chariot

Who acts: Romans, Boudicca, Egyptian king, Two horses, We, crowd · What happens: wheel, pull, use, race, ride, take up · To what, where: wheeled cart, horses, chariots, Circus Maximus, battle, Elijah

«chariot» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: chariot in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A two-wheeled cart pulled by horses, used in ancient times for war and racing.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 cart	det
2	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 wheeled	compound
3	-	-	PUNCT	_	2 two	punct
4	wheeled	wheel	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 cart	amod
5	cart	cart	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	pulled	pull	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 cart	acl
7	by	by	ADP	_	8 horses	case
8	horses	horse	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 pulled	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 used	punct
10	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 horses	acl
11	in	in	ADP	_	13 times	case
12	ancient	ancient	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 times	amod
13	times	time	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 used	obl
14	for	for	ADP	_	15 war	case
15	war	war	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 used	obl
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 racing	cc
17	racing	racing	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 war	conj
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 cart	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	wheel	participle				vn drive-11.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	pull	participle	a wheeled cart not said here		by horses	vn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	use	participle	horses not said here	time	for war and racing	vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: literary — kept apart, not parsed.

Any grand carriage.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	3 carriage	det
2	grand	grand	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 carriage	amod
3	carriage	carriage	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 carriage	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

The Romans raced chariots in the Circus Maximus.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Romans	det
2	Romans	Roman	PROPN	Number=Plur	3 raced	nsubj
3	raced	race	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	chariots	chariot	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 raced	obj
5	in	in	ADP	_	8 Maximus	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 Maximus	det
7	Circus	Circus	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 Maximus	compound
8	Maximus	Maximus	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 raced	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 raced	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	race	past	the Romans	chariots		the Circus Maximus			vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent chariot=Theme in maximus=Trajectory

Example 2

Boudicca rode into battle in a chariot.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Boudicca	Boudicca	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 rode	nsubj
2	rode	ride	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	into	into	ADP	_	4 battle	case
4	battle	battle	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 rode	obl
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 chariot	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 chariot	det
7	chariot	chariot	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 rode	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 rode	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ride	past	Boudicca			battle		in a chariot	vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent into battle=Trajectory

Example 3

In the Bible, Elijah was taken up in a chariot of fire.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 Bible	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 Bible	det
3	Bible	Bible	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 taken	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 Bible	punct
5	Elijah	Elijah	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 taken	nsubj
6	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 taken	aux:pass
7	taken	take	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
8	up	up	ADP	_	7 taken	compound:prt
9	in	in	ADP	_	11 chariot	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 chariot	det
11	chariot	chariot	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 taken	obl
12	of	of	ADP	_	13 fire	case
13	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 chariot	nmod
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 taken	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take up	past · passive		Elijah		the Bible		in a chariot of fire	vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Value in bible=Location

Example 4

The Egyptian king stood in his golden chariot.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 king	det
2	Egyptian	Egyptian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 king	amod
3	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 stood	nsubj
4	stood	stand	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	8 chariot	case
6	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 chariot	nmod:poss
7	golden	golden	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 chariot	amod
8	chariot	chariot	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 stood	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 stood	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stand	past	the Egyptian king			king's golden chariot			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in chariot=Location

Example 5

Two horses pulled the chariot.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	2 horses	nummod
2	horses	horse	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 pulled	nsubj
3	pulled	pull	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 chariot	det
5	chariot	chariot	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 pulled	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 pulled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pull	past	Two horses	the chariot					vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chariot=Theme

Example 6

We made a model chariot in history class.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 made	nsubj
2	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 chariot	det
4	model	model	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 chariot	compound
5	chariot	chariot	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 made	obj
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 class	case
7	history	history	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 class	compound
8	class	class	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 made	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past	We	a model chariot		history class			vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chariot=Product

Example 7

The crowd cheered as the chariots raced round the track.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 crowd	det
2	crowd	crowd	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 raced	nsubj
3	cheered	cheer	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 crowd	acl
4	as	as	ADP	_	6 chariots	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 chariots	det
6	chariots	chariot	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 cheered	obl
7	raced	race	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	round	round	ADP	_	10 track	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 track	det
10	track	track	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 raced	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 raced	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cheer	participle		the crowd not said here				as the chariots	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
2	race	past	the crowd			the track			vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme round track=Trajectory

Example 8

The next morning they started in the same chariot.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 morning	det
2	next	next	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 morning	amod
3	morning	morning	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 started	obl:unmarked
4	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 started	nsubj
5	started	start	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	in	in	ADP	_	9 chariot	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 chariot	det
8	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 chariot	amod
9	chariot	chariot	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 started	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 started	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	start	past	they			the same chariot	morning		vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/chariot/