cartridge Who acts: cartridge, small container, case, game cartridge, stiff paper, pen · What happens: be, hold, fit, plug, wrap, run out · To what, where: small container, something, machine, case, bullet, plastic case
«cartridge» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cartridge in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A cartridge is a small container that holds something and fits into a machine or tool, like an ink cartridge for a pen or printer.
The tree, 25 words det nsubj cop det amod nsubj acl:relcl obj cc conj case det obl cc conj punct case det compound obl case det nmod cc conj punct root A DET cartridge NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ container NOUN that PRON holds VERB something PRON and CCONJ fits VERB into ADP a DET machine NOUN or CCONJ tool NOUN , PUNCT like ADP an DET ink NOUN cartridge NOUN for ADP a DET pen NOUN or CCONJ printer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 cartridge det 2 cartridge cartridge NOUN Number=Sing 6 container nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 container cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 container det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 6 container amod 6 container container NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 holds nsubj 8 holds hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 container acl:relcl 9 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 holds obj 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 fits cc 11 fits fit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 holds conj 12 into into ADP _ 14 machine case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 machine det 14 machine machine NOUN Number=Sing 11 fits obl 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 tool cc 16 tool tool NOUN Number=Sing 14 machine conj 17 , , PUNCT _ 21 cartridge punct 18 like like ADP _ 21 cartridge case 19 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 cartridge det 20 ink ink NOUN Number=Sing 21 cartridge compound 21 cartridge cartridge NOUN Number=Sing 11 fits obl 22 for for ADP _ 24 pen case 23 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 24 pen det 24 pen pen NOUN Number=Sing 21 cartridge nmod 25 or or CCONJ _ 26 printer cc 26 printer printer NOUN Number=Sing 24 pen conj 27 . . PUNCT _ 6 container punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a cartridge a small container tree rules 2 hold present a small container something vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme 3 fit present a small container not said here a machine or tool like a ink cartridge for a pen or printer vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent into machine=Destination
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A cartridge is the case holding a bullet and gunpowder for a gun.
det nsubj cop det acl det obj cc conj case det obl punct root A DET cartridge NOUN is AUX the DET case NOUN holding VERB a DET bullet NOUN and CCONJ gunpowder NOUN for ADP a DET gun NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 cartridge det 2 cartridge cartridge NOUN Number=Sing 5 case nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 case cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 case det 5 case case NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 holding hold VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 case acl 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 bullet det 8 bullet bullet NOUN Number=Sing 6 holding obj 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 gunpowder cc 10 gunpowder gunpowder NOUN Number=Sing 8 bullet conj 11 for for ADP _ 13 gun case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 gun det 13 gun gun NOUN Number=Sing 6 holding obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 case punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a cartridge the case tree rules 2 hold gerund the case not said here a bullet and gunpowder for a gun vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bullet=Theme
Meaning 3 A game cartridge is a plastic case with a game inside, plugged into a games console.
The tree, 16 words det compound nsubj cop det amod case det nmod advmod punct conj case det compound obl punct root A DET game NOUN cartridge NOUN is AUX a DET plastic ADJ case NOUN with ADP a DET game NOUN inside ADV , PUNCT plugged VERB into ADP a DET games NOUN console NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 cartridge det 2 game game NOUN Number=Sing 3 cartridge compound 3 cartridge cartridge NOUN Number=Sing 7 case nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 case cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 case det 6 plastic plastic ADJ Degree=Pos 7 case amod 7 case case NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 with with ADP _ 10 game case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 game det 10 game game NOUN Number=Sing 7 case nmod 11 inside inside ADV _ 10 game advmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 plugged punct 13 plugged plug VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 case conj 14 into into ADP _ 17 console case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 console det 16 games game NOUN Number=Plur 17 console compound 17 console console NOUN Number=Sing 13 plugged obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 7 case punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a game cartridge a plastic case with a game tree rules 2 plug participle a game cartridge not said here a games console vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
Meaning 4 A cartridge can also be a tube or packet of stiff paper that wraps coins or other things.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj aux advmod cop det cc conj case amod nmod nsubj acl:relcl obj cc amod conj punct root A DET cartridge NOUN can AUX also ADV be AUX a DET tube NOUN or CCONJ packet NOUN of ADP stiff ADJ paper NOUN that PRON wraps VERB coins NOUN or CCONJ other ADJ things NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 cartridge det 2 cartridge cartridge NOUN Number=Sing 7 tube nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 tube aux 4 also also ADV _ 7 tube advmod 5 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 7 tube cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 tube det 7 tube tube NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 packet cc 9 packet packet NOUN Number=Sing 7 tube conj 10 of of ADP _ 12 paper case 11 stiff stiff ADJ Degree=Pos 12 paper amod 12 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 9 packet nmod 13 that that PRON PronType=Rel 14 wraps nsubj 14 wraps wrap VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 paper acl:relcl 15 coins coin NOUN Number=Plur 14 wraps obj 16 or or CCONJ _ 18 things cc 17 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 18 things amod 18 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 15 coins conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 7 tube punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a can a cartridge a tube or packet of stiff paper tree rules 2 wrap present stiff paper coins or other things vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent coin=Theme
Example 1 My pen ran out, so I put in a new ink cartridge.
