carrot Who acts: carrot, plant, someone, rabbit, She, bag · What happens: be, grow, use, make, do, eat · To what, where: long orange vegetable, root, ground, reward, someone, something
«carrot» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: carrot in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A carrot is a long orange vegetable; it is the root of a plant that grows under the ground.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj cop det amod amod punct nsubj cop det appos case det nmod nsubj acl:relcl case det obl punct root A DET carrot NOUN is AUX a DET long ADJ orange ADJ vegetable NOUN ; PUNCT it PRON is AUX the DET root NOUN of ADP a DET plant NOUN that PRON grows VERB under ADP the DET ground NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 carrot det 2 carrot carrot NOUN Number=Sing 7 vegetable nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 vegetable cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 vegetable det 5 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 7 vegetable amod 6 orange orange ADJ Degree=Pos 7 vegetable amod 7 vegetable vegetable NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 ; ; PUNCT _ 12 root punct 9 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 root nsubj 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 root cop 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 root det 12 root root NOUN Number=Sing 7 vegetable appos 13 of of ADP _ 15 plant case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 plant det 15 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 12 root nmod 16 that that PRON PronType=Rel 17 grows nsubj 17 grows grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 plant acl:relcl 18 under under ADP _ 20 ground case 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 ground det 20 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing 17 grows obl 21 . . PUNCT _ 7 vegetable punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a carrot a long orange vegetable tree rules 2 is a present carrot the root of a plant tree rules 3 grow present a plant the ground vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under ground=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A carrot is a reward used to make someone do something: «the carrot and the stick».
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop det acl mark advcl obj xcomp obj punct punct det appos cc det conj punct punct root A DET carrot NOUN is AUX a DET reward NOUN used VERB to PART make VERB someone PRON do VERB something PRON : PUNCT « PUNCT the DET carrot NOUN and CCONJ the DET stick NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 carrot det 2 carrot carrot NOUN Number=Sing 5 reward nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 reward cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 reward det 5 reward reward NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 reward acl 7 to to PART _ 8 make mark 8 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 used advcl 9 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 make obj 10 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 make xcomp 11 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 10 do obj 12 : : PUNCT _ 15 carrot punct 13 « « PUNCT _ 15 carrot punct 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 carrot det 15 carrot carrot NOUN Number=Sing 5 reward appos 16 and and CCONJ _ 18 stick cc 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 stick det 18 stick stick NOUN Number=Sing 15 carrot conj 19 » » PUNCT _ 15 carrot punct 20 . . PUNCT _ 5 reward punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a carrot a reward tree rules 2 use participle a reward not said here vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 make to-infinitive someone tree rules 4 do infinitive someone not said here something vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality
Example 1 The rabbit eats 3 carrots a day.
det nsubj nummod obj det obl:unmarked punct root The DET rabbit NOUN eats VERB 3 NUM carrots NOUN a DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 rabbit det 2 rabbit rabbit NOUN Number=Sing 3 eats nsubj 3 eats eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 carrots nummod 5 carrots carrot NOUN Number=Plur 3 eats obj 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 day det 7 day day NOUN Number=Sing 3 eats obl:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 eats punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat present the rabbit 3 carrots day vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent carrot=Patient
Example 2 She planted 5 rows of 10 carrots.
nsubj nummod obj case nummod nmod punct root She PRON planted VERB 5 NUM rows NOUN of ADP 10 NUM carrots NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 planted nsubj 2 planted plant VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 rows nummod 4 rows row NOUN Number=Plur 2 planted obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 carrots case 6 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 carrots nummod 7 carrots carrot NOUN Number=Plur 4 rows nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 planted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 plant past She 5 rows of 10 carrots vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent row=Patient
Example 3 A bag has 12 carrots.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root A DET bag NOUN has VERB 12 NUM carrots NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 bag det 2 bag bag NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 carrots nummod 5 carrots carrot NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a bag 12 carrots vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent carrot=Patient
Example 4 He sold carrots for 1 dollar each.
