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chart

Who acts: drawing, sailors, something, your, you, pie chart · What happens: show, use, list, make, chart, follow · To what, where: information, map, popular songs, chart, something, progress · Speech: someone speaks here

«chart» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: chart in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A drawing that shows information, such as a graph, table or diagram (a bar chart).

The tree, 15 words
detnsubjacl:relclobjpunctcasefixeddetconjpunctconjccconjpunctdetcompoundappospunctpunctrootADETdrawingNOUNthatPRONshowsVERBinformationNOUN,PUNCTsuchADJasADPaDETgraphNOUN,PUNCTtableNOUNorCCONJdiagramNOUN(PUNCTaDETbarNOUNchartNOUN)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 drawingdet
2drawingdrawingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3thatthatPRONPronType=Rel4 showsnsubj
4showsshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 drawingacl:relcl
5informationinformationNOUNNumber=Sing4 showsobj
6,,PUNCT_10 graphpunct
7suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP10 graphcase
8asasADP_7 suchfixed
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 graphdet
10graphgraphNOUNNumber=Sing5 informationconj
11,,PUNCT_12 tablepunct
12tabletableNOUNNumber=Sing5 informationconj
13ororCCONJ_14 diagramcc
14diagramdiagramNOUNNumber=Sing5 informationconj
15((PUNCT_18 chartpunct
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 chartdet
17barbarNOUNNumber=Sing18 chartcompound
18chartchartNOUNNumber=Sing14 diagramappos
19))PUNCT_18 chartpunct
20..PUNCT_2 drawingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpresenta drawinginformation and a graph and table or diagramvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent information=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A map of the sea or sky used by sailors or pilots.

detnsubj:passcasedetnmodccconjcaseobl:agentccconjpunctrootADETmapNOUNofADPtheDETseaNOUNorCCONJskyNOUNusedVERBbyADPsailorsNOUNorCCONJpilotsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 mapdet
2mapmapNOUNNumber=Sing8 usednsubj:pass
3ofofADP_5 seacase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 seadet
5seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing2 mapnmod
6ororCCONJ_7 skycc
7skyskyNOUNNumber=Sing5 seaconj
8useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
9bybyADP_10 sailorscase
10sailorssailorNOUNNumber=Plur8 usedobl:agent
11ororCCONJ_12 pilotscc
12pilotspilotNOUNNumber=Plur10 sailorsconj
13..PUNCT_8 usedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1useparticiple · passivesailors or pilotsa map of the sea or skyvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient

Meaning 3

The charts: lists of the most popular songs.

detpunctconjcasedetadvmodamodnmodpunctrootTheDETchartsNOUN:PUNCTlistsNOUNofADPtheDETmostADVpopularADJsongsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 chartsdet
2chartschartNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3::PUNCT_4 listspunct
4listslistNOUNNumber=Plur2 chartsconj
5ofofADP_9 songscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 songsdet
7mostmostADVDegree=Sup8 popularadvmod
8popularpopularADJDegree=Pos9 songsamod
9songssongNOUNNumber=Plur4 listsnmod
10..PUNCT_2 chartspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1listthe popular songsnom list «communication transitive»: of=patient

Meaning 4

To make a chart or map of something.

markdetobjccconjcasenmodpunctrootToPARTmakeVERBaDETchartNOUNorCCONJmapNOUNofADPsomethingPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 makemark
2makemakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 chartdet
4chartchartNOUNNumber=Sing2 makeobj
5ororCCONJ_6 mapcc
6mapmapNOUNNumber=Sing4 chartconj
7ofofADP_8 somethingcase
8somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind4 chartnmod
9..PUNCT_2 makepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1maketo-infinitivea chart of something or mapvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset chart=Product
2chartsomethingnom chart «communication transitive»: of=patient

Meaning 5

To follow or record how something changes (chart your progress).

markccconjadvmodnsubjccomppunctconjnmod:possobjpunctpunctrootToPARTfollowVERBorCCONJrecordVERBhowADVsomethingPRONchangesVERB(PUNCTchartVERByourPRONprogressNOUN)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 followmark
2followfollowVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ororCCONJ_4 recordcc
4recordrecordVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin2 followconj
5howhowADVPronType=Int7 changesadvmod
6somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind7 changesnsubj
7changeschangeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 recordccomp
8((PUNCT_9 chartpunct
9chartchartVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin2 followconj
10youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 progressnmod:poss
11progressprogressNOUNNumber=Sing9 chartobj
12))PUNCT_9 chartpunct
13..PUNCT_2 followpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followto-infinitivevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2recordinfinitivetree rules
3changepresentsomethingvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4chartinfinitiveyour progressvn transcribe-25.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent progress=Theme
5progressyournom progress «act intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 1

