cartilage Who acts: Cartilage, you, ear, Sharks, footballer, tip · What happens: be, find, feel, bend, make, protect · To what, where: strong bendy material, body, bone, ears, piece, ear
«cartilage» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cartilage in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Cartilage is a strong, bendy material in the body, softer than bone, found in the ears, the end of the nose and between bones in joints.
The tree, 26 words nsubj cop det amod punct amod case det nmod punct amod case obl punct acl case det obl punct det conj case det nmod cc case conj case nmod punct root Cartilage NOUN is AUX a DET strong ADJ , PUNCT bendy ADJ material NOUN in ADP the DET body NOUN , PUNCT softer ADJ than ADP bone NOUN , PUNCT found VERB in ADP the DET ears NOUN , PUNCT the DET end NOUN of ADP the DET nose NOUN and CCONJ between ADP bones NOUN in ADP joints NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cartilage cartilage NOUN Number=Sing 7 material nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 material cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 material det 4 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 7 material amod 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 strong punct 6 bendy bendy ADJ Degree=Pos 7 material amod 7 material material NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 in in ADP _ 10 body case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 body det 10 body body NOUN Number=Sing 7 material nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 softer punct 12 softer soft ADJ Degree=Cmp 7 material amod 13 than than ADP _ 14 bone case 14 bone bone NOUN Number=Sing 12 softer obl 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 found punct 16 found find VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 14 bone acl 17 in in ADP _ 19 ears case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 ears det 19 ears ear NOUN Number=Plur 16 found obl 20 , , PUNCT _ 22 end punct 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 end det 22 end end NOUN Number=Sing 7 material conj 23 of of ADP _ 25 nose case 24 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 25 nose det 25 nose nose NOUN Number=Sing 22 end nmod 26 and and CCONJ _ 28 bones cc 27 between between ADP _ 28 bones case 28 bones bone NOUN Number=Plur 25 nose conj 29 in in ADP _ 30 joints case 30 joints joint NOUN Number=Plur 28 bones nmod 31 . . PUNCT _ 7 material punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Cartilage a strong bendy material and the end of the nose and bones in joints the body tree rules 2 find participle bone not said here the ears vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A cartilage is a piece of this material, especially in the knee.
det nsubj cop det case det nmod punct advmod case det conj punct root A DET cartilage NOUN is AUX a DET piece NOUN of ADP this DET material NOUN , PUNCT especially ADV in ADP the DET knee NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 cartilage det 2 cartilage cartilage NOUN Number=Sing 5 piece nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 piece cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 piece det 5 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 material case 7 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 8 material det 8 material material NOUN Number=Sing 5 piece nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 knee punct 10 especially especially ADV _ 13 knee advmod 11 in in ADP _ 13 knee case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 knee det 13 knee knee NOUN Number=Sing 5 piece conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 piece punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a cartilage a piece and the knee of this material tree rules
Example 1 Feel your ear: it bends because it is made of cartilage.
nmod:poss obj punct nsubj parataxis mark nsubj:pass aux:pass advcl case obl punct root Feel VERB your PRON ear NOUN : PUNCT it PRON bends VERB because SCONJ it PRON is AUX made VERB of ADP cartilage NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Feel feel VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 ear nmod:poss 3 ear ear NOUN Number=Sing 1 Feel obj 4 : : PUNCT _ 6 bends punct 5 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 bends nsubj 6 bends bend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Feel parataxis 7 because because SCONJ _ 10 made mark 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 made nsubj:pass 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 made aux:pass 10 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 bends advcl 11 of of ADP _ 12 cartilage case 12 cartilage cartilage NOUN Number=Sing 10 made obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 1 Feel punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel imperative you not said here your ear vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ear=Theme 2 bend present ear vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 make present · passive ear of cartilage vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
Example 2 Cartilage protects the ends of bones in your joints.
nsubj det obj case nmod case nmod:poss obl punct root Cartilage NOUN protects VERB the DET ends NOUN of ADP bones NOUN in ADP your PRON joints NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cartilage cartilage NOUN Number=Sing 2 protects nsubj 2 protects protect VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 ends det 4 ends end NOUN Number=Plur 2 protects obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 bones case 6 bones bone NOUN Number=Plur 4 ends nmod 7 in in ADP _ 9 joints case 8 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 joints nmod:poss 9 joints joint NOUN Number=Plur 2 protects obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 protects punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 protect present Cartilage the ends of bones your joints vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent end=Beneficiary
Example 3 Sharks have skeletons made of cartilage, not bone.
nsubj obj acl case obl punct advmod conj punct root Sharks NOUN have VERB skeletons NOUN made VERB of ADP cartilage NOUN , PUNCT not PART bone NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sharks shark NOUN Number=Plur 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 skeletons skeleton NOUN Number=Plur 2 have obj 4 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 skeletons acl 5 of of ADP _ 6 cartilage case 6 cartilage cartilage NOUN Number=Sing 4 made obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 bone punct 8 not not PART Polarity=Neg 9 bone advmod 9 bone bone NOUN Number=Sing 6 cartilage conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Sharks skeletons vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skeleton=Patient 2 make participle skeletons not said here of cartilage and bone vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
Example 4 The footballer tore a cartilage in his knee.
det nsubj det obj case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET footballer NOUN tore VERB a DET cartilage NOUN in ADP his PRON knee NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 footballer det 2 footballer footballer NOUN Number=Sing 3 tore nsubj 3 tore tore VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 cartilage det 5 cartilage cartilage NOUN Number=Sing 3 tore obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 knee case 7 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 knee nmod:poss 8 knee knee NOUN Number=Sing 3 tore obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 tore punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tore past the footballer a cartilage footballer's knee tree rules
Example 5 The tip of your nose is cartilage.
det nsubj case nmod:poss nmod cop punct root The DET tip NOUN of ADP your PRON nose NOUN is AUX cartilage NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 tip det 2 tip tip NOUN Number=Sing 7 cartilage nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 nose case 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 nose nmod:poss 5 nose nose NOUN Number=Sing 2 tip nmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 cartilage cop 7 cartilage cartilage NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 cartilage punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the tip of your nose cartilage tree rules
Example 6 A baby's bones have lots of cartilage that turns into bone.
det nmod:poss case nsubj obj case nmod nsubj acl:relcl case obl punct root A DET baby NOUN 's PART bones NOUN have VERB lots NOUN of ADP cartilage NOUN that PRON turns VERB into ADP bone NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 baby det 2 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 4 bones nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 baby case 4 bones bone NOUN Number=Plur 5 have nsubj 5 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 lots lot NOUN Number=Plur 5 have obj 7 of of ADP _ 8 cartilage case 8 cartilage cartilage NOUN Number=Sing 6 lots nmod 9 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 turns nsubj 10 turns turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 cartilage acl:relcl 11 into into ADP _ 12 bone case 12 bone bone NOUN Number=Sing 10 turns obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a baby's bones lots of cartilage vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Patient 2 turn present cartilage bone vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into bone=Trajectory
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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