cart Who acts: cart, online cart, you, farmer, horse, Mum · What happens: be, pull, push, use, carry, plan · To what, where: vehicle, two wheels, things, shopping trolley, USA, list
«cart» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cart in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A cart is a vehicle with two or four wheels, pulled by a horse or other animal or pushed by hand, used to carry things.
The tree, 25 words det nsubj cop det case nummod cc conj nmod punct acl case det obl:agent cc amod conj cc conj case obl punct acl:relcl mark advcl obj punct root A DET cart NOUN is AUX a DET vehicle NOUN with ADP two NUM or CCONJ four NUM wheels NOUN , PUNCT pulled VERB by ADP a DET horse NOUN or CCONJ other ADJ animal NOUN or CCONJ pushed VERB by ADP hand NOUN , PUNCT used VERB to PART carry VERB things NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 cart det 2 cart cart NOUN Number=Sing 5 vehicle nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 vehicle cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 vehicle det 5 vehicle vehicle NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 with with ADP _ 10 wheels case 7 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 wheels nummod 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 four cc 9 four four NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 two conj 10 wheels wheel NOUN Number=Plur 5 vehicle nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 pulled punct 12 pulled pull VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 wheels acl 13 by by ADP _ 15 horse case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 horse det 15 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 12 pulled obl:agent 16 or or CCONJ _ 18 animal cc 17 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 18 animal amod 18 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 15 horse conj 19 or or CCONJ _ 20 pushed cc 20 pushed push VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 pulled conj 21 by by ADP _ 22 hand case 22 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 20 pushed obl 23 , , PUNCT _ 24 used punct 24 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 vehicle acl:relcl 25 to to PART _ 26 carry mark 26 carry carry VERB VerbForm=Inf 24 used advcl 27 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 26 carry obj 28 . . PUNCT _ 5 vehicle punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a cart a vehicle with two wheels tree rules 2 pull participle two wheels not said here vn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 push participle by hand vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent by hand=Trajectory 4 use participle a vehicle not said here vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 5 carry to-infinitive things vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 In the USA and Canada, a cart is a shopping trolley in a supermarket.
The tree, 14 words case det obl cc conj punct det nsubj cop det compound case det nmod punct root In ADP the DET USA PROPN and CCONJ Canada PROPN , PUNCT a DET cart NOUN is AUX a DET shopping NOUN trolley NOUN in ADP a DET supermarket NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 USA case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 USA det 3 USA USA PROPN Number=Sing 12 trolley obl 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 Canada cc 5 Canada Canada PROPN Number=Sing 3 USA conj 6 , , PUNCT _ 3 USA punct 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 cart det 8 cart cart NOUN Number=Sing 12 trolley nsubj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 trolley cop 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 trolley det 11 shopping shopping NOUN Number=Sing 12 trolley compound 12 trolley trolley NOUN Number=Sing root root 13 in in ADP _ 15 supermarket case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 supermarket det 15 supermarket supermarket NOUN Number=Sing 12 trolley nmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 12 trolley punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a cart a shopping trolley the USA and Canada in a supermarket tree rules
Meaning 3 An online cart is the list of things you plan to buy on a website.
The tree, 15 words det amod nsubj cop det case nmod nsubj acl:relcl mark xcomp case det obl punct root An DET online ADJ cart NOUN is AUX the DET list NOUN of ADP things NOUN you PRON plan VERB to PART buy VERB on ADP a DET website NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 cart det 2 online online ADJ Degree=Pos 3 cart amod 3 cart cart NOUN Number=Sing 6 list nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 list cop 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 list det 6 list list NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 things case 8 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 6 list nmod 9 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 plan nsubj 10 plan plan VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 things acl:relcl 11 to to PART _ 12 buy mark 12 buy buy VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 plan xcomp 13 on on ADP _ 15 website case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 website det 15 website website NOUN Number=Sing 12 buy obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 6 list punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a online cart the list of things tree rules 2 plan present you things not said here tree rules 3 buy not said to happen to-infinitive you not said here a website vn accept-77.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
Meaning 4 To cart is to carry something heavy or awkward, often a long way.
The tree, 13 words mark advcl cop mark obj amod cc conj punct advmod det amod obl punct root To PART cart NOUN is AUX to PART carry VERB something PRON heavy ADJ or CCONJ awkward ADJ , PUNCT often ADV a DET long ADJ way NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 cart mark 2 cart cart NOUN Number=Sing 5 carry advcl 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 carry cop 4 to to PART _ 5 carry mark 5 carry carry VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 carry obj 7 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 6 something amod 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 awkward cc 9 awkward awkward ADJ Degree=Pos 7 heavy conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 way punct 11 often often ADV _ 14 way advmod 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 way det 13 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 14 way amod 14 way way NOUN Number=Sing 5 carry obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 carry punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a long way obl ; carry property tree rules
Example 1 The farmer loaded hay onto the cart.
det nsubj obj case det obl punct root The DET farmer NOUN loaded VERB hay NOUN onto ADP the DET cart NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 farmer det 2 farmer farmer NOUN Number=Sing 3 loaded nsubj 3 loaded load VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 hay hay NOUN Number=Sing 3 loaded obj 5 onto onto ADP _ 7 cart case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 cart det 7 cart cart NOUN Number=Sing 3 loaded obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 loaded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 load past the farmer hay the cart vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hay=Theme onto cart=Destination
Example 2 The horse pulled the cart up the lane.
