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category

Who acts: category, things, Whales, She, bar chart, tomato · What happens: be, put, win, show, do, belong · To what, where: group, way, animals, categories, class, competition · Speech: someone speaks here

«category» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: category in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A category is a group of things or people that are alike in some way: «Put the animals into categories».

The tree, 20 words
detnsubjcopdetcasenmodccconjnsubjcopacl:relclcasedetoblpunctpunctparataxisdetobjcaseoblpunctpunctrootADETcategoryNOUNisAUXaDETgroupNOUNofADPthingsNOUNorCCONJpeopleNOUNthatPRONareAUXalikeADJinADPsomeDETwayNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTPutVERBtheDETanimalsNOUNintoADPcategoriesNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 categorydet
2categorycategoryNOUNNumber=Sing5 groupnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 groupcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 groupdet
5groupgroupNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_7 thingscase
7thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur5 groupnmod
8ororCCONJ_9 peoplecc
9peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur7 thingsconj
10thatthatPRONPronType=Rel12 alikensubj
11arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 alikecop
12alikealikeADJDegree=Pos7 thingsacl:relcl
13ininADP_15 waycase
14somesomeDETPronType=Ind15 waydet
15waywayNOUNNumber=Sing12 alikeobl
16::PUNCT_18 Putpunct
17««PUNCT_18 Putpunct
18PutputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin5 groupparataxis
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 animalsdet
20animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur18 Putobj
21intointoADP_22 categoriescase
22categoriescategoryNOUNNumber=Plur18 Putobl
23»»PUNCT_18 Putpunct
24..PUNCT_5 grouppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta categorya groupof things or peopletree rules
2ispresentthings or peoplesome wayalike propertytree rules
3put in a quoteinfinitivethe animalscategoriesvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent animal=Goal

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A category is a class in a competition or list: «the under-10 category».

The tree, 14 words
detnsubjcopdetcasedetnmodccconjpunctpunctdetcasepunctnummodappospunctpunctrootADETcategoryNOUNisAUXaDETclassNOUNinADPaDETcompetitionNOUNorCCONJlistNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTtheDETunderADP-PUNCT10NUMcategoryNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 categorydet
2categorycategoryNOUNNumber=Sing5 classnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 classcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 classdet
5classclassNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ininADP_8 competitioncase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 competitiondet
8competitioncompetitionNOUNNumber=Sing5 classnmod
9ororCCONJ_10 listcc
10listlistNOUNNumber=Sing8 competitionconj
11::PUNCT_17 categorypunct
12««PUNCT_17 categorypunct
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 categorydet
14underunderADP_16 10case
15--PUNCT_14 underpunct
161010NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card17 categorynummod
17categorycategoryNOUNNumber=Sing5 classappos
18»»PUNCT_17 categorypunct
19..PUNCT_5 classpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta categorya classa competition or listtree rules

Example 1

Sort these shapes into two categories.

detconjcasenummodnmodpunctrootSortNOUNtheseDETshapesNOUNintoADPtwoNUMcategoriesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SortsortNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem3 shapesdet
3shapesshapeNOUNNumber=Plur1 Sortconj
4intointoADP_6 categoriescase
5twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 categoriesnummod
6categoriescategoryNOUNNumber=Plur1 Sortnmod
7..PUNCT_1 Sortpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Whales are in the category of mammals.

nsubjcopcasedetcasenmodpunctrootWhalesNOUNareAUXinADPtheDETcategoryNOUNofADPmammalsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhaleswhaleNOUNNumber=Plur5 categorynsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 categorycop
3ininADP_5 categorycase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 categorydet
5categorycategoryNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_7 mammalscase
7mammalsmammalNOUNNumber=Plur5 categorynmod
8..PUNCT_5 categorypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentWhalesthe categoryof mammalstree rules

Example 3

She won the under-ten category in the art contest.

nsubjdetcasepunctnummodobjcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootShePRONwonVERBtheDETunderADP-PUNCTtenNUMcategoryNOUNinADPtheDETartNOUNcontestNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 wonnsubj
2wonwinVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 categorydet
4underunderADP_6 tencase
5--PUNCT_4 underpunct
6tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 categorynummod
7categorycategoryNOUNNumber=Sing2 wonobj
8ininADP_11 contestcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 contestdet
10artartNOUNNumber=Sing11 contestcompound
11contestcontestNOUNNumber=Sing2 wonobl
12..PUNCT_2 wonpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1winpastShethe ten categorythe art contestvn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent category=Eventuality

Example 4

The bar chart shows four categories of pets.

detcompoundnsubjnummodobjcasenmodpunctrootTheDETbarNOUNchartNOUNshowsVERBfourNUMcategoriesNOUNofADPpetsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 chartdet
2barbarNOUNNumber=Sing3 chartcompound
3chartchartNOUNNumber=Sing4 showsnsubj
4showsshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5fourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 categoriesnummod
6categoriescategoryNOUNNumber=Plur4 showsobj
7ofofADP_8 petscase
8petspetNOUNNumber=Plur6 categoriesnmod
9..PUNCT_4 showspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpresentthe bar chartfour categories of petsvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent category=Recipient

Example 5

Which category does a tomato belong to?

detnsubjdetobjacloblpunctrootWhichDETcategoryNOUNdoesVERBaDETtomatoNOUNbelongVERBtoADP?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichDETPronType=Int2 categorydet
2categorycategoryNOUNNumber=Sing3 doesnsubj
3doesdoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 tomatodet
5tomatotomatoNOUNNumber=Sing3 doesobj
6belongbelongVERBVerbForm=Inf5 tomatoacl
7totoADP_6 belongobl
8??PUNCT_3 doespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopresentwhich categorya tomatovn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tomato=Eventuality
2belonginfinitivea tomato not said herevn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme

Example 6

We put the books into categories: fiction and non-fiction.

nsubjdetobjcaseoblpunctconjccconjpunctrootWePRONputVERBtheDETbooksNOUNintoADPcategoriesNOUN:PUNCTfictionNOUNandCCONJnon-fictionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 putnsubj
2putputVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 booksdet
4booksbookNOUNNumber=Plur2 putobj
5intointoADP_6 categoriescase
6categoriescategoryNOUNNumber=Plur2 putobl
7::PUNCT_8 fictionpunct
8fictionfictionNOUNNumber=Sing6 categoriesconj
9andandCCONJ_10 non-fictioncc
10non-fictionnon-fictionNOUNNumber=Sing8 fictionconj
11..PUNCT_2 putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putpastWethe bookscategories and fiction and non-fictionvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent book=Goal

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/category/