 mean aux 3 also also ADV _ 4 mean advmod 4 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 colour det 6 pinkish pinkish ADJ Degree=Pos 9 colour amod 7 - - PUNCT _ 6 pinkish punct 8 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 9 colour amod 9 colour colour NOUN Number=Sing 4 mean obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can Carnation a pinkish red colour vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent colour=Topic
Example 1 We put a white carnation in blue water, and the petals turned blue.
The tree, 13 words nsubj det amod obj case amod obl punct cc det nsubj conj xcomp punct root We PRON put VERB a DET white ADJ carnation NOUN in ADP blue ADJ water NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET petals NOUN turned VERB blue ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 put nsubj 2 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 carnation det 4 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 5 carnation amod 5 carnation carnation NOUN Number=Sing 2 put obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 water case 7 blue blue ADJ Degree=Pos 8 water amod 8 water water NOUN Number=Sing 2 put obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 turned punct 10 and and CCONJ _ 13 turned cc 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 petals det 12 petals petal NOUN Number=Plur 13 turned nsubj 13 turned turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 put conj 14 blue blue ADJ Degree=Pos 13 turned xcomp 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put past We a white carnation blue water vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent carnation=Theme in water=Destination 2 turn past the petals blue property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 Dad wore a red carnation at the wedding.
nsubj det amod obj case det obl punct root Dad NOUN wore VERB a DET red ADJ carnation NOUN at ADP the DET wedding NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 wore nsubj 2 wore wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 carnation det 4 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 5 carnation amod 5 carnation carnation NOUN Number=Sing 2 wore obj 6 at at ADP _ 8 wedding case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 wedding det 8 wedding wedding NOUN Number=Sing 2 wore obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 wore punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear past Dad a red carnation the wedding vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent carnation=Source
Example 3 Carnations have frilly petals.
nsubj amod obj punct root Carnations NOUN have VERB frilly ADJ petals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Carnations carnation NOUN Number=Plur 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 frilly frilly ADJ Degree=Pos 4 petals amod 4 petals petal NOUN Number=Plur 2 have obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Carnations frilly petals vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent petal=Patient
Example 4 She bought a bunch of pink carnations for her mum.
nsubj det obj case amod nmod case nmod:poss obl punct root She PRON bought VERB a DET bunch NOUN of ADP pink ADJ carnations NOUN for ADP her PRON mum NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 bought nsubj 2 bought buy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 bunch det 4 bunch bunch NOUN Number=Sing 2 bought obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 carnations case 6 pink pink ADJ Degree=Pos 7 carnations amod 7 carnations carnation NOUN Number=Plur 4 bunch nmod 8 for for ADP _ 10 mum case 9 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 mum nmod:poss 10 mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 bought obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 bought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 buy past She a bunch of pink carnations for her mum vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent bunch=Theme for mum=Beneficiary
Example 5 Carnations smell a bit like cloves.
nsubj det obj case obl punct root Carnations NOUN smell VERB a DET bit NOUN like ADP cloves NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Carnations carnation NOUN Number=Plur 2 smell nsubj 2 smell smell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 bit det 4 bit bit NOUN Number=Sing 2 smell obj 5 like like ADP _ 6 cloves case 6 cloves clove NOUN Number=Plur 2 smell obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 smell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 smell present Carnations a bit like cloves vn see-30.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bit=Stimulus
Example 6 The carnation experiment shows how plants drink water.
det compound nsubj advmod nsubj ccomp obj punct root The DET carnation NOUN experiment NOUN shows VERB how ADV plants NOUN drink VERB water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 experiment det 2 carnation carnation NOUN Number=Sing 3 experiment compound 3 experiment experiment NOUN Number=Sing 4 shows nsubj 4 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 how how ADV PronType=Int 7 drink advmod 6 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 7 drink nsubj 7 drink drink VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 shows ccomp 8 water water NOUN Number=Sing 7 drink obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 shows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present the carnation experiment vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 drink present plants water vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient
Example 7 Carnations last a long time in a vase.
nsubj det amod obl:unmarked case det obl punct root Carnations NOUN last VERB a DET long ADJ time NOUN in ADP a DET vase NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Carnations carnation NOUN Number=Plur 2 last nsubj 2 last last VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 time det 4 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 5 time amod 5 time time NOUN Number=Sing 2 last obl:unmarked 6 in in ADP _ 8 vase case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 vase det 8 vase vase NOUN Number=Sing 2 last obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 last punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 last present Carnations a vase time vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme
Example 8 We drew a carnation in our art lesson.
nsubj det obj case nmod:poss compound nmod punct root We PRON drew VERB a DET carnation NOUN in ADP our PRON art NOUN lesson NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 drew nsubj 2 drew draw VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 carnation det 4 carnation carnation NOUN Number=Sing 2 drew obj 5 in in ADP _ 8 lesson case 6 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 lesson nmod:poss 7 art art NOUN Number=Sing 8 lesson compound 8 lesson lesson NOUN Number=Sing 4 carnation nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 drew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 draw past We a carnation our art lesson vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent carnation=Theme in lesson=Destination
Example 9 Beautiful stocks and carnations followed, bowing to every one present.
amod nsubj cc conj punct advcl case det compound obl punct root Beautiful ADJ stocks NOUN and CCONJ carnations NOUN followed VERB , PUNCT bowing VERB to ADP every DET one NOUN present NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Beautiful beautiful ADJ Degree=Pos 2 stocks amod 2 stocks stock NOUN Number=Plur 5 followed nsubj 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 carnations cc 4 carnations carnation NOUN Number=Plur 2 stocks conj 5 followed follow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 bowing punct 7 bowing bow VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 followed advcl 8 to to ADP _ 11 present case 9 every every DET PronType=Tot 11 present det 10 one one NOUN Number=Sing 11 present compound 11 present present NOUN Number=Sing 7 bowing obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 followed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 follow past Beautiful stocks and carnations vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 bow gerund Beautiful stocks and carnations not said here to every one present vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to present=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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