charisma Who acts: special charm, people, Christians, Holy Spirit, new class captain, Good leaders · What happens: make, like, notice, follow, believe, give · To what, where: people, someone, spiritual gift, churches, lots, charisma
«charisma» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: charisma in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A special charm and confidence that makes people like, notice and follow someone.
The tree, 13 words det amod cc conj nsubj acl:relcl obj xcomp punct conj cc conj obj punct root A DET special ADJ charm NOUN and CCONJ confidence NOUN that PRON makes VERB people NOUN like VERB , PUNCT notice VERB and CCONJ follow VERB someone PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 charm det 2 special special ADJ Degree=Pos 3 charm amod 3 charm charm NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 confidence cc 5 confidence confidence NOUN Number=Sing 3 charm conj 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 makes nsubj 7 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 charm acl:relcl 8 people people NOUN Number=Plur 7 makes obj 9 like like VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 makes xcomp 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 notice punct 11 notice notice VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 like conj 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 follow cc 13 follow follow VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 notice conj 14 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 13 follow obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 charm punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present a special charm and confidence people tree rules 2 like infinitive people not said here vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot 3 notice infinitive people not said here vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer 4 follow infinitive people not said here someone vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: church — kept apart, not parsed.
In some churches, a spiritual gift (charism) that Christians believe is given by the Holy Spirit.
The tree, 16 words case det obl punct det amod nsubj punct appos punct mark nsubj advcl aux:pass case det flat obl punct root In ADP some DET churches NOUN , PUNCT a DET spiritual ADJ gift NOUN ( PUNCT charism NOUN ) PUNCT that SCONJ Christians PROPN believe VERB is AUX given VERB by ADP the DET Holy PROPN Spirit PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 churches case 2 some some DET PronType=Ind 3 churches det 3 churches church NOUN Number=Plur 15 given obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 churches punct 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 gift det 6 spiritual spiritual ADJ Degree=Pos 7 gift amod 7 gift gift NOUN Number=Sing 15 given nsubj 8 ( ( PUNCT _ 9 charism punct 9 charism charism NOUN Number=Sing 7 gift appos 10 ) ) PUNCT _ 9 charism punct 11 that that SCONJ _ 13 believe mark 12 Christians Christian PROPN Number=Plur 13 believe nsubj 13 believe believe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 gift advcl 14 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 given aux:pass 15 given give VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 16 by by ADP _ 19 Spirit case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 Spirit det 18 Holy Holy PROPN Number=Sing 19 Spirit flat 19 Spirit Spirit PROPN Number=Sing 15 given obl 20 . . PUNCT _ 15 given punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 believe present Christians vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer 2 give present · passive the Holy Spirit a spiritual gift some churches vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme
Example 1 The new class captain has lots of charisma.
det amod compound nsubj obj case nmod punct root The DET new ADJ class NOUN captain NOUN has VERB lots NOUN of ADP charisma NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 captain det 2 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 4 captain amod 3 class class NOUN Number=Sing 4 captain compound 4 captain captain NOUN Number=Sing 5 has nsubj 5 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 lots lot NOUN Number=Plur 5 has obj 7 of of ADP _ 8 charisma case 8 charisma charisma NOUN Number=Sing 6 lots nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the new class captain lots of charisma vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Patient
Example 2 Good leaders often have charisma.
amod nsubj advmod obj punct root Good ADJ leaders NOUN often ADV have VERB charisma NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Good good ADJ Degree=Pos 2 leaders amod 2 leaders leader NOUN Number=Plur 4 have nsubj 3 often often ADV _ 4 have advmod 4 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 charisma charisma NOUN Number=Sing 4 have obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Good leaders charisma often property vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent charisma=Patient
Example 3 The singer's charisma filled the whole stadium.
det nmod:poss case nsubj det amod obj punct root The DET singer NOUN 's PART charisma NOUN filled VERB the DET whole ADJ stadium NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 singer det 2 singer singer NOUN Number=Sing 4 charisma nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 singer case 4 charisma charisma NOUN Number=Sing 5 filled nsubj 5 filled fill VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 stadium det 7 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 8 stadium amod 8 stadium stadium NOUN Number=Sing 5 filled obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 filled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fill past the singer's charisma the whole stadium vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent stadium=Patient
Example 4 He was not handsome, but he had charisma.
nsubj cop advmod punct cc nsubj conj obj punct root He PRON was AUX not PART handsome ADJ , PUNCT but CCONJ he PRON had VERB charisma NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 handsome nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 handsome cop 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 handsome advmod 4 handsome handsome ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 had punct 6 but but CCONJ _ 8 had cc 7 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 had nsubj 8 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 handsome conj 9 charisma charisma NOUN Number=Sing 8 had obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 handsome punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is past He handsome property tree rules 2 have past he charisma vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent charisma=Patient
Example 5 Charisma helped her win the election.
nsubj obj xcomp det obj punct root Charisma PROPN helped VERB her PRON win VERB the DET election NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Charisma Charisma PROPN Number=Sing 2 helped nsubj 2 helped help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 helped obj 4 win win VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 helped xcomp 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 election det 6 election election NOUN Number=Sing 4 win obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 helped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help past Charisma her = she vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Beneficiary clause=Theme 2 win infinitive her = she not said here the election vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent election=Eventuality
Example 6 Some people mistake charisma for being kind.
det nsubj obj mark cop xcomp punct root Some DET people NOUN mistake VERB charisma NOUN for SCONJ being AUX kind ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 people det 2 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 mistake nsubj 3 mistake mistake VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 charisma charisma NOUN Number=Sing 3 mistake obj 5 for for SCONJ _ 7 kind mark 6 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 kind cop 7 kind kind ADJ Degree=Pos 3 mistake xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 mistake punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mistake present some people charisma tree rules 2 is gerund some people not said here kind property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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