cauliflower

Who acts: cauliflower, Dad, Romanesco cauliflower, We, rugby player · What happens: be, make, surround, cook, grow, chop · To what, where: vegetable, large firm white head, tiny flower buds, cauliflower cheese, bunch, spiral fractal shapes

«cauliflower» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cauliflower in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A cauliflower is a vegetable with a large, firm white head made of tiny flower buds, surrounded by green leaves.

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 cauliflower	det
2	cauliflower	cauliflower	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 vegetable	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 vegetable	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 vegetable	det
5	vegetable	vegetable	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	with	with	ADP	_	12 head	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 head	det
8	large	large	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 head	amod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 large	punct
10	firm	firm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 head	amod
11	white	white	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 head	amod
12	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 vegetable	nmod
13	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	12 head	acl
14	of	of	ADP	_	17 buds	case
15	tiny	tiny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 buds	amod
16	flower	flower	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 buds	compound
17	buds	bud	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 made	obl:agent
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 surrounded	punct
19	surrounded	surround	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	17 buds	acl
20	by	by	ADP	_	22 leaves	case
21	green	green	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 leaves	amod
22	leaves	leaf	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 surrounded	obl:agent
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 vegetable	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a cauliflower	a vegetable	with a large firm white head	tree rules
2	make	participle		a large firm white head not said here		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
3	surround	participle		tiny flower buds not said here		vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: as food — kept apart, not parsed.

Cauliflower is the vegetable cooked or raw.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cauliflower	cauliflower	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 vegetable	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 vegetable	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 vegetable	det
4	vegetable	vegetable	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	cooked	cook	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 vegetable	acl
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	7 raw	cc
7	raw	raw	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 cooked	conj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 vegetable	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Cauliflower	the vegetable					tree rules
2	cook	participle		the vegetable not said here					vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 1

Dad made cauliflower cheese for tea.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dad	dad	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 made	nsubj
2	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	cauliflower	cauliflower	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 cheese	compound
4	cheese	cheese	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 made	obj
5	for	for	ADP	_	6 tea	case
6	tea	tea	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 made	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past	Dad	cauliflower cheese				for tea	vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent cheese=Material for tea=Beneficiary

Example 2

A cauliflower is really a bunch of tiny flower buds.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 cauliflower	det
2	cauliflower	cauliflower	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 bunch	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 bunch	cop
4	really	really	ADV	_	6 bunch	advmod
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 bunch	det
6	bunch	bunch	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	of	of	ADP	_	10 buds	case
8	tiny	tiny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 buds	amod
9	flower	flower	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 buds	compound
10	buds	bud	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 bunch	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 bunch	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a cauliflower	a bunch				of tiny flower buds	tree rules

Example 3

Cauliflower can be white, orange, green or purple.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cauliflower	cauliflower	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 white	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 white	aux
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 white	cop
4	white	white	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 orange	punct
6	orange	orange	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 white	conj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 green	punct
8	green	green	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 white	conj
9	or	or	CCONJ	_	10 purple	cc
10	purple	purple	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 green	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 white	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	other	roles by
1	is	can	Cauliflower	white property	tree rules
2	be		Cauliflower not said here		tree rules
3	be		Cauliflower not said here		tree rules

Example 4

Romanesco cauliflower makes spiral fractal shapes.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Romanesco	Romanesco	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 cauliflower	compound
2	cauliflower	cauliflower	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 makes	nsubj
3	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	spiral	spiral	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 shapes	amod
5	fractal	fractal	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 shapes	compound
6	shapes	shape	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 makes	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 makes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	Romanesco cauliflower	spiral fractal shapes					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset shape=Product

Example 5

We grew a cauliflower in the school garden.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 grew	nsubj
2	grew	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 cauliflower	det
4	cauliflower	cauliflower	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 grew	obj
5	in	in	ADP	_	8 garden	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 garden	det
7	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 garden	compound
8	garden	garden	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 grew	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 grew	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	past	We	a cauliflower		the school garden			vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location cauliflower=Theme

Example 6

Cauliflower rice is made by chopping it very finely.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cauliflower	cauliflower	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 rice	compound
2	rice	rice	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 made	nsubj:pass
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 made	aux:pass
4	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	by	by	SCONJ	_	6 chopping	mark
6	chopping	chop	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	4 made	advcl
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 chopping	obj
8	very	very	ADV	_	9 finely	advmod
9	finely	finely	ADV	_	6 chopping	advmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present · passive		Cauliflower rice					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
2	chop	gerund		rice				finely property	vn carve-21.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient

Example 7

A rugby player can get «cauliflower ear» from bumps to the ear.

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 player	det
2	rugby	rugby	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 player	compound
3	player	player	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 get	nsubj
4	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 get	aux
5	get	get	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	«	«	PUNCT	_	8 ear	punct
7	cauliflower	cauliflower	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 ear	compound
8	ear	ear	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 get	obj
9	»	»	PUNCT	_	8 ear	punct
10	from	from	ADP	_	11 bumps	case
11	bumps	bump	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 get	obl
12	to	to	ADP	_	14 ear	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 ear	det
14	ear	ear	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 bumps	nmod
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 get	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	can	a rugby player	cauliflower ear		bumps to the ear			vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent ear=Theme from bump=Source

Example 8

“And after the cauliflower, some cake and jam.”

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	“	"	PUNCT	_	5 cauliflower	punct
2	And	and	CCONJ	_	5 cauliflower	cc
3	after	after	ADP	_	5 cauliflower	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 cauliflower	det
5	cauliflower	cauliflower	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 cake	punct
7	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	8 cake	det
8	cake	cake	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 cauliflower	conj
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 jam	cc
10	jam	jam	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 cauliflower	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 cauliflower	punct
12	”	"	PUNCT	_	5 cauliflower	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/cauliflower/