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chaser

Who acts: person, drink, horse, chaser, storm chasers, grandad · What happens: chase, take, race, follow, study, film · To what, where: someone, weaker drink, fences, storms, tag, everyone

«chaser» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: chaser in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A person or animal who chases someone or something.

detccconjnsubjacl:relclobjccconjpunctrootADETpersonNOUNorCCONJanimalNOUNwhoPRONchasesVERBsomeonePRONorCCONJsomethingPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 persondet
2personpersonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ororCCONJ_4 animalcc
4animalanimalNOUNNumber=Sing2 personconj
5whowhoPRONPronType=Rel6 chasesnsubj
6chaseschaseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 personacl:relcl
7someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind6 chasesobj
8ororCCONJ_9 somethingcc
9somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind7 someoneconj
10..PUNCT_2 personpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1chasepresenta person or animalsomeonevn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A drink taken straight after another, especially a weaker drink after a strong alcoholic one, or a strong one after beer (adults).

The tree, 22 words
detacladvmodcaseoblpunctadvmoddetamodoblcasedetamodamodnmodpunctccdetamodconjcasenmodpunctappospunctpunctrootADETdrinkNOUNtakenVERBstraightADVafterADPanotherDET,PUNCTespeciallyADVaDETweakerADJdrinkNOUNafterADPaDETstrongADJalcoholicADJoneNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJaDETstrongADJoneNOUNafterADPbeerNOUN(PUNCTadultsNOUN)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 drinkdet
2drinkdrinkNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3takentakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 drinkacl
4straightstraightADV_3 takenadvmod
5afterafterADP_6 anothercase
6anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind3 takenobl
7,,PUNCT_11 drinkpunct
8especiallyespeciallyADV_11 drinkadvmod
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 drinkdet
10weakerweakADJDegree=Cmp11 drinkamod
11drinkdrinkNOUNNumber=Sing3 takenobl
12afterafterADP_16 onecase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 onedet
14strongstrongADJDegree=Pos16 oneamod
15alcoholicalcoholicADJDegree=Pos16 oneamod
16oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing11 drinknmod
17,,PUNCT_21 onepunct
18ororCCONJ_21 onecc
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art21 onedet
20strongstrongADJDegree=Pos21 oneamod
21oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing16 oneconj
22afterafterADP_23 beercase
23beerbeerNOUNNumber=Sing21 onenmod
24((PUNCT_25 adultspunct
25adultsadultNOUNNumber=Plur21 oneappos
26))PUNCT_25 adultspunct
27..PUNCT_2 drinkpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takeparticiplea drink not said herea weaker drink after a strong alcoholic one or a strong one after beerafter anotherstraight propertyvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Meaning 3

Usage: sport — kept apart, not parsed.

A horse that races over fences (steeplechaser), or a player in the Harry Potter game Quidditch.

The tree, 16 words
detnsubjacl:relclcaseoblpunctappospunctpunctccdetparataxiscasedetcompoundcompoundnmodappospunctrootADEThorseNOUNthatPRONracesVERBoverADPfencesNOUN(PUNCTsteeplechaserNOUN)PUNCT,PUNCTorCCONJaDETplayerNOUNinADPtheDETHarryPROPNPotterPROPNgameNOUNQuidditchPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 horsedet
2horsehorseNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3thatthatPRONPronType=Rel4 racesnsubj
4racesraceVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 horseacl:relcl
5overoverADP_6 fencescase
6fencesfenceNOUNNumber=Plur4 racesobl
7((PUNCT_8 steeplechaserpunct
8steeplechasersteeplechaserNOUNNumber=Sing6 fencesappos
9))PUNCT_8 steeplechaserpunct
10,,PUNCT_13 playerpunct
11ororCCONJ_13 playercc
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 playerdet
13playerplayerNOUNNumber=Sing4 racesparataxis
14ininADP_18 gamecase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 gamedet
16HarryHarryPROPNNumber=Sing17 Pottercompound
17PotterPotterPROPNNumber=Sing18 gamecompound
18gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing13 playernmod
19QuidditchQuidditchPROPNNumber=Sing18 gameappos
20..PUNCT_2 horsepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1racepresenta horsefencesvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over fence=Trajectory

Meaning 4

Storm chaser: a person who follows storms to study or film them.

