carven
Who acts: Carven, old statue, face · What happens: mean, carve, cut, make, be, look · To what, where: carven leg, white stone, wood · Speech: someone speaks here
«carven» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: carven in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Carven means carved, cut into a shape out of wood or stone.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Carven | Carven | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | carved | carve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 means | ccomp |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 cut | punct |
| 5 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 carved | conj |
| 6 | into | into | ADP | _ | 8 shape | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 shape | det |
| 8 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cut | obl |
| 9 | out | out | ADP | _ | 11 wood | case |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 wood | case |
| 11 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 shape | nmod |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 stone | cc |
| 13 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 wood | conj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Carven | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | carve | participle | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | cut | participle | into a shape out wood or stone | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent into shape=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
The carven leg was made of oak.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 leg | det |
| 2 | carven | carven | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 leg | amod |
| 3 | leg | leg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 made | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 made | aux:pass |
| 5 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 oak | case |
| 7 | oak | oak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 made | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 made | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past · passive | the carven leg | of oak | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product |
Example 2
The old statue was carven from white stone.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 statue | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 statue | amod |
| 3 | statue | statue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 carven | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 carven | cop |
| 5 | carven | carven | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 stone | case |
| 7 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 stone | amod |
| 8 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 carven | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 carven | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the old statue | white stone | carven property | tree rules |
Example 3
Her face looked as if it had been carven in wood.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 face | nmod:poss |
| 2 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 looked | nsubj |
| 3 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 9 carven | mark |
| 5 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 9 carven | mark |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 carven | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 carven | aux |
| 8 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 carven | cop |
| 9 | carven | carven | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 looked | advcl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 wood | case |
| 11 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 carven | obl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 looked | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | Her face | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | is | past · perfect | face | wood | carven property | tree rules |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/carven/