chanty Who acts: song, sailors, same word, we, One sailor, others · What happens: sing, work together, pull, turn, spell, mean · To what, where: ropes, capstan, song, rough hut, chanty, anchor
«chanty» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: chanty in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A song that sailors sang long ago while they worked together, pulling ropes or turning the capstan; also spelled «shanty» and «chantey».
The tree, 22 words det nsubj:pass nsubj nsubj acl:relcl advmod advmod mark nsubj advcl advmod punct advcl obj cc conj det obj punct advmod punct obj punct cc punct conj punct punct root A DET song NOUN that PRON sailors NOUN sang VERB long ADV ago ADV while SCONJ they PRON worked VERB together ADV , PUNCT pulling VERB ropes NOUN or CCONJ turning VERB the DET capstan NOUN ; PUNCT also ADV spelled VERB « PUNCT shanty NOUN » PUNCT and CCONJ « PUNCT chantey NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 song det 2 song song NOUN Number=Sing 21 spelled nsubj:pass 3 that that PRON PronType=Rel 5 sang nsubj 4 sailors sailor NOUN Number=Plur 5 sang nsubj 5 sang sing VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 song acl:relcl 6 long long ADV Degree=Pos 7 ago advmod 7 ago ago ADV _ 5 sang advmod 8 while while SCONJ _ 10 worked mark 9 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 worked nsubj 10 worked work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 sang advcl 11 together together ADV _ 10 worked advmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 pulling punct 13 pulling pull VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 10 worked advcl 14 ropes rope NOUN Number=Plur 13 pulling obj 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 turning cc 16 turning turn VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 13 pulling conj 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 capstan det 18 capstan capstan NOUN Number=Sing 16 turning obj 19 ; ; PUNCT _ 21 spelled punct 20 also also ADV _ 21 spelled advmod 21 spelled spell VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 22 « « PUNCT _ 23 shanty punct 23 shanty shanty NOUN Number=Sing 21 spelled obj 24 » » PUNCT _ 23 shanty punct 25 and and CCONJ _ 27 chantey cc 26 « « PUNCT _ 27 chantey punct 27 chantey chantey NOUN Number=Sing 23 shanty conj 28 » » PUNCT _ 23 shanty punct 29 . . PUNCT _ 21 spelled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sing speech: express past a song ago property vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 work together past sailors = sailor together property vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 pull gerund sailors = sailor not said here ropes vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rope=Theme 4 turn gerund sailors = sailor not said here the capstan vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent capstan=Theme 5 spell participle · passive a song vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Theme shanty=Manner
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Not the same word as «shanty» meaning a rough hut.
advmod det amod case punct nmod punct acl det amod obj punct root Not PART the DET same ADJ word NOUN as ADP « PUNCT shanty NOUN » PUNCT meaning VERB a DET rough ADJ hut NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 word advmod 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 word det 3 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 4 word amod 4 word word NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 as as ADP _ 7 shanty case 6 « « PUNCT _ 7 shanty punct 7 shanty shanty NOUN Number=Sing 4 word nmod 8 » » PUNCT _ 7 shanty punct 9 meaning mean VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 word acl 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 hut det 11 rough rough ADJ Degree=Pos 12 hut amod 12 hut hut NOUN Number=Sing 9 meaning obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 word punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean gerund the same word as shanty not said here a rough hut vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hut=Topic
Example 1 The sailors sang a chanty as they pulled up the anchor.
det nsubj det obj mark nsubj advcl compound:prt det obj punct root The DET sailors NOUN sang VERB a DET chanty NOUN as SCONJ they PRON pulled VERB up ADP the DET anchor NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 sailors det 2 sailors sailor NOUN Number=Plur 3 sang nsubj 3 sang sing VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 chanty det 5 chanty chanty NOUN Number=Sing 3 sang obj 6 as as SCONJ _ 8 pulled mark 7 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 pulled nsubj 8 pulled pull VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 sang advcl 9 up up ADP _ 8 pulled compound:prt 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 anchor det 11 anchor anchor NOUN Number=Sing 8 pulled obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 sang punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sing speech: express past the sailors a chanty vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location chanty=Theme 2 pull up past sailors = sailor the anchor vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anchor=Theme
Example 2 In music we learned an old sea chanty.
