casualty Who acts: casualty, USA, old tree, first aider, casualties, We · What happens: be, hurt, kill, call, lose, harm · To what, where: person, accident, hospital department, emergencies, ER, USA · Speech: someone speaks here
«casualty» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: casualty in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A casualty is a person who is hurt or killed in an accident, war or disaster.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop det nsubj aux:pass acl:relcl cc conj case det obl punct conj cc conj punct root A DET casualty NOUN is AUX a DET person NOUN who PRON is AUX hurt VERB or CCONJ killed VERB in ADP an DET accident NOUN , PUNCT war NOUN or CCONJ disaster NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 casualty det 2 casualty casualty NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 8 hurt nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 hurt aux:pass 8 hurt hurt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 person acl:relcl 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 killed cc 10 killed kill VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 hurt conj 11 in in ADP _ 13 accident case 12 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 accident det 13 accident accident NOUN Number=Sing 10 killed obl 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 war punct 15 war war NOUN Number=Sing 13 accident conj 16 or or CCONJ _ 17 disaster cc 17 disaster disaster NOUN Number=Sing 13 accident conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a casualty a person tree rules 2 hurt present · passive a person vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 3 kill participle a accident and war or disaster vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: UK — kept apart, not parsed.
Casualty is the hospital department for emergencies, also called A&E (accident and emergency); in the USA it is the ER.
The tree, 22 words nsubj cop det compound case nmod punct advmod acl det cc xcomp punct appos cc conj punct punct case det obl nsubj cop det conj punct root Casualty PROPN is AUX the DET hospital NOUN department NOUN for ADP emergencies NOUN , PUNCT also ADV called VERB A DET & CCONJ E PROPN ( PUNCT accident NOUN and CCONJ emergency NOUN ) PUNCT ; PUNCT in ADP the DET USA PROPN it PRON is AUX the DET ER NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Casualty Casualty PROPN Number=Sing 5 department nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 department cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 department det 4 hospital hospital NOUN Number=Sing 5 department compound 5 department department NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 for for ADP _ 7 emergencies case 7 emergencies emergency NOUN Number=Plur 5 department nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 called punct 9 also also ADV _ 10 called advmod 10 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 emergencies acl 11 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 E det 12 & & CCONJ _ 13 E cc 13 E E PROPN Number=Sing 10 called xcomp 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 accident punct 15 accident accident NOUN Number=Sing 13 E appos 16 and and CCONJ _ 17 emergency cc 17 emergency emergency NOUN Number=Sing 15 accident conj 18 ) ) PUNCT _ 15 accident punct 19 ; ; PUNCT _ 26 ER punct 20 in in ADP _ 22 USA case 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 USA det 22 USA USA PROPN Number=Sing 26 ER obl 23 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 26 ER nsubj 24 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 26 ER cop 25 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 26 ER det 26 ER er NOUN Number=Sing 5 department conj 27 . . PUNCT _ 5 department punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Casualty the hospital department and the ER for emergencies tree rules 2 call participle emergencies not said here vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 is a present USA the ER the USA tree rules
Meaning 3 A casualty is something that is lost or harmed because of an event: «The old tree was a casualty of the storm».
The tree, 22 words det nsubj cop nsubj:pass aux:pass acl:relcl cc conj case fixed det obl punct punct det amod nsubj cop det appos case det nmod punct punct root A DET casualty NOUN is AUX something PRON that PRON is AUX lost VERB or CCONJ harmed VERB because ADP of ADP an DET event NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT The DET old ADJ tree NOUN was AUX a DET casualty NOUN of ADP the DET storm NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 casualty det 2 casualty casualty NOUN Number=Sing 4 something nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 something cop 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 lost nsubj:pass 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 lost aux:pass 7 lost lose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 something acl:relcl 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 harmed cc 9 harmed harm VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 lost conj 10 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 13 event case 11 of of ADP _ 10 because fixed 12 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 event det 13 event event NOUN Number=Sing 7 lost obl 14 : : PUNCT _ 21 casualty punct 15 « « PUNCT _ 21 casualty punct 16 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 tree det 17 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 18 tree amod 18 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 21 casualty nsubj 19 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 21 casualty cop 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 casualty det 21 casualty casualty NOUN Number=Sing 4 something appos 22 of of ADP _ 24 storm case 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 storm det 24 storm storm NOUN Number=Sing 21 casualty nmod 25 » » PUNCT _ 21 casualty punct 26 . . PUNCT _ 4 something punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a casualty something tree rules 2 lose present · passive because a event vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality 3 harm participle vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 4 is a in a quote past the old tree a casualty of the storm tree rules
Example 1 The first aider put the casualty in the recovery position.