nsubj obj case nummod obl obj punct root He PRON sold VERB carrots NOUN for ADP 1 NUM dollar NOUN each DET . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 sold nsubj 2 sold sell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 carrots carrot NOUN Number=Plur 2 sold obj 4 for for ADP _ 6 dollar case 5 1 1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 dollar nummod 6 dollar dollar NOUN Number=Sing 2 sold obl 7 each each DET PronType=Tot 2 sold obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 sold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sell past He carrots for 1 dollar vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent carrot=Recipient each=Theme for dollar=Asset
Example 5 We pulled carrots from the garden.
nsubj obj case det obl punct root We PRON pulled VERB carrots NOUN from ADP the DET garden NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 pulled nsubj 2 pulled pull VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 carrots carrot NOUN Number=Plur 2 pulled obj 4 from from ADP _ 6 garden case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 garden det 6 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 2 pulled obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 pulled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pull past We carrots the garden vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent carrot=Theme from garden=Initial_Location
Example 6 Carrot sticks make a healthy snack.
compound nsubj det amod obj punct root Carrot NOUN sticks NOUN make VERB a DET healthy ADJ snack NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Carrot carrot NOUN Number=Sing 2 sticks compound 2 sticks stick NOUN Number=Plur 3 make nsubj 3 make make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 snack det 5 healthy healthy ADJ Degree=Pos 6 snack amod 6 snack snack NOUN Number=Sing 3 make obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present Carrot sticks a healthy snack vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset snack=Product
Example 7 The snowman has a carrot for a nose.
det nsubj det obj case det nmod punct root The DET snowman NOUN has VERB a DET carrot NOUN for ADP a DET nose NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 snowman det 2 snowman snowman NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 carrot det 5 carrot carrot NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 6 for for ADP _ 8 nose case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 nose det 8 nose nose NOUN Number=Sing 5 carrot nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the snowman a carrot for a nose vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent carrot=Patient
Example 8 Grandma bakes carrot cake.
nsubj compound obj punct root Grandma NOUN bakes VERB carrot NOUN cake NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 2 bakes nsubj 2 bakes bake VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 carrot carrot NOUN Number=Sing 4 cake compound 4 cake cake NOUN Number=Sing 2 bakes obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 bakes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bake present Grandma carrot cake vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cake=Product
Example 9 Carrots grow under the soil.
nsubj case det obl punct root Carrots NOUN grow VERB under ADP the DET soil NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Carrots carrot NOUN Number=Plur 2 grow nsubj 2 grow grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 under under ADP _ 5 soil case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 soil det 5 soil soil NOUN Number=Sing 2 grow obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 grow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present Carrots the soil vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under soil=Location
Example 10 The extra playtime was a carrot to finish work.
det amod nsubj cop det mark acl obj punct root The DET extra ADJ playtime NOUN was AUX a DET carrot NOUN to PART finish VERB work NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 playtime det 2 extra extra ADJ Degree=Pos 3 playtime amod 3 playtime playtime NOUN Number=Sing 6 carrot nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 carrot cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 carrot det 6 carrot carrot NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 to to PART _ 8 finish mark 8 finish finish VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 carrot acl 9 work work NOUN Number=Sing 8 finish obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 carrot punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the extra playtime a carrot tree rules 2 finish to-infinitive work vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality work=Eventuality
Example 11 The gardener was near the gate, watering the dill and parsley, the carrots and parsnips.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cop case det punct acl det obj cc conj punct det appos cc conj punct root The DET gardener NOUN was AUX near ADP the DET gate NOUN , PUNCT watering VERB the DET dill NOUN and CCONJ parsley NOUN , PUNCT the DET carrots NOUN and CCONJ parsnips NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 gardener det 2 gardener gardener NOUN Number=Sing 6 gate nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 gate cop 4 near near ADP _ 6 gate case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 gate det 6 gate gate NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 watering punct 8 watering water VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 gate acl 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 dill det 10 dill dill NOUN Number=Sing 8 watering obj 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 parsley cc 12 parsley parsley NOUN Number=Sing 10 dill conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 carrots punct 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 carrots det 15 carrots carrot NOUN Number=Plur 10 dill appos 16 and and CCONJ _ 17 parsnips cc 17 parsnips parsnip NOUN Number=Plur 15 carrots conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 6 gate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the gardener the gate tree rules 2 water gerund the gate not said here the dill and parsley vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent dill=Destination
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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