cheerfully Who acts: she, he, children, Grandpa, sun · What happens: complain, help, care, notice, ignore, say · To what, where: problem, rules, everyone, classroom, window, garden · Speech: someone speaks here
«cheerfully» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cheerfully in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 In a happy, bright and friendly way.
case det amod punct conj cc conj punct root In ADP a DET happy ADJ , PUNCT bright ADJ and CCONJ friendly ADJ way NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 8 way case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 way det 3 happy happy ADJ Degree=Pos 8 way amod 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 bright punct 5 bright bright ADJ Degree=Pos 3 happy conj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 friendly cc 7 friendly friendly ADJ Degree=Pos 3 happy conj 8 way way NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 way punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2 Willingly, without complaining, as in «she cheerfully helped».
advmod punct mark punct mark fixed punct nsubj advmod parataxis punct punct root Willingly ADV , PUNCT without SCONJ complaining VERB , PUNCT as SCONJ in ADP « PUNCT she PRON cheerfully ADV helped VERB » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Willingly willingly ADV _ 4 complaining advmod 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Willingly punct 3 without without SCONJ _ 4 complaining mark 4 complaining complain VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 11 helped punct 6 as as SCONJ _ 11 helped mark 7 in in ADP _ 6 as fixed 8 « « PUNCT _ 11 helped punct 9 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 helped nsubj 10 cheerfully cheerfully ADV _ 11 helped advmod 11 helped help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 complaining parataxis 12 » » PUNCT _ 11 helped punct 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 complaining punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 complain speech: other gerund willingly property vn complain-37.8 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 help in a quote past she cheerfully property vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 Without caring or noticing a problem, as in «he cheerfully ignored the rules».
The tree, 13 words mark advcl cc conj det obj punct mark fixed punct nsubj advmod det obj punct punct root Without SCONJ caring VERB or CCONJ noticing VERB a DET problem NOUN , PUNCT as SCONJ in ADP « PUNCT he PRON cheerfully ADV ignored VERB the DET rules NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Without without SCONJ _ 2 caring mark 2 caring care VERB VerbForm=Ger 13 ignored advcl 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 noticing cc 4 noticing notice VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 caring conj 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 problem det 6 problem problem NOUN Number=Sing 4 noticing obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 2 caring punct 8 as as SCONJ _ 13 ignored mark 9 in in ADP _ 8 as fixed 10 « « PUNCT _ 13 ignored punct 11 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 ignored nsubj 12 cheerfully cheerfully ADV _ 13 ignored advmod 13 ignored ignore VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 rules det 15 rules rule NOUN Number=Plur 13 ignored obj 16 » » PUNCT _ 15 rules punct 17 . . PUNCT _ 13 ignored punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 care gerund he not said here vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 2 notice gerund he not said here a problem vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer problem=Stimulus 3 ignore in a quote past he the rules cheerfully property vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Theme
Example 1 She cheerfully said good morning to everyone.
nsubj advmod amod obl:unmarked case obl punct root She PRON cheerfully ADV said VERB good ADJ morning NOUN to ADP everyone PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 said nsubj 2 cheerfully cheerfully ADV _ 3 said advmod 3 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 5 morning amod 5 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 3 said obl:unmarked 6 to to ADP _ 7 everyone case 7 everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 3 said obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past She everyone morning cheerfully property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to everyone=Recipient
Example 2 He whistled cheerfully as he walked to school.
nsubj advmod mark nsubj advcl case obl punct root He PRON whistled VERB cheerfully ADV as SCONJ he PRON walked VERB to ADP school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 whistled nsubj 2 whistled whistle VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 cheerfully cheerfully ADV _ 2 whistled advmod 4 as as SCONJ _ 6 walked mark 5 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 walked nsubj 6 walked walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 whistled advcl 7 to to ADP _ 8 school case 8 school school NOUN Number=Sing 6 walked obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 whistled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 whistle past He cheerfully property vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 walk past he to school result vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to school=Result
Example 3 The children cheerfully tidied the classroom.
det nsubj advmod det obj punct root The DET children NOUN cheerfully ADV tidied VERB the DET classroom NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 children det 2 children child NOUN Number=Plur 4 tidied nsubj 3 cheerfully cheerfully ADV _ 4 tidied advmod 4 tidied tidy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 classroom det 6 classroom classroom NOUN Number=Sing 4 tidied obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 tidied punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tidy past the children the classroom cheerfully property tree rules
Example 4 Grandpa waved cheerfully from the window.
nsubj advmod case det obl punct root Grandpa PROPN waved VERB cheerfully ADV from ADP the DET window NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandpa Grandpa PROPN Number=Sing 2 waved nsubj 2 waved wave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 cheerfully cheerfully ADV _ 2 waved advmod 4 from from ADP _ 6 window case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 window det 6 window window NOUN Number=Sing 2 waved obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 waved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wave past Grandpa the window cheerfully property vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 The sun shone cheerfully on the garden.
det nsubj advmod case det obl punct root The DET sun NOUN shone VERB cheerfully ADV on ADP the DET garden NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 sun det 2 sun sun NOUN Number=Sing 3 shone nsubj 3 shone shine VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 cheerfully cheerfully ADV _ 3 shone advmod 5 on on ADP _ 7 garden case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 garden det 7 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 3 shone obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 shone punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shine past the sun the garden cheerfully property vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on garden=Location
Example 6 He cheerfully ignored the «Keep Off the Grass» sign.
nsubj advmod det punct compound case det obl punct obj punct root He PRON cheerfully ADV ignored VERB the DET « PUNCT Keep VERB Off ADP the DET Grass NOUN » PUNCT sign NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 ignored nsubj 2 cheerfully cheerfully ADV _ 3 ignored advmod 3 ignored ignore VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 sign det 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 Keep punct 6 Keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 sign compound 7 Off off ADP _ 9 Grass case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 Grass det 9 Grass grass NOUN Number=Sing 6 Keep obl 10 » » PUNCT _ 6 Keep punct 11 sign sign NOUN Number=Sing 3 ignored obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 ignored punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ignore past He the Keep sign cheerfully property vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sign=Theme 2 keep off in a quote infinitive the Grass vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grass=Theme
Example 7 Whereupon he went off indoors, whistling cheerfully.
advmod nsubj compound:prt advmod punct advcl advmod punct root Whereupon ADV he PRON went VERB off ADP indoors ADV , PUNCT whistling VERB cheerfully ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Whereupon whereupon ADV PronType=Int 3 went advmod 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 went nsubj 3 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 off off ADP _ 3 went compound:prt 5 indoors indoors ADV _ 3 went advmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 whistling punct 7 whistling whistle VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 went advcl 8 cheerfully cheerfully ADV _ 7 whistling advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go off past he indoors, whereupon property vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme 2 whistle gerund he not said here cheerfully property vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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