chastisement
Who acts: chastisement, It, He, dervish, trouble · What happens: be, give, do, face, say · To what, where: punishment, chastisement, harsh chastisement · Speech: someone speaks here
«chastisement» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: chastisement in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
A chastisement is a punishment, given for doing wrong (old use).
The tree, 11 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 chastisement | det |
| 2 | chastisement | chastisement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 punishment | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 punishment | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 punishment | det |
| 5 | punishment | punishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 given | punct |
| 7 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 punishment | acl |
| 8 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 9 doing | mark |
| 9 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 given | advcl |
| 10 | wrong | wrong | ADV | _ | 9 doing | advmod |
| 11 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 13 use | punct |
| 12 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 use | amod |
| 13 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 punishment | appos |
| 14 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 13 use | punct |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 punishment | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a chastisement | a punishment | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | give | participle | a punishment not said here | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | do | gerund | wrong property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
It was a just chastisement for his rudeness.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 chastisement | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 chastisement | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 chastisement | det |
| 4 | just | just | ADV | _ | 5 chastisement | advmod |
| 5 | chastisement | chastisement | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 rudeness | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 rudeness | nmod:poss |
| 8 | rudeness | rudeness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 chastisement | nmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 chastisement | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | It | a chastisement | for his rudeness | tree rules |
Example 2
He faced a harsh chastisement for stealing.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 faced | nsubj |
| 2 | faced | face | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 chastisement | det |
| 4 | harsh | harsh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 chastisement | amod |
| 5 | chastisement | chastisement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 faced | obj |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 stealing | case |
| 7 | stealing | stealing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 chastisement | nmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 faced | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | face | past | He | a harsh chastisement | for stealing | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent chastisement=Destination |
Example 3
The dervish said the trouble was a chastisement.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 dervish | det |
| 2 | dervish | dervish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 trouble | det |
| 5 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 chastisement | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 chastisement | cop |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 chastisement | det |
| 8 | chastisement | chastisement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 said | ccomp |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the dervish | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | the trouble | a chastisement | tree rules |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/chastisement/