carry Who acts: bus, adding, truck, She, you, me · What happens: carry, be, take, hold, add, carry on · To what, where: it, load, 40 people, 2 tons, 4 bags, 30 boxes · Speech: someone speaks here
«carry» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: carry in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To carry is to hold something and take it with you.
mark csubj cop mark obj cc conj obj case obl punct root To PART carry VERB is AUX to PART hold VERB something PRON and CCONJ take VERB it PRON with ADP you PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 carry mark 2 carry carry VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 hold csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 hold cop 4 to to PART _ 5 hold mark 5 hold hold VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 hold obj 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 take cc 8 take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 5 hold conj 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 take obj 10 with with ADP _ 11 you case 11 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 take obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 hold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry to-infinitive vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 is present hold property tree rules 3 take infinitive it with you vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To carry is to be able to hold or take a load: «The bus carries 40 people».
The tree, 17 words mark cop mark cop ccomp mark xcomp cc conj det obj punct punct det nsubj parataxis nummod obj punct punct root To PART carry VERB is AUX to PART be AUX able ADJ to PART hold VERB or CCONJ take VERB a DET load NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT The DET bus NOUN carries VERB 40 NUM people NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 carry mark 2 carry carry VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 able cop 4 to to PART _ 6 able mark 5 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 6 able cop 6 able able ADJ Degree=Pos 2 carry ccomp 7 to to PART _ 8 hold mark 8 hold hold VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 able xcomp 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 take cc 10 take take VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 hold conj 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 load det 12 load load NOUN Number=Sing 10 take obj 13 : : PUNCT _ 17 carries punct 14 « « PUNCT _ 17 carries punct 15 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 bus det 16 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 17 carries nsubj 17 carries carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 take parataxis 18 40 40 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 19 people nummod 19 people people NOUN Number=Plur 17 carries obj 20 » » PUNCT _ 17 carries punct 21 . . PUNCT _ 2 carry punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry to-infinitive vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 is present able property tree rules 3 hold to-infinitive vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 take infinitive a load vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent load=Theme clause=Attribute 5 carry in a quote present the bus 40 people vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme
Meaning 3 In adding, to carry is to move a ten to the next place.
The tree, 13 words mark csubj punct mark ccomp cop mark det obj case det amod nmod punct root In SCONJ adding VERB , PUNCT to PART carry VERB is AUX to PART move VERB a DET ten NUM to ADP the DET next ADJ place NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in SCONJ _ 2 adding mark 2 adding add VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 move csubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 carry punct 4 to to PART _ 5 carry mark 5 carry carry VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 adding ccomp 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 move cop 7 to to PART _ 8 move mark 8 move move VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 ten det 10 ten ten NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 move obj 11 to to ADP _ 14 place case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 place det 13 next next ADJ Degree=Pos 14 place amod 14 place place NOUN Number=Sing 10 ten nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 8 move punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 add speech: assert gerund vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 carry to-infinitive vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 is present adding move property tree rules
Meaning 4 To carry on is to keep going.
mark advcl compound:prt cop mark xcomp punct root To PART carry VERB on ADP is AUX to PART keep VERB going VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 carry mark 2 carry carry VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 keep advcl 3 on on ADP _ 2 carry compound:prt 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 keep cop 5 to to PART _ 6 keep mark 6 keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 going go VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 keep xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 6 keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry on to-infinitive vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent 2 is present keep property tree rules 3 go gerund vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 Each truck can carry 2 tons.
det nsubj aux nummod obj punct root Each DET truck NOUN can AUX carry VERB 2 NUM tons NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 truck det 2 truck truck NOUN Number=Sing 4 carry nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 carry aux 4 carry carry VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 tons nummod 6 tons ton NOUN Number=Plur 4 carry obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 carry punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry can each truck 2 tons vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ton=Theme
Example 2 She carries 4 bags.
nsubj nummod obj punct root She PRON carries VERB 4 NUM bags NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 carries nsubj 2 carries carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 bags nummod 4 bags bag NOUN Number=Plur 2 carries obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 carries punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry present She 4 bags vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bag=Theme
Example 3 How many trips to carry 30 boxes, 5 at a time?