det amod nsubj det obj case det compound obl punct root The DET first ADJ aider NOUN put VERB the DET casualty NOUN in ADP the DET recovery NOUN position NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 aider det 2 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 3 aider amod 3 aider aider NOUN Number=Sing 4 put nsubj 4 put put VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 casualty det 6 casualty casualty NOUN Number=Sing 4 put obj 7 in in ADP _ 10 position case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 position det 9 recovery recovery NOUN Number=Sing 10 position compound 10 position position NOUN Number=Sing 4 put obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put infinitive the first aider the casualty the recovery position vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent casualty=Theme in position=Destination
Example 2 There were no casualties in the fire.
expl det nsubj case det nmod punct root There PRON were VERB no DET casualties NOUN in ADP the DET fire NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 were expl 2 were be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 no no DET PronType=Neg 4 casualties det 4 casualties casualty NOUN Number=Plur 2 were nsubj 5 in in ADP _ 7 fire case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 fire det 7 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 4 casualties nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 were punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be past no casualties in the fire there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 We spent four hours in casualty after Sam broke his arm.
nsubj nummod obj case obl mark nsubj advcl nmod:poss obj punct root We PRON spent VERB four NUM hours NOUN in ADP casualty NOUN after SCONJ Sam PROPN broke VERB his PRON arm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 spent nsubj 2 spent spend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 four four NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 hours nummod 4 hours hour NOUN Number=Plur 2 spent obj 5 in in ADP _ 6 casualty case 6 casualty casualty NOUN Number=Sing 2 spent obl 7 after after SCONJ _ 9 broke mark 8 Sam Sam PROPN Number=Sing 9 broke nsubj 9 broke break VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 spent advcl 10 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 arm nmod:poss 11 arm arm NOUN Number=Sing 9 broke obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 spent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spend past We casualty hour vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 break past Sam Sam's arm vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer arm=Patient
Example 4 The battle caused heavy casualties.
det nsubj amod obj punct root The DET battle NOUN caused VERB heavy ADJ casualties NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 battle det 2 battle battle NOUN Number=Sing 3 caused nsubj 3 caused cause VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 5 casualties amod 5 casualties casualty NOUN Number=Plur 3 caused obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 caused punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cause past the battle heavy casualties vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition casualty=Patient
Example 5 The garden fence was a casualty of the storm.
det compound nsubj cop det case det nmod punct root The DET garden NOUN fence NOUN was AUX a DET casualty NOUN of ADP the DET storm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 fence det 2 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 3 fence compound 3 fence fence NOUN Number=Sing 6 casualty nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 casualty cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 casualty det 6 casualty casualty NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 9 storm case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 storm det 9 storm storm NOUN Number=Sing 6 casualty nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 casualty punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the garden fence a casualty of the storm tree rules
Example 6 Stay with the casualty until help arrives.
case det obl mark nsubj advcl punct root Stay VERB with ADP the DET casualty NOUN until SCONJ help NOUN arrives VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stay stay VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 with with ADP _ 4 casualty case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 casualty det 4 casualty casualty NOUN Number=Sing 1 Stay obl 5 until until SCONJ _ 7 arrives mark 6 help help NOUN Number=Sing 7 arrives nsubj 7 arrives arrive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Stay advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Stay punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stay imperative you not said here with the casualty vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with casualty=Location 2 arrive present help vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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