carriage Who acts: carriage, one car, baby carriage, cost, train, 2 carriages · What happens: be, call, pull, carry, have, hold · To what, where: one car, carriage, USA, vehicle, wheels, pram · Speech: someone speaks here
«carriage» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: carriage in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A carriage is one car of a train (UK); in the USA it is usually called a car.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj cop nummod case det nmod punct appos punct punct case det obl nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod acl det xcomp punct root A DET carriage NOUN is AUX one NUM car NOUN of ADP a DET train NOUN ( PUNCT UK PROPN ) PUNCT ; PUNCT in ADP the DET USA PROPN it PRON is AUX usually ADV called VERB a DET car NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 carriage det 2 carriage carriage NOUN Number=Sing 5 car nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 car cop 4 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 car nummod 5 car car NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 train case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 train det 8 train train NOUN Number=Sing 5 car nmod 9 ( ( PUNCT _ 10 UK punct 10 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 8 train appos 11 ) ) PUNCT _ 10 UK punct 12 ; ; PUNCT _ 19 called punct 13 in in ADP _ 15 USA case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 USA det 15 USA USA PROPN Number=Sing 19 called obl 16 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 19 called nsubj:pass 17 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 called aux:pass 18 usually usually ADV _ 19 called advmod 19 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 car acl 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 car det 21 car car NOUN Number=Sing 19 called xcomp 22 . . PUNCT _ 5 car punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a carriage one car of a train tree rules 2 call present · passive one car not said here carriage the USA usually property vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A carriage is a vehicle with wheels pulled by horses.
det nsubj cop det case nmod acl case obl punct root A DET carriage NOUN is AUX a DET vehicle NOUN with ADP wheels NOUN pulled VERB by ADP horses NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 carriage det 2 carriage carriage NOUN Number=Sing 5 vehicle nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 vehicle cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 vehicle det 5 vehicle vehicle NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 with with ADP _ 7 wheels case 7 wheels wheel NOUN Number=Plur 5 vehicle nmod 8 pulled pull VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 wheels acl 9 by by ADP _ 10 horses case 10 horses horse NOUN Number=Plur 8 pulled obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 vehicle punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a carriage a vehicle with wheels tree rules 2 pull participle wheels not said here by horses vn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 3 A baby carriage is a pram or buggy for a baby.
det compound nsubj cop det cc conj case det nmod punct root A DET baby NOUN carriage NOUN is AUX a DET pram NOUN or CCONJ buggy NOUN for ADP a DET baby NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 carriage det 2 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 3 carriage compound 3 carriage carriage NOUN Number=Sing 6 pram nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 pram cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 pram det 6 pram pram NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 buggy cc 8 buggy buggy NOUN Number=Sing 6 pram conj 9 for for ADP _ 11 baby case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 baby det 11 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 6 pram nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 pram punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a baby carriage a pram or buggy for a baby tree rules
Meaning 4 Carriage is also the cost of carrying goods.
nsubj cop advmod det mark acl obj punct root Carriage NOUN is AUX also ADV the DET cost NOUN of SCONJ carrying VERB goods NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Carriage carriage NOUN Number=Sing 5 cost nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 cost cop 3 also also ADV _ 5 cost advmod 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 cost det 5 cost cost NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of SCONJ _ 7 carrying mark 7 carrying carry VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 cost acl 8 goods goods NOUN Number=Ptan 7 carrying obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 cost punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Carriage the cost tree rules 2 carry gerund the cost not said here goods vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goods=Theme
Example 1 The train has 8 carriages.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root The DET train NOUN has VERB 8 NUM carriages NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 train det 2 train train NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 carriages nummod 5 carriages carriage NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the train 8 carriages vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent carriage=Patient
Example 2 Each carriage holds 60 people.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root Each DET carriage NOUN holds VERB 60 NUM people NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 carriage det 2 carriage carriage NOUN Number=Sing 3 holds nsubj 3 holds hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 60 60 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 people nummod 5 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 holds obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 holds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold present each carriage 60 people vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme
Example 3 2 carriages are empty.