det nsubj det obj compound:prt det obj punct root The DET horse NOUN pulled VERB the DET cart NOUN up ADP the DET lane NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 horse det 2 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 3 pulled nsubj 3 pulled pull VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 cart det 5 cart cart NOUN Number=Sing 3 pulled obj 6 up up ADP _ 3 pulled compound:prt 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 lane det 8 lane lane NOUN Number=Sing 3 pulled obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 pulled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pull up past the horse the cart vn push-12-1 «NP V NP ADJP-Result»: agent=Agent cart=Theme lane=Result
Example 3 Mum pushed the shopping cart around the store.
nsubj det compound obj case det obl punct root Mum NOUN pushed VERB the DET shopping NOUN cart NOUN around ADP the DET store NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 pushed nsubj 2 pushed push VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 cart det 4 shopping shopping NOUN Number=Sing 5 cart compound 5 cart cart NOUN Number=Sing 2 pushed obj 6 around around ADP _ 8 store case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 store det 8 store store NOUN Number=Sing 2 pushed obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 pushed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 push past Mum the shopping cart the store vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent cart=Theme around store=Trajectory
Example 4 I put the game in my online cart but asked Dad first.
nsubj det obj case nmod:poss amod obl cc conj obj advmod punct root I PRON put VERB the DET game NOUN in ADP my PRON online ADJ cart NOUN but CCONJ asked VERB Dad NOUN first ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 put nsubj 2 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 game det 4 game game NOUN Number=Sing 2 put obj 5 in in ADP _ 8 cart case 6 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 cart nmod:poss 7 online online ADJ Degree=Pos 8 cart amod 8 cart cart NOUN Number=Sing 2 put obl 9 but but CCONJ _ 10 asked cc 10 asked ask VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 put conj 11 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 10 asked obj 12 first first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 10 asked advmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put past I the game my online cart vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent game=Theme in cart=Destination 2 ask speech: ask past I not said here Dad first property vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent dad=Recipient
Example 5 We carted our bags up to the top floor.
nsubj nmod:poss obj advmod case det amod obl punct root We PRON carted VERB our PRON bags NOUN up ADV to ADP the DET top ADJ floor NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 carted nsubj 2 carted cart VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 bags nmod:poss 4 bags bag NOUN Number=Plur 2 carted obj 5 up up ADV _ 2 carted advmod 6 to to ADP _ 9 floor case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 floor det 8 top top ADJ Degree=Pos 9 floor amod 9 floor floor NOUN Number=Sing 2 carted obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 carted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cart up past We our bags the top floor vn drive-11.5-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent bag=Theme to floor=Destination
Example 6 In the experiment, we rolled a cart down a ramp.
case det obl punct nsubj det obj case det obl punct root In ADP the DET experiment NOUN , PUNCT we PRON rolled VERB a DET cart NOUN down ADP a DET ramp NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 experiment case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 experiment det 3 experiment experiment NOUN Number=Sing 6 rolled obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 experiment punct 5 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 rolled nsubj 6 rolled roll VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 cart det 8 cart cart NOUN Number=Sing 6 rolled obj 9 down down ADP _ 11 ramp case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 ramp det 11 ramp ramp NOUN Number=Sing 6 rolled obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 rolled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 roll past we a cart the experiment down a ramp vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.source PP.destination PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent cart=Theme in experiment=Trajectory down ramp=Initial_Location
Example 7 Don't put the cart before the horse.
aux advmod det obj case det obl punct root Do AUX n't PART put VERB the DET cart NOUN before ADP the DET horse NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 put aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 put advmod 3 put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 cart det 5 cart cart NOUN Number=Sing 3 put obj 6 before before ADP _ 8 horse case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 horse det 8 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 3 put obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not put imperative · do-support you not said here the cart before the horse vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent cart=Theme before horse=Destination
Example 8 A golf cart drove across the grass.
det compound nsubj case det obl punct root A DET golf NOUN cart NOUN drove VERB across ADP the DET grass NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 cart det 2 golf golf NOUN Number=Sing 3 cart compound 3 cart cart NOUN Number=Sing 4 drove nsubj 4 drove drive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 across across ADP _ 7 grass case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 grass det 7 grass grass NOUN Number=Sing 4 drove obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 drove punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drive past a golf cart the grass vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent across grass=Trajectory
Example 9 There were men with carts full of roasted meats.
expl nsubj case obl amod case amod obl punct root There PRON were VERB men NOUN with ADP carts NOUN full ADJ of ADP roasted VERB meats NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 were expl 2 were be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 men man NOUN Number=Plur 2 were nsubj 4 with with ADP _ 5 carts case 5 carts cart NOUN Number=Plur 2 were obl 6 full full ADJ Degree=Pos 5 carts amod 7 of of ADP _ 9 meats case 8 roasted roast VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 meats amod 9 meats meat NOUN Number=Plur 6 full obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 were punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be past men there with carts vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 roast participle vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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