advmod amod mark acl nummod obj punct appos case det nmod punct root How ADV many ADJ trips NOUN to PART carry VERB 30 NUM boxes NOUN , PUNCT 5 NUM at ADP a DET time NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 trips amod 3 trips trip NOUN Number=Plur root root 4 to to PART _ 5 carry mark 5 carry carry VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 trips acl 6 30 30 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 boxes nummod 7 boxes box NOUN Number=Plur 5 carry obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 5 punct 9 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 boxes appos 10 at at ADP _ 12 time case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 time det 12 time time NOUN Number=Sing 9 5 nmod 13 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 trips punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry to-infinitive 30 boxes vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent box=Theme
Example 4 In 28 + 15 you carry 1 ten.
case obl cc conj nsubj compound obj punct root In ADP 28 NUM + SYM 15 NUM you PRON carry VERB 1 NUM ten NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 28 case 2 28 28 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 carry obl 3 + + SYM _ 4 15 cc 4 15 15 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 28 conj 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 carry nsubj 6 carry carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 1 1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 ten compound 8 ten ten NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 carry obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 carry punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry present you 1 ten 28 vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent ten=Value in 28=Location
Example 5 Can you help me carry the shopping?
aux nsubj obj xcomp det obj punct root Can AUX you PRON help VERB me PRON carry VERB the DET shopping NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 help aux 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 help nsubj 3 help help VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 help obj 5 carry carry VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 help xcomp 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 shopping det 7 shopping shopping NOUN Number=Sing 5 carry obj 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 help punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help can you me vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary clause=Theme 2 carry infinitive me not said here the shopping vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shopping=Theme
Example 6 Carry on reading quietly.
case obl advmod punct root Carry VERB on ADP reading NOUN quietly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Carry carry VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 on on ADP _ 3 reading case 3 reading reading NOUN Number=Sing 1 Carry obl 4 quietly quietly ADV _ 1 Carry advmod 5 . . PUNCT _ 1 Carry punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry imperative you not said here reading quietly property vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 7 The wind carried the kite away.
det nsubj det obj advmod punct root The DET wind NOUN carried VERB the DET kite NOUN away ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 wind det 2 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 3 carried nsubj 3 carried carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 kite det 5 kite kite NOUN Number=Sing 3 carried obj 6 away away ADV _ 3 carried advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 carried punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry away past the wind the kite away property vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kite=Theme
Example 8 Blood carries oxygen around your body.
nsubj obj case nmod:poss obl punct root Blood NOUN carries VERB oxygen NOUN around ADP your PRON body NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Blood blood NOUN Number=Sing 2 carries nsubj 2 carries carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 oxygen oxygen NOUN Number=Sing 2 carries obj 4 around around ADP _ 6 body case 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 body nmod:poss 6 body body NOUN Number=Sing 2 carries obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 carries punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry present Blood oxygen your body vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oxygen=Theme
Example 9 We carried out the experiment.
nsubj compound:prt det obj punct root We PRON carried VERB out ADP the DET experiment NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 carried nsubj 2 carried carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 out out ADP _ 2 carried compound:prt 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 experiment det 5 experiment experiment NOUN Number=Sing 2 carried obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 carried punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry out past We the experiment vn act-114 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent experiment=Eventuality
Example 10 Don't get carried away with the glitter!
aux advmod aux:pass advmod case det obl punct root Do AUX n't PART get AUX carried VERB away ADV with ADP the DET glitter NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 4 carried aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 carried advmod 3 get get AUX VerbForm=Inf 4 carried aux:pass 4 carried carry VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 away away ADV _ 4 carried advmod 6 with with ADP _ 8 glitter case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 glitter det 8 glitter glitter NOUN Number=Sing 4 carried obl 9 ! ! PUNCT _ 4 carried punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not carry away infinitive · passive · do-support with the glitter; away property vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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