nummod nsubj cop punct root 2 NUM carriages NOUN are AUX empty ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 carriages nummod 2 carriages carriage NOUN Number=Plur 4 empty nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 empty cop 4 empty empty ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 empty punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present 2 carriages empty property tree rules
Example 4 How many seats in all the carriages?
advmod amod case det:predet det nmod punct root How ADV many ADJ seats NOUN in ADP all DET the DET carriages NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 seats amod 3 seats seat NOUN Number=Plur root root 4 in in ADP _ 7 carriages case 5 all all DET PronType=Tot 7 carriages det:predet 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 carriages det 7 carriages carriage NOUN Number=Plur 3 seats nmod 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 seats punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 We sat in the first carriage of the train.
nsubj case det amod obl case det nmod punct root We PRON sat VERB in ADP the DET first ADJ carriage NOUN of ADP the DET train NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 sat nsubj 2 sat sit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 6 carriage case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 carriage det 5 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 6 carriage amod 6 carriage carriage NOUN Number=Sing 2 sat obl 7 of of ADP _ 9 train case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 train det 9 train train NOUN Number=Sing 6 carriage nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 sat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sit past We the first carriage of the train vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in carriage=Location
Example 6 The queen rode in a golden carriage pulled by four horses.
det nsubj case det amod obl acl case nummod obl punct root The DET queen NOUN rode VERB in ADP a DET golden ADJ carriage NOUN pulled VERB by ADP four NUM horses NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 queen det 2 queen queen NOUN Number=Sing 3 rode nsubj 3 rode ride VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 7 carriage case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 carriage det 6 golden golden ADJ Degree=Pos 7 carriage amod 7 carriage carriage NOUN Number=Sing 3 rode obl 8 pulled pull VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 carriage acl 9 by by ADP _ 11 horses case 10 four four NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 11 horses nummod 11 horses horse NOUN Number=Plur 8 pulled obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 rode punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ride past the queen a golden carriage vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent 2 pull participle a golden carriage not said here by four horses vn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 7 The pumpkin turned into a carriage.
det nsubj case det obl punct root The DET pumpkin NOUN turned VERB into ADP a DET carriage NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 pumpkin det 2 pumpkin pumpkin NOUN Number=Sing 3 turned nsubj 3 turned turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 into into ADP _ 6 carriage case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 carriage det 6 carriage carriage NOUN Number=Sing 3 turned obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 turned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn past the pumpkin a carriage vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into carriage=Trajectory
Example 8 Please be quiet in the quiet carriage.
discourse cop case det amod obl punct root Please INTJ be AUX quiet ADJ in ADP the DET quiet ADJ carriage NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Please please INTJ _ 3 quiet discourse 2 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 3 quiet cop 3 quiet quiet ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 in in ADP _ 7 carriage case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 carriage det 6 quiet quiet ADJ Degree=Pos 7 carriage amod 7 carriage carriage NOUN Number=Sing 3 quiet obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 quiet punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is imperative you not said here the quiet carriage quiet property tree rules
Example 9 The Fairy stopped her carriage and addressed them:
det nsubj nmod:poss obj cc conj obj punct root The DET Fairy PROPN stopped VERB her PRON carriage NOUN and CCONJ addressed VERB them PRON : PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Fairy det 2 Fairy Fairy PROPN Number=Sing 3 stopped nsubj 3 stopped stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 carriage nmod:poss 5 carriage carriage NOUN Number=Sing 3 stopped obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 addressed cc 7 addressed address VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 stopped conj 8 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 addressed obj 9 : : PUNCT _ 3 stopped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop past the Fairy Fairy's carriage vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector carriage=Eventuality 2 address past the Fairy not said here them = they vn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Destination
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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