cavalier
Who acts: cavalier, fine gentleman, He · What happens: mount, be, ride, mean, show, ride up · To what, where: mounted soldier, horseback, little care, castle gate, cavalier wave · Speech: someone speaks here
«cavalier» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cavalier in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Usage: old use — kept apart, not parsed.
A cavalier is a mounted soldier or a fine gentleman who rides on horseback.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 cavalier | det |
| 2 | cavalier | cavalier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 soldier | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 soldier | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 soldier | det |
| 5 | mounted | mount | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 soldier | amod |
| 6 | soldier | soldier | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 gentleman | cc |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 gentleman | det |
| 9 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 gentleman | amod |
| 10 | gentleman | gentleman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 soldier | conj |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 rides | nsubj |
| 12 | rides | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 gentleman | acl:relcl |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 horseback | case |
| 14 | horseback | horseback | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 rides | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 soldier | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mount | participle | vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | is a | present | a cavalier | a mounted soldier or a fine gentleman | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | ride | present | a fine gentleman | horseback | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Cavalier means careless or offhand, showing little care for other people's feelings.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cavalier | Cavalier | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | careless | careless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 means | xcomp |
| 4 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 5 offhand | cc |
| 5 | offhand | offhand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 careless | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 showing | punct |
| 7 | showing | show | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 means | conj |
| 8 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 care | amod |
| 9 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 showing | obj |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 feelings | case |
| 11 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 people | amod |
| 12 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 feelings | nmod:poss |
| 13 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 12 people | case |
| 14 | feelings | feeling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 showing | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Cavalier | careless property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | show | gerund | Cavalier not said here | little care | for other people's feelings | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent care=Recipient |
Example 1
The cavalier rode up to the castle gate.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 cavalier | det |
| 2 | cavalier | cavalier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rode | nsubj |
| 3 | rode | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 rode | compound:prt |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 gate | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 gate | det |
| 7 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 gate | compound |
| 8 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rode | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 rode | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ride up | past | the cavalier | the castle gate | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent to gate=Trajectory |
Example 2
He gave a cavalier wave and walked off.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 gave | nsubj |
| 2 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 wave | det |
| 4 | cavalier | cavalier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 wave | compound |
| 5 | wave | wave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 gave | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 walked | cc |
| 7 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 gave | conj |
| 8 | off | off | ADP | _ | 7 walked | compound:prt |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 gave | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | He | a cavalier wave | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wave=Theme | ||||
| 2 | walk off | past | He not said here | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 3
«I have never heard of her,» said the cavalier.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 5 heard | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 heard | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 heard | aux |
| 4 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 5 heard | advmod |
| 5 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 said | ccomp |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 her | case |
| 7 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 heard | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 heard | punct |
| 9 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 cavalier | det |
| 12 | cavalier | cavalier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | obj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not hear in a quote | present · perfect | the cavalier = cavalier | of her = she | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of she=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the cavalier | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/cavalier/