chasm

Who acts: chasm, deep chasm, only bridge, glacier, deep chasms · What happens: be, split, fall, have, glitter · To what, where: deep wide crack, mountain, two, fallen tree, deep chasms

«chasm» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: chasm in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A chasm is a deep, wide crack or gap in the ground, rock or ice.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 chasm	det
2	chasm	chasm	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 crack	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 crack	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 crack	det
5	deep	deep	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 crack	amod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 deep	punct
7	wide	wide	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 crack	amod
8	crack	crack	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
9	or	or	CCONJ	_	10 gap	cc
10	gap	gap	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 crack	conj
11	in	in	ADP	_	13 ground	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 ground	det
13	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 gap	nmod
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 rock	punct
15	rock	rock	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 crack	conj
16	or	or	CCONJ	_	17 ice	cc
17	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 rock	conj
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 crack	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a chasm	a deep wide crack or gap in the ground and rock or ice					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

A deep chasm split the mountain in two.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 chasm	det
2	deep	deep	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 chasm	amod
3	chasm	chasm	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 split	nsubj
4	split	split	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 mountain	det
6	mountain	mountain	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 split	obj
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 two	case
8	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 split	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 split	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	split	past	a deep chasm	the mountain		two			vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mountain=Patient

Example 2

The only bridge over the chasm was a fallen tree.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 bridge	det
2	only	only	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 bridge	amod
3	bridge	bridge	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 tree	nsubj
4	over	over	ADP	_	6 chasm	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 chasm	det
6	chasm	chasm	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 bridge	nmod
7	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 tree	cop
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 tree	det
9	fallen	fall	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 tree	amod
10	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 tree	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fall	participle							vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	is a	past	the only bridge over the chasm	a fallen tree					tree rules

Example 3

The glacier had deep chasms that glittered blue.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 glacier	det
2	glacier	glacier	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 had	nsubj
3	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	deep	deep	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 chasms	amod
5	chasms	chasm	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 had	obj
6	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 glittered	nsubj
7	glittered	glitter	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 chasms	acl:relcl
8	blue	blue	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 glittered	xcomp
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	the glacier	deep chasms					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chasm=Patient
2	glitter	past	deep chasms					blue property	vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/chasm/