chapter Who acts: chapter, one part, book, She, many pages, Mum · What happens: be, divide, have, read, begin, move · To what, where: one part, book, chapters, part, 12 chapters, 15 pages
«chapter» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: chapter in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A chapter is one part of a book; a book is divided into chapters.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj cop nummod case det nmod punct det nsubj:pass aux:pass acl case obl punct root A DET chapter NOUN is AUX one NUM part NOUN of ADP a DET book NOUN ; PUNCT a DET book NOUN is AUX divided VERB into ADP chapters NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 chapter det 2 chapter chapter NOUN Number=Sing 5 part nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 part cop 4 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 part nummod 5 part part NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 book case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 book det 8 book book NOUN Number=Sing 5 part nmod 9 ; ; PUNCT _ 13 divided punct 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 book det 11 book book NOUN Number=Sing 13 divided nsubj:pass 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 divided aux:pass 13 divided divide VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 part acl 14 into into ADP _ 15 chapters case 15 chapters chapter NOUN Number=Plur 13 divided obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 5 part punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a chapter one part of a book tree rules 2 divide present · passive one part not said here a book chapters vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A chapter can be a part or a time in someone's life or in history: «a new chapter».
The tree, 19 words det nsubj aux cop det cc det conj case nmod:poss case nmod cc case conj punct punct det amod parataxis punct punct root A DET chapter NOUN can AUX be AUX a DET part NOUN or CCONJ a DET time NOUN in ADP someone PRON 's PART life NOUN or CCONJ in ADP history NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT a DET new ADJ chapter NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 chapter det 2 chapter chapter NOUN Number=Sing 6 part nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 part aux 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 6 part cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 part det 6 part part NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 or or CCONJ _ 9 time cc 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 time det 9 time time NOUN Number=Sing 6 part conj 10 in in ADP _ 13 life case 11 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 13 life nmod:poss 12 's 's PART _ 11 someone case 13 life life NOUN Number=Sing 9 time nmod 14 or or CCONJ _ 16 history cc 15 in in ADP _ 16 history case 16 history history NOUN Number=Sing 13 life conj 17 : : PUNCT _ 21 chapter punct 18 « « PUNCT _ 21 chapter punct 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 chapter det 20 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 21 chapter amod 21 chapter chapter NOUN Number=Sing 6 part parataxis 22 » » PUNCT _ 21 chapter punct 23 . . PUNCT _ 6 part punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a can a chapter a part or a time in someone's life or history tree rules
Example 1 The book has 12 chapters.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root The DET book NOUN has VERB 12 NUM chapters NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 book det 2 book book NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 chapters nummod 5 chapters chapter NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the book 12 chapters vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chapter=Patient
Example 2 Each chapter has 15 pages.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root Each DET chapter NOUN has VERB 15 NUM pages NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 chapter det 2 chapter chapter NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 15 15 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 pages nummod 5 pages page NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present each chapter 15 pages vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent page=Patient
Example 3 She read 3 chapters a day.
nsubj nummod obj det obl:unmarked punct root She PRON read VERB 3 NUM chapters NOUN a DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 read nsubj 2 read read VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 chapters nummod 4 chapters chapter NOUN Number=Plur 2 read obj 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 day det 6 day day NOUN Number=Sing 2 read obl:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 read punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read past She 3 chapters day vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chapter=Topic
Example 4 How many pages are in the whole book?
advmod amod nsubj cop case det amod punct root How ADV many ADJ pages NOUN are AUX in ADP the DET whole ADJ book NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 pages amod 3 pages page NOUN Number=Plur 8 book nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 book cop 5 in in ADP _ 8 book case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 book det 7 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 8 book amod 8 book book NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 8 book punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present many pages the whole book tree rules
Example 5 Mum reads us a chapter every night.
nsubj obj det obj det obl:unmarked punct root Mum NOUN reads VERB us PRON a DET chapter NOUN every DET night NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 reads nsubj 2 reads read VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 reads obj 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 chapter det 5 chapter chapter NOUN Number=Sing 2 reads obj 6 every every DET PronType=Tot 7 night det 7 night night NOUN Number=Sing 2 reads obl:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 reads punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read present Mum a chapter us night vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent we=Recipient chapter=Topic
Example 6 Chapter 1 begins on page 5.
nsubj flat case obl flat punct root Chapter NOUN 1 NUM begins VERB on ADP page NOUN 5 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Chapter chapter NOUN Number=Sing 3 begins nsubj 2 1 1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 1 Chapter flat 3 begins begin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 on on ADP _ 5 page case 5 page page NOUN Number=Sing 3 begins obl 6 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 page flat 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 begins punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 begin present Chapter page vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Example 7 The last chapter was the most exciting.
det amod nsubj cop det advmod punct root The DET last ADJ chapter NOUN was AUX the DET most ADV exciting ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 chapter det 2 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 3 chapter amod 3 chapter chapter NOUN Number=Sing 7 exciting nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 exciting cop 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 exciting det 6 most most ADV Degree=Sup 7 exciting advmod 7 exciting exciting ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 exciting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the last chapter exciting property tree rules
Example 8 Moving to a new school was a new chapter for Ben.
csubj case det amod obl cop det amod case nmod punct root Moving VERB to ADP a DET new ADJ school NOUN was AUX a DET new ADJ chapter NOUN for ADP Ben PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Moving move VERB VerbForm=Ger 9 chapter csubj 2 to to ADP _ 5 school case 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 school det 4 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 5 school amod 5 school school NOUN Number=Sing 1 Moving obl 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 chapter cop 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 chapter det 8 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 9 chapter amod 9 chapter chapter NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 for for ADP _ 11 Ben case 11 Ben Ben PROPN Number=Sing 9 chapter nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 9 chapter punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 move gerund a new school vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to school=Trajectory 2 is a past Moving a new chapter for Ben tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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