case obl nsubj det amod compound obj punct root In ADP music NOUN we PRON learned VERB an DET old ADJ sea NOUN chanty NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 music case 2 music music NOUN Number=Sing 4 learned obl 3 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 learned nsubj 4 learned learn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 chanty det 6 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 8 chanty amod 7 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 8 chanty compound 8 chanty chanty NOUN Number=Sing 4 learned obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 learned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn past we a old sea chanty music vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chanty=Topic
Example 3 One sailor sang the line and the others answered in the chanty.
nummod nsubj det obj cc det nsubj conj case det obl punct root One NUM sailor NOUN sang VERB the DET line NOUN and CCONJ the DET others NOUN answered VERB in ADP the DET chanty NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 One one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 sailor nummod 2 sailor sailor NOUN Number=Sing 3 sang nsubj 3 sang sing VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 line det 5 line line NOUN Number=Sing 3 sang obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 9 answered cc 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 others det 8 others other NOUN Number=Plur 9 answered nsubj 9 answered answer VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 sang conj 10 in in ADP _ 12 chanty case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 chanty det 12 chanty chanty NOUN Number=Sing 9 answered obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 sang punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sing speech: express past One sailor the line vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location line=Theme 2 answer speech: assert past the others the chanty vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 The chanty helped them pull the rope together.
det nsubj obj xcomp det obj advmod punct root The DET chanty NOUN helped VERB them PRON pull VERB the DET rope NOUN together ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 chanty det 2 chanty chanty NOUN Number=Sing 3 helped nsubj 3 helped help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 helped obj 5 pull pull VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 helped xcomp 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 rope det 7 rope rope NOUN Number=Sing 5 pull obj 8 together together ADV _ 5 pull advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 helped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help past the chanty them = they vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Beneficiary clause=Theme 2 pull infinitive them = they not said here the rope together property vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rope=Theme
Example 5 «What Shall We Do with the Drunken Sailor?» is a famous chanty.
The tree, 12 words punct nsubj nsubj nsubj acl:relcl case det amod obl punct punct cop det amod punct root « PUNCT What PRON Shall PROPN We PRON Do VERB with ADP the DET Drunken ADJ Sailor PROPN ? PUNCT » PUNCT is AUX a DET famous ADJ chanty NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 What punct 2 What what PRON PronType=Int 15 chanty nsubj 3 Shall Shall PROPN Number=Sing 2 What nsubj 4 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 Do nsubj 5 Do do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 What acl:relcl 6 with with ADP _ 9 Sailor case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 Sailor det 8 Drunken drunken ADJ Degree=Pos 9 Sailor amod 9 Sailor Sailor PROPN Number=Sing 5 Do obl 10 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 Do punct 11 » » PUNCT _ 5 Do punct 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 chanty cop 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 chanty det 14 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos 15 chanty amod 15 chanty chanty NOUN Number=Sing root root 16 . . PUNCT _ 15 chanty punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do in a quote present We with the Drunken Sailor vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is a present a famous chanty tree rules
Example 6 The old seaman hummed a chanty while he mended the nets.
det amod nsubj det obj mark nsubj advcl det obj punct root The DET old ADJ seaman NOUN hummed VERB a DET chanty NOUN while SCONJ he PRON mended VERB the DET nets NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 seaman det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 seaman amod 3 seaman seaman NOUN Number=Sing 4 hummed nsubj 4 hummed hum VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 chanty det 6 chanty chanty NOUN Number=Sing 4 hummed obj 7 while while SCONJ _ 9 mended mark 8 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 mended nsubj 9 mended mend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 hummed advcl 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 nets det 11 nets net NOUN Number=Plur 9 mended obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 hummed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hum past the old seaman a chanty vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chanty=Topic 2 mend past seaman the nets tree rules
Example 7 Our class sang chanties at the school concert.
nmod:poss nsubj obj case det compound obl punct root Our PRON class NOUN sang VERB chanties NOUN at ADP the DET school NOUN concert NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 class nmod:poss 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 sang nsubj 3 sang sing VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 chanties chanty NOUN Number=Plur 3 sang obj 5 at at ADP _ 8 concert case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 concert det 7 school school NOUN Number=Sing 8 concert compound 8 concert concert NOUN Number=Sing 3 sang obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 sang punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sing speech: express past Our class chanties the school concert vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location chanty=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous chantingnext → chaos↑ back to C in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/chanty/