chastise
Who acts: thy, master, fox · What happens: chastise, be, scold, beat, pride, grab · To what, where: someone, old use, them, God, boy, greedy wolf
«chastise» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: chastise in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
To chastise someone is to punish them, often by scolding or beating them (old use).
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 chastise | mark |
| 2 | chastise | chastise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 punish | advcl |
| 3 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 2 chastise | obj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 punish | cop |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 punish | mark |
| 6 | punish | punish | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 punish | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 scolding | punct |
| 9 | often | often | ADV | _ | 11 scolding | advmod |
| 10 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 11 scolding | mark |
| 11 | scolding | scold | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 punish | advcl |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 beating | cc |
| 13 | beating | beat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 scolding | conj |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 beating | obj |
| 15 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 17 use | punct |
| 16 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 use | amod |
| 17 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 scolding | obl |
| 18 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 17 use | punct |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 punish | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | chastise | to-infinitive | someone | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is | present | punish property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | scold | gerund | old use | often property | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | beat | gerund | them = they | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
God hath chastised thy pride.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 chastised | nsubj |
| 2 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 chastised | aux:pass |
| 3 | chastised | chastise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 pride | nmod:poss |
| 5 | pride | pride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 chastised | obj |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 chastised | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | chastise | present · passive | God | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | pride | thy | nom pride «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
Example 2
The master grabbed the boy and chastised him.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 master | det |
| 2 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 grabbed | nsubj |
| 3 | grabbed | grab | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 boy | det |
| 5 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 grabbed | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 chastised | cc |
| 7 | chastised | chastise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 grabbed | conj |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 chastised | obj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 grabbed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grab | past | the master | the boy | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boy=Theme | ||||
| 2 | chastise | past | the master not said here | boy | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
Example 3
The fox chastised the greedy wolf for his lies.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 fox | det |
| 2 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 chastised | nsubj |
| 3 | chastised | chastise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 wolf | det |
| 5 | greedy | greedy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 wolf | amod |
| 6 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 chastised | obj |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 lies | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 lies | nmod:poss |
| 9 | lies | lie | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 chastised | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 chastised | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | chastise | past | the fox | the greedy wolf | for fox's lies | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent wolf=Theme for lie=Attribute | |||
| 2 | lie | fox | nom lie «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/chastise/