cheerfulness Who acts: Cheerfulness, everyone, He, scouts, look · What happens: be, show, make, smile, do, help · To what, where: Cheerfulness, others, everyone, chores, patients, rain
«cheerfulness» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cheerfulness in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Cheerfulness is being happy, bright and in a good mood, and showing it to others.
The tree, 15 words nsubj cop cop punct conj cc case det amod conj punct cc conj obj case obl punct root Cheerfulness NOUN is AUX being AUX happy ADJ , PUNCT bright ADJ and CCONJ in ADP a DET good ADJ mood NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ showing VERB it PRON to ADP others NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cheerfulness cheerfulness NOUN Number=Sing 4 happy nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 happy cop 3 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 happy cop 4 happy happy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 bright punct 6 bright bright ADJ Degree=Pos 4 happy conj 7 and and CCONJ _ 11 mood cc 8 in in ADP _ 11 mood case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 mood det 10 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 11 mood amod 11 mood mood NOUN Number=Sing 4 happy conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 showing punct 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 showing cc 14 showing show VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 happy conj 15 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 showing obj 16 to to ADP _ 17 others case 17 others other NOUN Number=Plur 14 showing obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 4 happy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Cheerfulness happy property tree rules 2 be Cheerfulness not said here tree rules 3 show gerund Cheerfulness not said here Cheerfulness others vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Topic to other=Recipient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Her cheerfulness made everyone smile.
nmod:poss nsubj obj xcomp punct root Her PRON cheerfulness NOUN made VERB everyone PRON smile VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 cheerfulness nmod:poss 2 cheerfulness cheerfulness NOUN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj 3 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 3 made obj 5 smile smile VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 made xcomp 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past Her cheerfulness everyone tree rules 2 smile infinitive everyone not said here vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 2 He did his chores with cheerfulness.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case obl punct root He PRON did VERB his PRON chores NOUN with ADP cheerfulness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 did nsubj 2 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 chores nmod:poss 4 chores chore NOUN Number=Plur 2 did obj 5 with with ADP _ 6 cheerfulness case 6 cheerfulness cheerfulness NOUN Number=Sing 2 did obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 did punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do past He his chores with cheerfulness vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chore=Eventuality
Example 3 The nurse's cheerfulness helped the patients.
det nmod:poss case nsubj det obj punct root The DET nurse NOUN 's PART cheerfulness NOUN helped VERB the DET patients NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 nurse det 2 nurse nurse NOUN Number=Sing 4 cheerfulness nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 nurse case 4 cheerfulness cheerfulness NOUN Number=Sing 5 helped nsubj 5 helped help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 patients det 7 patients patient NOUN Number=Plur 5 helped obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 helped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help past the nurse's cheerfulness the patients vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent patient=Beneficiary
Example 4 Even in the rain, the scouts kept their cheerfulness.
advmod case det obl punct det nsubj nmod:poss obj punct root Even ADV in ADP the DET rain NOUN , PUNCT the DET scouts NOUN kept VERB their PRON cheerfulness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Even even ADV _ 4 rain advmod 2 in in ADP _ 4 rain case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 rain det 4 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 8 kept obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 rain punct 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 scouts det 7 scouts scout NOUN Number=Plur 8 kept nsubj 8 kept keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 cheerfulness nmod:poss 10 cheerfulness cheerfulness NOUN Number=Sing 8 kept obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 kept punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep past the scouts scouts's cheerfulness the rain vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent cheerfulness=Theme in rain=Location
Example 5 His cheerfulness was catching.
nmod:poss nsubj aux punct root His PRON cheerfulness NOUN was AUX catching VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 cheerfulness nmod:poss 2 cheerfulness cheerfulness NOUN Number=Sing 4 catching nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 catching aux 4 catching catch VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 catching punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 catch past · progressive His cheerfulness vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 6 Thank you for your cheerfulness all year.
obj case nmod:poss obl det obl:unmarked punct root Thank VERB you PRON for ADP your PRON cheerfulness NOUN all DET year NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Thank thank VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 2 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 1 Thank obj 3 for for ADP _ 5 cheerfulness case 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 cheerfulness nmod:poss 5 cheerfulness cheerfulness NOUN Number=Sing 1 Thank obl 6 all all DET PronType=Tot 7 year det 7 year year NOUN Number=Sing 1 Thank obl:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Thank punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 thank speech: thank present you year for your cheerfulness vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent you=Theme for cheerfulness=Attribute
Example 7 There was a look of cheerfulness on everything.
expl det nsubj case nmod case nmod punct root There PRON was VERB a DET look NOUN of ADP cheerfulness NOUN on ADP everything PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 was expl 2 was be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 look det 4 look look NOUN Number=Sing 2 was nsubj 5 of of ADP _ 6 cheerfulness case 6 cheerfulness cheerfulness NOUN Number=Sing 4 look nmod 7 on on ADP _ 8 everything case 8 everything everything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 6 cheerfulness nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 was punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be past a look of cheerfulness on everything there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous cheerfullynext → cheerily↑ back to C in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/cheerfulness/