cenotaph Who acts: cenotaph, soldiers, We, Everyone, King, Scouts · What happens: be, build, remember, die, bury, lay · To what, where: monument, people, famous war memorial, Whitehall, poppies, cenotaph
«cenotaph» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cenotaph in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A cenotaph is a monument built to remember people, especially soldiers, who died somewhere else and are buried elsewhere.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj cop det acl mark advcl obj punct advmod conj punct nsubj acl:relcl advmod advmod cc aux:pass conj advmod punct root A DET cenotaph NOUN is AUX a DET monument NOUN built VERB to PART remember VERB people NOUN , PUNCT especially ADV soldiers NOUN , PUNCT who PRON died VERB somewhere ADV else ADV and CCONJ are AUX buried VERB elsewhere ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 cenotaph det 2 cenotaph cenotaph NOUN Number=Sing 5 monument nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 monument cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 monument det 5 monument monument NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 built build VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 monument acl 7 to to PART _ 8 remember mark 8 remember remember VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 built advcl 9 people people NOUN Number=Plur 8 remember obj 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 soldiers punct 11 especially especially ADV _ 12 soldiers advmod 12 soldiers soldier NOUN Number=Plur 5 monument conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 died punct 14 who who PRON PronType=Rel 15 died nsubj 15 died die VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 soldiers acl:relcl 16 somewhere somewhere ADV PronType=Ind 15 died advmod 17 else else ADV _ 16 somewhere advmod 18 and and CCONJ _ 20 buried cc 19 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 20 buried aux:pass 20 buried bury VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 15 died conj 21 elsewhere elsewhere ADV _ 20 buried advmod 22 . . PUNCT _ 5 monument punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a cenotaph a monument and soldiers tree rules 2 build participle a monument and soldiers not said here vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute 3 remember to-infinitive people vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent people=Theme 4 die past soldiers somewhere property vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute 5 bury present · passive soldiers not said here elsewhere property vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 The Cenotaph is the famous war memorial in Whitehall, London.
det nsubj cop det amod compound case nmod punct appos punct root The DET Cenotaph NOUN is AUX the DET famous ADJ war NOUN memorial NOUN in ADP Whitehall PROPN , PUNCT London PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Cenotaph det 2 Cenotaph cenotaph NOUN Number=Sing 7 memorial nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 memorial cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 memorial det 5 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos 7 memorial amod 6 war war NOUN Number=Sing 7 memorial compound 7 memorial memorial NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 in in ADP _ 9 Whitehall case 9 Whitehall Whitehall PROPN Number=Sing 7 memorial nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 London punct 11 London London PROPN Number=Sing 9 Whitehall appos 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 memorial punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the Cenotaph the famous war memorial Whitehall tree rules
Example 1 We laid poppies at the cenotaph.
nsubj obj case det obl punct root We PRON laid VERB poppies NOUN at ADP the DET cenotaph NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 laid nsubj 2 laid lay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 poppies poppy NOUN Number=Plur 2 laid obj 4 at at ADP _ 6 cenotaph case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 cenotaph det 6 cenotaph cenotaph NOUN Number=Sing 2 laid obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 laid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lay past We poppies the cenotaph vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent poppy=Theme at cenotaph=Destination
Example 2 The names of local soldiers are carved on the cenotaph.
det nsubj:pass case amod nmod aux:pass case det obl punct root The DET names NOUN of ADP local ADJ soldiers NOUN are AUX carved VERB on ADP the DET cenotaph NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 names det 2 names name NOUN Number=Plur 7 carved nsubj:pass 3 of of ADP _ 5 soldiers case 4 local local ADJ Degree=Pos 5 soldiers amod 5 soldiers soldier NOUN Number=Plur 2 names nmod 6 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 carved aux:pass 7 carved carve VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 on on ADP _ 10 cenotaph case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 cenotaph det 10 cenotaph cenotaph NOUN Number=Sing 7 carved obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 carved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carve present · passive the names of local soldiers the cenotaph vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme on cenotaph=Destination 2 name local soldiers nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient
Example 3 Everyone stood silent by the cenotaph.
nsubj xcomp case det obl punct root Everyone PRON stood VERB silent ADJ by ADP the DET cenotaph NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 2 stood nsubj 2 stood stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 silent silent ADJ Degree=Pos 2 stood xcomp 4 by by ADP _ 6 cenotaph case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 cenotaph det 6 cenotaph cenotaph NOUN Number=Sing 2 stood obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 stood punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stand past Everyone by the cenotaph; silent property vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by cenotaph=Location
Example 4 The King laid a wreath at the Cenotaph in London.
det nsubj det obj case det obl case nmod punct root The DET King PROPN laid VERB a DET wreath NOUN at ADP the DET Cenotaph PROPN in ADP London PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 King det 2 King King PROPN Number=Sing 3 laid nsubj 3 laid lay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 wreath det 5 wreath wreath NOUN Number=Sing 3 laid obj 6 at at ADP _ 8 Cenotaph case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 Cenotaph det 8 Cenotaph Cenotaph PROPN Number=Sing 3 laid obl 9 in in ADP _ 10 London case 10 London London PROPN Number=Sing 8 Cenotaph nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 laid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lay past the King a wreath the Cenotaph in London vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent wreath=Theme at cenotaph=Destination
Example 5 Our town's cenotaph is in the middle of the square.
nmod:poss nmod:poss case nsubj cop case det case det nmod punct root Our PRON town NOUN 's PART cenotaph NOUN is AUX in ADP the DET middle NOUN of ADP the DET square NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 town nmod:poss 2 town town NOUN Number=Sing 4 cenotaph nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 town case 4 cenotaph cenotaph NOUN Number=Sing 8 middle nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 middle cop 6 in in ADP _ 8 middle case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 middle det 8 middle middle NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 of of ADP _ 11 square case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 square det 11 square square NOUN Number=Sing 8 middle nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 middle punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Our town's cenotaph the middle of the square tree rules
Example 6 Scouts marched to the cenotaph for the service.
nsubj case det obl case det obl punct root Scouts NOUN marched VERB to ADP the DET cenotaph NOUN for ADP the DET service NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scouts scout NOUN Number=Plur 2 marched nsubj 2 marched march VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to ADP _ 5 cenotaph case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 cenotaph det 5 cenotaph cenotaph NOUN Number=Sing 2 marched obl 6 for for ADP _ 8 service case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 service det 8 service service NOUN Number=Sing 2 marched obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 marched punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 march past Scouts to the cenotaph result ; for the service vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to cenotaph=Result
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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