cellar Who acts: cellar, wine cellar, We, It, They, old castle · What happens: be, use, store, keep, hide, have · To what, where: room, house, ground, place, wine, bikes
«cellar» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cellar in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A cellar is a room under a house or building, below the ground, often used for storage.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj cop det case det nmod cc conj punct case det conj punct advmod acl case obl punct root A DET cellar NOUN is AUX a DET room NOUN under ADP a DET house NOUN or CCONJ building NOUN , PUNCT below ADP the DET ground NOUN , PUNCT often ADV used VERB for ADP storage NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 cellar det 2 cellar cellar NOUN Number=Sing 5 room nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 room cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 room det 5 room room NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 under under ADP _ 8 house case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 house det 8 house house NOUN Number=Sing 5 room nmod 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 building cc 10 building building NOUN Number=Sing 8 house conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 ground punct 12 below below ADP _ 14 ground case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 ground det 14 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing 5 room conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 17 used punct 16 often often ADV _ 17 used advmod 17 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 14 ground acl 18 for for ADP _ 19 storage case 19 storage storage NOUN Number=Sing 17 used obl 20 . . PUNCT _ 5 room punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a cellar a room and the ground a house or building tree rules 2 use participle the ground not said here for storage; often property vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A wine cellar is a place where wine is stored, or the wine itself.
The tree, 14 words det compound nsubj cop det advmod nsubj:pass aux:pass acl:relcl punct cc det conj nmod:unmarked punct root A DET wine NOUN cellar NOUN is AUX a DET place NOUN where ADV wine NOUN is AUX stored VERB , PUNCT or CCONJ the DET wine NOUN itself PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 cellar det 2 wine wine NOUN Number=Sing 3 cellar compound 3 cellar cellar NOUN Number=Sing 6 place nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 place cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 place det 6 place place NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 where where ADV PronType=Rel 10 stored advmod 8 wine wine NOUN Number=Sing 10 stored nsubj:pass 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 stored aux:pass 10 stored store VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 place acl:relcl 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 wine punct 12 or or CCONJ _ 14 wine cc 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 wine det 14 wine wine NOUN Number=Sing 6 place conj 15 itself itself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes 14 wine nmod:unmarked 16 . . PUNCT _ 6 place punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a wine cellar a place or the wine wine tree rules 2 store present · passive wine vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 1 We keep the bikes in the cellar.
nsubj det obj case det obl punct root We PRON keep VERB the DET bikes NOUN in ADP the DET cellar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 keep nsubj 2 keep keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 bikes det 4 bikes bike NOUN Number=Plur 2 keep obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 cellar case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 cellar det 7 cellar cellar NOUN Number=Sing 2 keep obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep present We the bikes the cellar vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent bike=Theme in cellar=Location
Example 2 It was dark and damp down in the cellar.
nsubj cop cc conj advmod case det obl punct root It PRON was AUX dark ADJ and CCONJ damp ADJ down ADV in ADP the DET cellar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 dark nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 dark cop 3 dark dark ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 damp cc 5 damp damp ADJ Degree=Pos 3 dark conj 6 down down ADV _ 3 dark advmod 7 in in ADP _ 9 cellar case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 cellar det 9 cellar cellar NOUN Number=Sing 6 down obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 dark punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past It dark, down property tree rules 2 be tree rules
Example 3 They hid in the storm cellar during the tornado.
nsubj case det compound obl case det obl punct root They PRON hid VERB in ADP the DET storm NOUN cellar NOUN during ADP the DET tornado NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 hid nsubj 2 hid hide VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 6 cellar case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 cellar det 5 storm storm NOUN Number=Sing 6 cellar compound 6 cellar cellar NOUN Number=Sing 2 hid obl 7 during during ADP _ 9 tornado case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 tornado det 9 tornado tornado NOUN Number=Sing 2 hid obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 hid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hide past They the storm cellar during the tornado vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in cellar=Location
Example 4 The old castle had a huge wine cellar.
det amod nsubj det amod compound obj punct root The DET old ADJ castle NOUN had VERB a DET huge ADJ wine NOUN cellar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 castle det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 castle amod 3 castle castle NOUN Number=Sing 4 had nsubj 4 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 cellar det 6 huge huge ADJ Degree=Pos 8 cellar amod 7 wine wine NOUN Number=Sing 8 cellar compound 8 cellar cellar NOUN Number=Sing 4 had obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the old castle a huge wine cellar vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cellar=Patient
Example 5 A spooky noise came from the cellar.
det amod nsubj case det obl punct root A DET spooky ADJ noise NOUN came VERB from ADP the DET cellar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 noise det 2 spooky spooky ADJ Degree=Pos 3 noise amod 3 noise noise NOUN Number=Sing 4 came nsubj 4 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 from from ADP _ 7 cellar case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 cellar det 7 cellar cellar NOUN Number=Sing 4 came obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past a spooky noise the cellar vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from cellar=Initial_Location
Example 6 Potatoes keep well in a cool cellar.
nsubj advmod case det amod obl punct root Potatoes NOUN keep VERB well ADV in ADP a DET cool ADJ cellar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Potatoes potato NOUN Number=Plur 2 keep nsubj 2 keep keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 well well ADV Degree=Pos 2 keep advmod 4 in in ADP _ 7 cellar case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 cellar det 6 cool cool ADJ Degree=Pos 7 cellar amod 7 cellar cellar NOUN Number=Sing 2 keep obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep present Potatoes a cool cellar well property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in cellar=Location
Example 7 The cellars were full of wine.
det nsubj cop case obl punct root The DET cellars NOUN were AUX full ADJ of ADP wine NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cellars det 2 cellars cellar NOUN Number=Plur 4 full nsubj 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 full cop 4 full full ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 wine case 6 wine wine NOUN Number=Sing 4 full obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 full punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the cellars of wine; full property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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