celibacy
Who acts: Celibacy, state, She, priests, goddess · What happens: be, not marry, not have, vow, choose, remain · To what, where: state, husband, patroness, life, maiden life
«celibacy» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: celibacy in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Celibacy is the state of not marrying and not having a husband or wife, often by choice and often for religious reasons.
The tree, 22 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Celibacy | celibacy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 state | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 state | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 state | det |
| 4 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 7 marrying | mark |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 marrying | advmod |
| 7 | marrying | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 state | acl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 having | cc |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 having | advmod |
| 10 | having | have | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 marrying | conj |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 husband | det |
| 12 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 having | obj |
| 13 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 wife | cc |
| 14 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 husband | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 choice | punct |
| 16 | often | often | ADV | _ | 18 choice | advmod |
| 17 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 choice | case |
| 18 | choice | choice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 having | parataxis |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 reasons | cc |
| 20 | often | often | ADV | _ | 23 reasons | advmod |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 reasons | case |
| 22 | religious | religious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 reasons | amod |
| 23 | reasons | reason | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 choice | conj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 state | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Celibacy | the state | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not marry | gerund | the state not said here | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | not have | gerund | the state not said here | a husband or wife | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent husband=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
She was the patroness of those vowed to celibacy.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 patroness | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 patroness | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 patroness | det |
| 4 | patroness | patroness | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 those | case |
| 6 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 4 patroness | nmod |
| 7 | vowed | vow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 those | acl |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 celibacy | case |
| 9 | celibacy | celibacy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 vowed | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 patroness | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | She | the patroness | of those | tree rules | |||
| 2 | vow | participle | to celibacy | tree rules |
Example 2
Some priests chose a life of celibacy.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 priests | det |
| 2 | priests | priest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 chose | nsubj |
| 3 | chose | choose | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 life | det |
| 5 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 chose | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 celibacy | case |
| 7 | celibacy | celibacy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 life | nmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 chose | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | choose | past | some priests | a life of celibacy | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme |
Example 3
The goddess remained a maiden all her life.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 goddess | det |
| 2 | goddess | goddess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 remained | nsubj |
| 3 | remained | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 life | det |
| 5 | maiden | maiden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 life | amod |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 life | det:predet |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 life | nmod:poss |
| 8 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 remained | obj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 remained | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remain | past | the goddess | goddess's maiden life | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme life=Attribute |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/celibacy/