carriageway Who acts: vehicles, One side, you, We, lorry, Cyclists · What happens: drive, have, not walk, stay, break down, keep · To what, where: road, two lanes, carriageway, pavement, dual carriageway, southbound carriageway
«carriageway» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: carriageway in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The part of a road that vehicles drive on.
det case det nmod obj nsubj acl:relcl advmod punct root The DET part NOUN of ADP a DET road NOUN that PRON vehicles NOUN drive VERB on ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 part det 2 part part NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 of of ADP _ 5 road case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 road det 5 road road NOUN Number=Sing 2 part nmod 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 drive obj 7 vehicles vehicle NOUN Number=Plur 8 drive nsubj 8 drive drive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 road acl:relcl 9 on on ADV _ 8 drive advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 part punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drive present vehicles a road vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme that=Trajectory
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 One side of a big road; a dual carriageway has two lanes each way with a strip in the middle.
The tree, 20 words nummod nsubj case det amod nmod punct det amod nsubj nummod obj det obj case det nmod case det nmod punct root One NUM side NOUN of ADP a DET big ADJ road NOUN ; PUNCT a DET dual ADJ carriageway NOUN has VERB two NUM lanes NOUN each DET way NOUN with ADP a DET strip NOUN in ADP the DET middle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 One one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 side nummod 2 side side NOUN Number=Sing 11 has nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 6 road case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 road det 5 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 6 road amod 6 road road NOUN Number=Sing 2 side nmod 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 11 has punct 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 carriageway det 9 dual dual ADJ Degree=Pos 10 carriageway amod 10 carriageway carriageway NOUN Number=Sing 11 has nsubj 11 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 12 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 13 lanes nummod 13 lanes lane NOUN Number=Plur 11 has obj 14 each each DET PronType=Tot 15 way det 15 way way NOUN Number=Sing 11 has obj 16 with with ADP _ 18 strip case 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 strip det 18 strip strip NOUN Number=Sing 15 way nmod 19 in in ADP _ 21 middle case 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 middle det 21 middle middle NOUN Number=Sing 18 strip nmod 22 . . PUNCT _ 11 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present One side of a big road two lanes tree rules
Example 1 Never walk on the carriageway; stay on the pavement.
advmod case det obl punct conj case det obl punct root Never ADV walk VERB on ADP the DET carriageway NOUN ; PUNCT stay VERB on ADP the DET pavement NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Never never ADV PronType=Neg 2 walk advmod 2 walk walk VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 on on ADP _ 5 carriageway case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 carriageway det 5 carriageway carriageway NOUN Number=Sing 2 walk obl 6 ; ; PUNCT _ 7 stay punct 7 stay stay VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 walk conj 8 on on ADP _ 10 pavement case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 pavement det 10 pavement pavement NOUN Number=Sing 7 stay obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 walk punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not walk imperative you not said here the carriageway vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on carriageway=Trajectory 2 stay infinitive you not said here the pavement vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on pavement=Location
Example 2 We drove along a dual carriageway to the beach.
nsubj case det amod obl case det nmod punct root We PRON drove VERB along ADP a DET dual ADJ carriageway NOUN to ADP the DET beach NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 drove nsubj 2 drove drive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 along along ADP _ 6 carriageway case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 carriageway det 5 dual dual ADJ Degree=Pos 6 carriageway amod 6 carriageway carriageway NOUN Number=Sing 2 drove obl 7 to to ADP _ 9 beach case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 beach det 9 beach beach NOUN Number=Sing 6 carriageway nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 drove punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drive past We a dual carriageway to the beach vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent along carriageway=Trajectory
Example 3 A lorry broke down on the southbound carriageway.
det nsubj compound:prt case det amod obl punct root A DET lorry NOUN broke VERB down ADP on ADP the DET southbound ADJ carriageway NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 lorry det 2 lorry lorry NOUN Number=Sing 3 broke nsubj 3 broke break VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 down down ADP _ 3 broke compound:prt 5 on on ADP _ 8 carriageway case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 carriageway det 7 southbound southbound ADJ Degree=Pos 8 carriageway amod 8 carriageway carriageway NOUN Number=Sing 3 broke obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 broke punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 break down past a lorry the southbound carriageway vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 4 Cyclists should keep to the edge of the carriageway.
nsubj aux case det obl case det nmod punct root Cyclists NOUN should AUX keep VERB to ADP the DET edge NOUN of ADP the DET carriageway NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cyclists cyclist NOUN Number=Plur 3 keep nsubj 2 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 keep aux 3 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 to to ADP _ 6 edge case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 edge det 6 edge edge NOUN Number=Sing 3 keep obl 7 of of ADP _ 9 carriageway case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 carriageway det 9 carriageway carriageway NOUN Number=Sing 6 edge nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep should Cyclists to the edge of the carriageway vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 5 Both carriageways were closed after the crash.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl punct root Both DET carriageways NOUN were AUX closed VERB after ADP the DET crash NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Both both DET PronType=Tot 2 carriageways det 2 carriageways carriageway NOUN Number=Plur 4 closed nsubj:pass 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 closed aux:pass 4 closed close VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 after after ADP _ 7 crash case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 crash det 7 crash crash NOUN Number=Sing 4 closed obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 closed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 close past · passive both carriageways after the crash vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 6 The fox ran across the carriageway.
det nsubj case det obl punct root The DET fox NOUN ran VERB across ADP the DET carriageway NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 fox det 2 fox fox NOUN Number=Sing 3 ran nsubj 3 ran run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 across across ADP _ 6 carriageway case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 carriageway det 6 carriageway carriageway NOUN Number=Sing 3 ran obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 ran punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run past the fox the carriageway vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across carriageway=Trajectory
Example 7 A dual carriageway has a barrier down the middle.
det amod nsubj det obj case det nmod punct root A DET dual ADJ carriageway NOUN has VERB a DET barrier NOUN down ADP the DET middle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 carriageway det 2 dual dual ADJ Degree=Pos 3 carriageway amod 3 carriageway carriageway NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 barrier det 6 barrier barrier NOUN Number=Sing 4 has obj 7 down down ADP _ 9 middle case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 middle det 9 middle middle NOUN Number=Sing 6 barrier nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a dual carriageway a barrier down the middle vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent barrier=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous carriagenext → carrier↑ back to C in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/carriageway/