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cartwheel

Who acts: cartwheel, you, She, He, old cart · What happens: be, put, swing, land, cartwheel, roll · To what, where: hands, ground, legs, head, feet, wheel

«cartwheel» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cartwheel in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A cartwheel is a gymnastics move where you put your hands on the ground one after the other and swing your legs over your head in a circle, sideways, landing on your feet.

The tree, 33 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 cartwheel	det
2	cartwheel	cartwheel	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 move	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 move	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 gymnastics	det
5	gymnastics	gymnastic	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 move	nsubj
6	move	move	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	9 put	advmod
8	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 put	nsubj
9	put	put	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 move	advcl
10	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 hands	nmod:poss
11	hands	hand	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 put	obj
12	on	on	ADP	_	14 ground	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 ground	det
14	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 put	obl
15	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	9 put	obj
16	after	after	ADP	_	18 other	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 other	det
18	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 one	nmod
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 swing	cc
20	swing	swing	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 move	conj
21	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	22 legs	nmod:poss
22	legs	leg	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 swing	obj
23	over	over	ADP	_	25 head	case
24	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	25 head	nmod:poss
25	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 swing	obl
26	in	in	ADP	_	28 circle	case
27	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	28 circle	det
28	circle	circle	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 swing	obl
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 sideways	punct
30	sideways	sideways	ADV	_	20 swing	advmod
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 landing	punct
32	landing	land	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	20 swing	advcl
33	on	on	ADP	_	35 feet	case
34	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	35 feet	nmod:poss
35	feet	foot	NOUN	Number=Plur	32 landing	obl
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 move	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	a cartwheel					move property	tree rules
2	put	present	you	your hands		the ground			vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent hand=Asset one=Goal
3	swing	present	a cartwheel not said here	your legs		your head		in a circle; sideways property	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.agent V NP.theme PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Agent leg=Theme over head=Source in circle=Trajectory
4	land	gerund	a cartwheel not said here			your feet			vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme on foot=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A cartwheel is the wheel of a cart.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 cartwheel	det
2	cartwheel	cartwheel	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 wheel	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 wheel	cop
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 wheel	det
5	wheel	wheel	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 cart	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 cart	det
8	cart	cart	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 wheel	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 wheel	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a cartwheel	the wheel				of a cart	tree rules

Meaning 3

To cartwheel is to do cartwheels, or to roll over and over sideways.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 cartwheel	mark
2	cartwheel	cartwheel	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 roll	advcl
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 do	cop
4	to	to	PART	_	5 do	mark
5	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 cartwheel	ccomp
6	cartwheels	cartwheel	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 do	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 roll	punct
8	or	or	CCONJ	_	10 roll	cc
9	to	to	PART	_	10 roll	mark
10	roll	roll	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
11	over	over	ADV	_	10 roll	advmod
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 sideways	cc
13	over	over	ADP	_	14 sideways	case
14	sideways	sideways	ADV	_	11 over	conj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 roll	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cartwheel	to-infinitive							tree rules
2	is	present						do property	tree rules
3	roll	to-infinitive						over property	vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 1

She did three cartwheels across the lawn.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 did	nsubj
2	did	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 cartwheels	nummod
4	cartwheels	cartwheel	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 did	obj
5	across	across	ADP	_	7 lawn	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 lawn	det
7	lawn	lawn	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 did	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 did	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	past	She	three cartwheels		the lawn			vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cartwheel=Eventuality

Example 2

Can you do a cartwheel?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 do	aux
2	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 do	nsubj
3	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 cartwheel	det
5	cartwheel	cartwheel	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 do	obj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 do	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	can	you	a cartwheel					vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cartwheel=Eventuality

Example 3

Practise cartwheels on a soft mat.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Practise	practise	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 cartwheels	compound
2	cartwheels	cartwheel	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	on	on	ADP	_	6 mat	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 mat	det
5	soft	soft	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 mat	amod
6	mat	mat	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 cartwheels	nmod
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 cartwheels	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

He cartwheeled across the gym.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 cartwheeled	nsubj
2	cartwheeled	cartwheel	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
3	across	across	ADP	_	5 gym	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 gym	det
5	gym	gym	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 cartwheeled	obl
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 cartwheeled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cartwheel	participle	He			the gym			tree rules

Example 5

The old cart had a broken cartwheel.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 cart	det
2	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 cart	amod
3	cart	cart	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 had	nsubj
4	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 cartwheel	det
6	broken	break	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 cartwheel	amod
7	cartwheel	cartwheel	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 had	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	the old cart	a broken cartwheel					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cartwheel=Patient
2	break	participle							vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Example 6

The car spun and cartwheeled off the road.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 car	det
2	car	car	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 spun	nsubj:pass
3	spun	spin	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 cartwheeled	cc
5	cartwheeled	cartwheel	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 spun	conj
6	off	off	ADP	_	8 road	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 road	det
8	road	road	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 cartwheeled	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 spun	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	spin	participle · passive		the car					vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme
2	cartwheel	participle						off the road	tree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/cartwheel/