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chapeau

Who acts: Chapeau, chapeau bleu, I, plural, She, magician · What happens: be, sound, not be, say, praise, do · To what, where: French word, English word, Chapeau, someone, sport, hat · Speech: someone speaks here

«chapeau» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: chapeau in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: French — kept apart, not parsed.

"Chapeau" is the French word for "hat". It sounds like "sha-POH" to an English ear. It is not really an English word.

Sentence 1: "Chapeau" is the French word for "hat".

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 Chapeau	punct
2	Chapeau	chapeau	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 word	nsubj
3	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 Chapeau	punct
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 word	cop
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 word	det
6	French	French	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 word	amod
7	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	for	for	ADP	_	10 hat	case
9	"	"	PUNCT	_	10 hat	punct
10	hat	hat	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 word	nmod
11	"	"	PUNCT	_	10 hat	punct
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 word	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Chapeau	the French word				for hat	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: It sounds like "sha-POH" to an English ear.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 sounds	nsubj
2	sounds	sound	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	like	like	ADP	_	7 POH	case
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 POH	punct
5	sha	sha	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 POH	compound
6	-	-	PUNCT	_	7 POH	punct
7	POH	poh	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 sounds	obl
8	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 POH	punct
9	to	to	ADP	_	12 ear	case
10	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 ear	det
11	English	English	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 ear	amod
12	ear	ear	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 sounds	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 sounds	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sound	present	Chapeau					like sha POH; to a English ear	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ PP.experiencer»: agent=Stimulus to ear=Experiencer

Sentence 3: It is not really an English word.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 word	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 word	cop
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	7 word	advmod
4	really	really	ADV	_	7 word	advmod
5	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 word	det
6	English	English	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 word	amod
7	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 word	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not is a	present	Chapeau	a English word					tree rules

Meaning 2

Usage: informal, borrowed from French — kept apart, not parsed.

"Chapeau!" is said to praise someone.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 Chapeau	punct
2	Chapeau	chapeau	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 said	nsubj:pass
3	!	!	PUNCT	_	2 Chapeau	punct
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 Chapeau	punct
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 said	aux:pass
6	said	say	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	to	to	PART	_	8 praise	mark
8	praise	praise	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 said	xcomp
9	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	8 praise	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 said	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present · passive		Chapeau					tree rules
2	praise	to-infinitive		someone					vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Theme

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

"Hats off to you! Well done!" — used by some English speakers, especially in sport like cycling.

Sentence 1: "Hats off to you!

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 Hats	punct
2	Hats	hat	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	off	off	ADP	_	2 Hats	compound:prt
4	to	to	ADP	_	5 you	case
5	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 Hats	nmod
6	!	!	PUNCT	_	2 Hats	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: Well done!" — used by some English speakers, especially in sport like cycling.

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Well	well	ADV	Degree=Pos	2 done	advmod
2	done	do	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
3	!	!	PUNCT	_	2 done	punct
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 done	punct
5	—	-	PUNCT	_	6 used	punct
6	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 done	conj
7	by	by	ADP	_	10 speakers	case
8	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	10 speakers	det
9	English	English	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 speakers	amod
10	speakers	speaker	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 used	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 sport	punct
12	especially	especially	ADV	_	14 sport	advmod
13	in	in	ADP	_	14 sport	case
14	sport	sport	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 used	obl
15	like	like	ADP	_	16 cycling	case
16	cycling	cycling	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 sport	nmod
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 done	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	participle						well property	vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	use in a quote	participle				sport like cycling		by some English speakers	vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 1

"Chapeau" means "hat" in French.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 Chapeau	punct
2	Chapeau	chapeau	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 means	nsubj
3	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 Chapeau	punct
4	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 hat	punct
6	hat	hat	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 means	obj
7	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 hat	punct
8	in	in	ADP	_	9 French	case
9	French	French	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 hat	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	Chapeau	hat				in French	vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot hat=Theme in french=Attribute

Example 2

"J'ai un chapeau bleu" means "I have a blue hat".

The tree, 10 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	5 bleu	punct
2	J'ai	J'ai	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 un	compound
3	un	un	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 chapeau	compound
4	chapeau	chapeau	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 bleu	compound
5	bleu	bleu	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 means	nsubj
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	5 bleu	punct
7	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	"	"	PUNCT	_	10 have	punct
9	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 have	nsubj
10	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 means	ccomp
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 hat	det
12	blue	blue	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 hat	amod
13	hat	hat	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 have	obj
14	"	"	PUNCT	_	10 have	punct
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	chapeau bleu						vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	have in a quote	present	I	a blue hat					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hat=Patient

Example 3

The plural in French is "chapeaux", with an x.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 plural	det
2	plural	plural	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 chapeaux	nsubj
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 French	case
4	French	French	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 plural	nmod
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 chapeaux	cop
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 chapeaux	punct
7	chapeaux	chapeaux	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 chapeaux	punct
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 x	punct
10	with	with	ADP	_	12 x	case
11	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 x	det
12	x	x	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 chapeaux	conj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 chapeaux	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a in a quote	present	the plural in French	chapeaux and a x					tree rules

Example 4

She won the race all alone — chapeau!

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 won	nsubj
2	won	win	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 race	det
4	race	race	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 won	obj
5	all	all	ADV	_	6 alone	advmod
6	alone	alone	ADV	_	2 won	advmod
7	—	-	PUNCT	_	8 chapeau	punct
8	chapeau	chapeau	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 won	obl
9	!	!	PUNCT	_	2 won	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	win	past	She	the race				chapeau obl; alone property	vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent race=Eventuality

Example 5

The magician pulled a rabbit from his chapeau.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 magician	det
2	magician	magician	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 pulled	nsubj
3	pulled	pull	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 rabbit	det
5	rabbit	rabbit	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 pulled	obj
6	from	from	ADP	_	8 chapeau	case
7	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 chapeau	nmod:poss
8	chapeau	chapeau	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 pulled	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 pulled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pull	past	the magician	a rabbit		magician's chapeau			vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent rabbit=Theme from chapeau=Initial_Location

Example 6

In English we would say "hats off" instead of "chapeau".

The tree, 10 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 English	case
2	English	English	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 say	obl
3	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 say	nsubj
4	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 say	aux
5	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 hats	punct
7	hats	hat	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 say	obj
8	off	off	ADP	_	7 hats	compound:prt
9	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 hats	punct
10	instead	instead	ADV	_	13 chapeau	advmod
11	of	of	ADP	_	13 chapeau	case
12	"	"	PUNCT	_	13 chapeau	punct
13	chapeau	chapeau	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 say	obl
14	"	"	PUNCT	_	13 chapeau	punct
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 say	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	would	we	hats		English		of chapeau	vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent hat=Theme in english=Manner

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/chapeau/