Draw a bar chart of our favourite fruits.

detcompoundobjcasenmod:possamodnmodpunctrootDrawVERBaDETbarNOUNchartNOUNofADPourPRONfavouriteADJfruitsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DrawdrawVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 chartdet
3barbarNOUNNumber=Sing4 chartcompound
4chartchartNOUNNumber=Sing1 Drawobj
5ofofADP_8 fruitscase
6ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 fruitsnmod:poss
7favouritefavouriteADJDegree=Pos8 fruitsamod
8fruitsfruitNOUNNumber=Plur4 chartnmod
9..PUNCT_1 Drawpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1drawimperativeyou not said herea bar chart of our favourite fruitsvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chart=Theme
2chartour favourite fruitsnom chart «communication transitive»: of=patient

Example 2

The pie chart shows how we spend the day.

detcompoundnsubjadvmodnsubjccompdetobjpunctrootTheDETpieNOUNchartNOUNshowsVERBhowADVwePRONspendVERBtheDETdayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 chartdet
2piepieNOUNNumber=Sing3 chartcompound
3chartchartNOUNNumber=Sing4 showsnsubj
4showsshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5howhowADVPronType=Int7 spendadvmod
6wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs7 spendnsubj
7spendspendVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 showsccomp
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 daydet
9daydayNOUNNumber=Sing7 spendobj
10..PUNCT_4 showspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpresentthe pie chartvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2spendpresentwedayvn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 3

The captain studied the sea chart.

detnsubjdetcompoundobjpunctrootTheDETcaptainNOUNstudiedVERBtheDETseaNOUNchartNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 captaindet
2captaincaptainNOUNNumber=Sing3 studiednsubj
3studiedstudyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 chartdet
5seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing6 chartcompound
6chartchartNOUNNumber=Sing3 studiedobj
7..PUNCT_3 studiedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1studypastthe captainthe sea chartvn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chart=Topic

Example 4

Her song went straight to number one in the charts.

nmod:possnsubjadvmodmarkoblflatcasedetoblpunctrootHerPRONsongNOUNwentVERBstraightADVtoPARTnumberNOUNoneNUMinADPtheDETchartsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 songnmod:poss
2songsongNOUNNumber=Sing3 wentnsubj
3wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4straightstraightADV_6 numberadvmod
5totoPART_6 numbermark
6numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing3 wentobl
7oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 numberflat
8ininADP_10 chartscase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 chartsdet
10chartschartNOUNNumber=Plur3 wentobl
11..PUNCT_3 wentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopastHer songnumberthe chartsvn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in chart=Location
2singHer = shenom song «communication intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 5

We charted the plant's height each week.

nsubjdetnmod:posscaseobjdetobl:unmarkedpunctrootWePRONchartedVERBtheDETplantNOUN'sPARTheightNOUNeachDETweekNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 chartednsubj
2chartedchartVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 plantdet
4plantplantNOUNNumber=Sing6 heightnmod:poss
5's'sPART_4 plantcase
6heightheightNOUNNumber=Sing2 chartedobj
7eacheachDETPronType=Tot8 weekdet
8weekweekNOUNNumber=Sing2 chartedobl:unmarked
9..PUNCT_2 chartedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1chartpastWethe plant's heightweekvn transcribe-25.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent height=Theme

Example 6

My reward chart has ten stars.

nmod:posscompoundnsubjnummodobjpunctrootMyPRONrewardNOUNchartNOUNhasVERBtenNUMstarsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 chartnmod:poss
2rewardrewardNOUNNumber=Sing3 chartcompound
3chartchartNOUNNumber=Sing4 hasnsubj
4hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 starsnummod
6starsstarNOUNNumber=Plur4 hasobj
7..PUNCT_4 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentMy reward chartten starsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent star=Patient
2chartMynom chart «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 7

The explorers charted the coast.

detnsubjdetobjpunctrootTheDETexplorersNOUNchartedVERBtheDETcoastNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 explorersdet
2explorersexplorerNOUNNumber=Plur3 chartednsubj
3chartedchartVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 coastdet
5coastcoastNOUNNumber=Sing3 chartedobj
6..PUNCT_3 chartedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1chartpastthe explorersthe coastvn transcribe-25.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent coast=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/chart/