compoundpunctdetapposnsubjacl:relclobjmarkadvclccconjobjpunctrootStormNOUNchaserNOUN:PUNCTaDETpersonNOUNwhoPRONfollowsVERBstormsNOUNtoPARTstudyVERBorCCONJfilmVERBthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StormstormNOUNNumber=Sing2 chasercompound
2chaserchaserNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3::PUNCT_5 personpunct
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 persondet
5personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing2 chaserappos
6whowhoPRONPronType=Rel7 followsnsubj
7followsfollowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 personacl:relcl
8stormsstormNOUNNumber=Plur7 followsobj
9totoPART_10 studymark
10studystudyVERBVerbForm=Inf7 followsadvcl
11ororCCONJ_12 filmcc
12filmfilmVERBVerbForm=Inf10 studyconj
13themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 filmobj
14..PUNCT_2 chaserpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followpresenta personstormsvn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent storm=Theme
2studyto-infinitivea person not said herevn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3filminfinitivea person not said herestorms = stormvn transcribe-25.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme

Example 1

In tag, the chaser has to catch everyone.

caseoblpunctdetnsubjmarkxcompobjpunctrootInADPtagNOUN,PUNCTtheDETchaserNOUNhasVERBtoPARTcatchVERBeveryonePRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 tagcase
2tagtagNOUNNumber=Sing6 hasobl
3,,PUNCT_2 tagpunct
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 chaserdet
5chaserchaserNOUNNumber=Sing6 hasnsubj
6hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7totoPART_8 catchmark
8catchcatchVERBVerbForm=Inf6 hasxcomp
9everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot8 catchobj
10..PUNCT_6 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentthe chasertagtree rules
2catchto-infinitivethe chaser not said hereeveryonevn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everyone=Theme

Example 2

The storm chasers filmed the tornado.

detcompoundnsubjdetobjpunctrootTheDETstormNOUNchasersNOUNfilmedVERBtheDETtornadoNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 chasersdet
2stormstormNOUNNumber=Sing3 chaserscompound
3chaserschaserNOUNNumber=Plur4 filmednsubj
4filmedfilmVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 tornadodet
6tornadotornadoNOUNNumber=Sing4 filmedobj
7..PUNCT_4 filmedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1filmpastthe storm chasersthe tornadovn transcribe-25.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tornado=Theme

Example 3

My grandad drank water as a chaser.

nmod:possnsubjobjcasedetoblpunctrootMyPRONgrandadNOUNdrankVERBwaterNOUNasADPaDETchaserNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 grandadnmod:poss
2grandadgrandadNOUNNumber=Sing3 dranknsubj
3drankdrinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing3 drankobj
5asasADP_7 chasercase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 chaserdet
7chaserchaserNOUNNumber=Sing3 drankobl
8..PUNCT_3 drankpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1drinkpastMy grandadwateras a chaservn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient

Example 4

The chaser horse jumped every fence.

detcompoundnsubjdetobjpunctrootTheDETchaserNOUNhorseNOUNjumpedVERBeveryDETfenceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 horsedet
2chaserchaserNOUNNumber=Sing3 horsecompound
3horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing4 jumpednsubj
4jumpedjumpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5everyeveryDETPronType=Tot6 fencedet
6fencefenceNOUNNumber=Sing4 jumpedobj
7..PUNCT_4 jumpedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1jumppastthe chaser horseevery fencevn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme fence=Trajectory

Example 5

You be the chaser this time!

nsubjcopdetdetobl:unmarkedpunctrootYouPRONbeAUXtheDETchaserNOUNthisDETtimeNOUN!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 chasernsubj
2bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 chasercop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 chaserdet
4chaserchaserNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem6 timedet
6timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing4 chaserobl:unmarked
7!!PUNCT_4 chaserpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is ainfinitiveYouthe chasertimetree rules

Example 6

Ambulance chasers are lawyers who look for accident victims.

compoundnsubjcopnsubjacl:relclcasecompoundoblpunctrootAmbulanceNOUNchasersNOUNareAUXlawyersNOUNwhoPRONlookVERBforADPaccidentNOUNvictimsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AmbulanceambulanceNOUNNumber=Sing2 chaserscompound
2chaserschaserNOUNNumber=Plur4 lawyersnsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 lawyerscop
4lawyerslawyerNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
5whowhoPRONPronType=Rel6 looknsubj
6looklookVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 lawyersacl:relcl
7forforADP_9 victimscase
8accidentaccidentNOUNNumber=Sing9 victimscompound
9victimsvictimNOUNNumber=Plur6 lookobl
10..PUNCT_4 lawyerspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentAmbulance chaserslawyerstree rules
2lookpresentlawyersfor accident victimsvn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for victim=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/chaser/