chaise

Who acts: one horse, long chair, doctor, lady, Grandma, chaise · What happens: pull, put up, arrive, ride, rattle, have · To what, where: light carriage, legs, one end, small chaise, old story, chaise

«chaise» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: chaise in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

In old times, a light carriage with two or four wheels, pulled by one horse, often with a folding hood.

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 times	case
2	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 times	amod
3	times	time	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 pulled	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 times	punct
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 carriage	det
6	light	light	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 carriage	amod
7	carriage	carriage	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 pulled	nsubj:pass
8	with	with	ADP	_	12 wheels	case
9	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	12 wheels	nummod
10	or	or	CCONJ	_	11 four	cc
11	four	four	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	9 two	conj
12	wheels	wheel	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 carriage	nmod
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 pulled	punct
14	pulled	pull	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
15	by	by	ADP	_	17 horse	case
16	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	17 horse	nummod
17	horse	horse	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 pulled	obl:agent
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 hood	punct
19	often	often	ADV	_	23 hood	advmod
20	with	with	ADP	_	23 hood	case
21	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	23 hood	det
22	folding	folding	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 hood	compound
23	hood	hood	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 pulled	obl
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	14 pulled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pull	participle · passive	one horse	a light carriage with two wheels			time	with a folding hood	vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: in «chaise longue» — kept apart, not parsed.

a long chair or sofa with a back at one end where you can put your legs up.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 chair	det
2	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 chair	amod
3	chair	chair	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 put	nsubj:outer
4	or	or	CCONJ	_	5 sofa	cc
5	sofa	sofa	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 chair	conj
6	with	with	ADP	_	8 back	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 back	det
8	back	back	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 chair	nmod
9	at	at	ADP	_	11 end	case
10	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	11 end	nummod
11	end	end	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 put	obl
12	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	15 put	advmod
13	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 put	nsubj
14	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	15 put	aux
15	put	put	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
16	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	17 legs	nmod:poss
17	legs	leg	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 put	obj
18	up	up	ADP	_	15 put	compound:prt
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	15 put	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put up	can	a long chair with a back or sofa	your legs			at one end		vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent leg=Theme at end=Destination

Example 1

The doctor arrived in a small chaise pulled by a grey pony.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 doctor	det
2	doctor	doctor	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 arrived	nsubj
3	arrived	arrive	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	7 chaise	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 chaise	det
6	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 chaise	amod
7	chaise	chaise	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 arrived	obl
8	pulled	pull	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 chaise	acl
9	by	by	ADP	_	12 pony	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 pony	det
11	grey	grey	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 pony	amod
12	pony	pony	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 pulled	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 arrived	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	arrive	past	the doctor			a small chaise			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	pull	participle		a small chaise not said here				by a grey pony	vn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 2

In the old story the lady rode to town in her chaise.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	4 story	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 story	det
3	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 story	amod
4	story	story	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 rode	obl
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 lady	det
6	lady	lady	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 rode	nsubj
7	rode	ride	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	to	to	ADP	_	9 town	case
9	town	town	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 rode	obl
10	in	in	ADP	_	12 chaise	case
11	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 chaise	nmod:poss
12	chaise	chaise	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 rode	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 rode	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ride	past	the lady			the old story		to town; in lady's chaise	vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent to town=Trajectory

Example 3

The chaise rattled along the country lane.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 chaise	det
2	chaise	chaise	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	rattled	rattle	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 chaise	acl
4	along	along	ADP	_	7 lane	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 lane	det
6	country	country	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 lane	compound
7	lane	lane	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 rattled	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 chaise	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	rattle	participle		the chaise not said here		the country lane			vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along lane=Location

Example 4

Grandma has a velvet chaise longue in her sitting room.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Grandma	grandma	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 has	nsubj
2	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 longue	det
4	velvet	velvet	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 chaise	compound
5	chaise	chaise	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 longue	compound
6	longue	longue	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 has	obj
7	in	in	ADP	_	10 room	case
8	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 room	nmod:poss
9	sitting	sitting	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 room	compound
10	room	room	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 longue	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Grandma	a chaise longue		Grandma's sitting room			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent longue=Patient

Example 5

A chaise was cheaper than a big coach.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 chaise	det
2	chaise	chaise	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 cheaper	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 cheaper	cop
4	cheaper	cheap	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root
5	than	than	ADP	_	8 coach	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 coach	det
7	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 coach	amod
8	coach	coach	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 cheaper	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 cheaper	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	a chaise					than a big coach; cheap property	tree rules

Example 6

The horse stopped and the chaise tipped forward.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 horse	det
2	horse	horse	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 stopped	nsubj
3	stopped	stop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 tipped	cc
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 chaise	det
6	chaise	chaise	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 tipped	nsubj
7	tipped	tip	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 stopped	conj
8	forward	forward	ADV	_	7 tipped	advmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 stopped	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stop	past	the horse						vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2	tip	past	the chaise					forward property	vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 7

In history we drew a picture of a chaise.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 history	case
2	history	history	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 drew	obl
3	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 drew	nsubj
4	drew	draw	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 picture	det
6	picture	picture	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 drew	obj
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 chaise	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 chaise	det
9	chaise	chaise	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 picture	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 drew	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	draw	past	we	a picture of a chaise		history			vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent picture=Theme in history=Destination

Example 8

He lay back on the chaise longue with a book.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 lay	nsubj
2	lay	lie	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	back	back	ADV	_	2 lay	advmod
4	on	on	ADP	_	7 longue	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 longue	det
6	chaise	chaise	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 longue	compound
7	longue	longue	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 lay	obl
8	with	with	ADP	_	10 book	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 book	det
10	book	book	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 lay	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 lay	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lie back	past	He			the chaise longue		with a book	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on longue=Location

Example 9

It was his opinion that he had really made as great a journey as if he had travelled in a steamship, a railway carriage, or a post-chaise.

The tree, 27 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 opinion	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 opinion	cop
3	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 opinion	nmod:poss
4	opinion	opinion	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	that	that	SCONJ	_	9 made	mark
6	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 made	nsubj
7	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 made	aux
8	really	really	ADV	_	9 made	advmod
9	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	4 opinion	acl:relcl
10	as	as	ADP	_	13 journey	case
11	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 journey	amod
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 journey	det
13	journey	journey	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 made	obl
14	as	as	SCONJ	_	18 travelled	mark
15	if	if	SCONJ	_	18 travelled	mark
16	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 travelled	nsubj
17	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	18 travelled	aux
18	travelled	travell	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	9 made	advcl
19	in	in	ADP	_	21 steamship	case
20	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	21 steamship	det
21	steamship	steamship	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 travelled	obl
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 carriage	punct
23	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	25 carriage	det
24	railway	railway	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 carriage	compound
25	carriage	carriage	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 opinion	conj
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 post-chaise	punct
27	or	or	CCONJ	_	29 post-chaise	cc
28	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	29 post-chaise	det
29	post-chaise	post-chaise	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 opinion	conj
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 opinion	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is a	past	It	his opinion and a railway carriage or a post-chaise			tree rules
2	make	past · perfect	he	his opinion and a railway carriage or a post-chaise not said here		as a great journey	vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent opinion=Product
3	travell	past · perfect	he		a steamship		tree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/chaise/