nmod:poss nsubj compound:prt punct advmod nsubj conj case det amod compound obl punct root My PRON pen NOUN ran VERB out ADP , PUNCT so ADV I PRON put VERB in ADP a DET new ADJ ink NOUN cartridge NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 pen nmod:poss 2 pen pen NOUN Number=Sing 3 ran nsubj 3 ran run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 out out ADP _ 3 ran compound:prt 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 put punct 6 so so ADV _ 8 put advmod 7 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 put nsubj 8 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 ran conj 9 in in ADP _ 13 cartridge case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 cartridge det 11 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 13 cartridge amod 12 ink ink NOUN Number=Sing 13 cartridge compound 13 cartridge cartridge NOUN Number=Sing 8 put obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 ran punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run out past My pen vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 put past I a new ink cartridge vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in cartridge=Destination
Example 2 The printer needs a black cartridge.
det nsubj det amod obj punct root The DET printer NOUN needs VERB a DET black ADJ cartridge NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 printer det 2 printer printer NOUN Number=Sing 3 needs nsubj 3 needs need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 cartridge det 5 black black ADJ Degree=Pos 6 cartridge amod 6 cartridge cartridge NOUN Number=Sing 3 needs obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 needs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present the printer a black cartridge vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot cartridge=Theme
Example 3 Grandad still has his old game cartridges.
nsubj advmod nmod:poss amod compound obj punct root Grandad PROPN still ADV has VERB his PRON old ADJ game NOUN cartridges NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandad Grandad PROPN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 2 still still ADV _ 3 has advmod 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 cartridges nmod:poss 5 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 7 cartridges amod 6 game game NOUN Number=Sing 7 cartridges compound 7 cartridges cartridge NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Grandad Grandad's old game cartridges still vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cartridge=Patient
Example 4 Change the cartridge in the water filter every month.
det obj case det compound obl det obl:unmarked punct root Change VERB the DET cartridge NOUN in ADP the DET water NOUN filter NOUN every DET month NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Change change VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 cartridge det 3 cartridge cartridge NOUN Number=Sing 1 Change obj 4 in in ADP _ 7 filter case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 filter det 6 water water NOUN Number=Sing 7 filter compound 7 filter filter NOUN Number=Sing 1 Change obl 8 every every DET PronType=Tot 9 month det 9 month month NOUN Number=Sing 1 Change obl:unmarked 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Change punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 change imperative you not said here the cartridge the water filter month vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cartridge=Patient
Example 5 Hunters carry cartridges for their guns.
nsubj obj case nmod:poss obl punct root Hunters NOUN carry VERB cartridges NOUN for ADP their PRON guns NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hunters hunter NOUN Number=Plur 2 carry nsubj 2 carry carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 cartridges cartridge NOUN Number=Plur 2 carry obj 4 for for ADP _ 6 guns case 5 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 guns nmod:poss 6 guns gun NOUN Number=Plur 2 carry obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 carry punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry present Hunters cartridges for Hunters's guns vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cartridge=Theme
Example 6 Push the cartridge in until it clicks.
det obj compound:prt mark nsubj advcl punct root Push VERB the DET cartridge NOUN in ADP until SCONJ it PRON clicks VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Push push VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 cartridge det 3 cartridge cartridge NOUN Number=Sing 1 Push obj 4 in in ADP _ 1 Push compound:prt 5 until until SCONJ _ 7 clicks mark 6 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 clicks nsubj 7 clicks click VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Push advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Push punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 push in imperative you not said here the cartridge vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cartridge=Theme 2 click present cartridge vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 7 I heard all about them this morning from a brown-paper cartridge, who happened to be staying in the same drawer as myself, and knew the latest Court news.”
The tree, 29 words nsubj advmod case obl det obl:unmarked case det amod punct compound obl punct nsubj acl:relcl mark aux advcl case det amod obl case obl punct cc parataxis det amod compound obj punct punct root I PRON heard VERB all ADV about ADP them PRON this DET morning NOUN from ADP a DET brown ADJ - PUNCT paper NOUN cartridge NOUN , PUNCT who PRON happened VERB to PART be AUX staying VERB in ADP the DET same ADJ drawer NOUN as ADP myself PRON , PUNCT and CCONJ knew VERB the DET latest ADJ Court NOUN news NOUN . PUNCT ” PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 heard nsubj 2 heard hear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 all all ADV _ 2 heard advmod 4 about about ADP _ 5 them case 5 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 heard obl 6 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 7 morning det 7 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 2 heard obl:unmarked 8 from from ADP _ 13 cartridge case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 cartridge det 10 brown brown ADJ Degree=Pos 12 paper amod 11 - - PUNCT _ 10 brown punct 12 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 13 cartridge compound 13 cartridge cartridge NOUN Number=Sing 2 heard obl 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 happened punct 15 who who PRON PronType=Rel 16 happened nsubj 16 happened happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 13 cartridge acl:relcl 17 to to PART _ 19 staying mark 18 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 19 staying aux 19 staying stay VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 16 happened advcl 20 in in ADP _ 23 drawer case 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 23 drawer det 22 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 23 drawer amod 23 drawer drawer NOUN Number=Sing 19 staying obl 24 as as ADP _ 25 myself case 25 myself myself PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 19 staying obl 26 , , PUNCT _ 28 knew punct 27 and and CCONJ _ 28 knew cc 28 knew know VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 heard parataxis 29 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 32 news det 30 latest late ADJ Degree=Sup 32 news amod 31 Court court NOUN Number=Sing 32 news compound 32 news news NOUN Number=Sing 28 knew obj 33 . . PUNCT _ 2 heard punct 34 ” " PUNCT _ 2 heard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hear past I a paper cartridge morning about them = they ; all property vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.theme PP.source»: agent=Agent about they=Theme from cartridge=Source 2 happen past a paper cartridge vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 stay to-infinitive · progressive a paper cartridge not said here the same drawer as myself vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in drawer=Location 4 know past the latest Court news vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer news=Stimulus
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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