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chessboard

Who acts: chessboard, chessboard squares, We, 32 dark squares, cat, he · What happens: use, play, set up, have, be, knock · To what, where: coloured light, chess, pieces, chessboard, 64 squares, draughts

«chessboard» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: chessboard in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A square board with 64 squares in eight rows of eight, coloured light and dark in turn, used for playing chess or draughts.

The tree, 23 words
detamodcasenummodnmodcasenummodnmodcasenmodpunctamodconjccconjcaseoblpunctaclmarkadvclobjccconjpunctrootADETsquareADJboardNOUNwithADP64NUMsquaresNOUNinADPeightNUMrowsNOUNofADPeightNUM,PUNCTcolouredADJlightNOUNandCCONJdarkADJinADPturnNOUN,PUNCTusedVERBforSCONJplayingVERBchessNOUNorCCONJdraughtsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 boarddet
2squaresquareADJDegree=Pos3 boardamod
3boardboardNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4withwithADP_6 squarescase
56464NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 squaresnummod
6squaressquareNOUNNumber=Plur3 boardnmod
7ininADP_9 rowscase
8eighteightNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card9 rowsnummod
9rowsrowNOUNNumber=Plur6 squaresnmod
10ofofADP_11 eightcase
11eighteightNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card9 rowsnmod
12,,PUNCT_14 lightpunct
13colouredcolouredADJDegree=Pos14 lightamod
14lightlightNOUNNumber=Sing9 rowsconj
15andandCCONJ_16 darkcc
16darkdarkADJDegree=Pos14 lightconj
17ininADP_18 turncase
18turnturnNOUNNumber=Sing16 darkobl
19,,PUNCT_20 usedpunct
20useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass14 lightacl
21forforSCONJ_22 playingmark
22playingplayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part20 usedadvcl
23chesschessNOUNNumber=Sing22 playingobj
24ororCCONJ_25 draughtscc
25draughtsdraughtNOUNNumber=Plur23 chessconj
26..PUNCT_3 boardpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1useparticiplecoloured light not said herevn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2playgerundchess or draughtsvn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chess=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Set up the pieces on the chessboard.

compound:prtdetobjcasedetnmodpunctrootSetVERBupADPtheDETpiecesNOUNonADPtheDETchessboardNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SetsetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
2upupADP_1 Setcompound:prt
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 piecesdet
4piecespieceNOUNNumber=Plur1 Setobj
5ononADP_7 chessboardcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 chessboarddet
7chessboardchessboardNOUNNumber=Sing4 piecesnmod
8..PUNCT_1 Setpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1set upparticiplethe piecesthe chessboardvn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent piece=Theme on chessboard=Destination

Example 2

A chessboard has 64 squares.

detnsubjnummodobjpunctrootADETchessboardNOUNhasVERB64NUMsquaresNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 chessboarddet
2chessboardchessboardNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
46464NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 squaresnummod
5squaressquareNOUNNumber=Plur3 hasobj
6..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresenta chessboard64 squaresvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent square=Patient

Example 3

The chessboard squares are black and white.

detcompoundnsubjcopccconjpunctrootTheDETchessboardNOUNsquaresNOUNareAUXblackADJandCCONJwhiteADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 squaresdet
2chessboardchessboardNOUNNumber=Sing3 squarescompound
3squaressquareNOUNNumber=Plur5 blacknsubj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 blackcop
5blackblackADJDegree=Posrootroot
6andandCCONJ_7 whitecc
7whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos5 blackconj
8..PUNCT_5 blackpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe chessboard squaresblack propertytree rules
2bethe chessboard squares not said heretree rules

Example 4

We used the chessboard to play draughts.

nsubjdetobjmarkadvclobjpunctrootWePRONusedVERBtheDETchessboardNOUNtoPARTplayVERBdraughtsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 usednsubj
2useduseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 chessboarddet
4chessboardchessboardNOUNNumber=Sing2 usedobj
5totoPART_6 playmark
6playplayVERBVerbForm=Inf2 usedadvcl
7draughtsdraughtNOUNNumber=Plur6 playobj
8..PUNCT_2 usedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usepastWethe chessboardvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chessboard=Patient
2playto-infinitiveWe not said heredraughtsvn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent draught=Theme

Example 5

There are 32 dark squares on a chessboard.

explnummodamodnsubjcasedetnmodpunctrootTherePRONareVERB32NUMdarkADJsquaresNOUNonADPaDETchessboardNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 areexpl
2arebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
33232NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 squaresnummod
4darkdarkADJDegree=Pos5 squaresamod
5squaressquareNOUNNumber=Plur2 arensubj
6ononADP_8 chessboardcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 chessboarddet
8chessboardchessboardNOUNNumber=Sing5 squaresnmod
9..PUNCT_2 arepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doespresent32 dark squares on a chessboardtherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 6

The cat knocked over the chessboard.

detnsubjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETcatNOUNknockedVERBoverADPtheDETchessboardNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 catdet
2catcatNOUNNumber=Sing3 knockednsubj
3knockedknockVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4overoverADP_6 chessboardcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 chessboarddet
6chessboardchessboardNOUNNumber=Sing3 knockedobl
7..PUNCT_3 knockedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knockpastthe catthe chessboardvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over chessboard=Location

Example 7

“Who are you at all?” he cried, starting back from the chessboard and staring on Fionn.

The tree, 16 words
punctnsubjcopnsubjcaseadvmodpunctpunctnsubjpunctadvcladvmodcasedetoblccconjcaseoblpunctroot“PUNCTWhoPRONareAUXyouPRONatADPallDET?PUNCT”PUNCThePRONcriedVERB,PUNCTstartingVERBbackADVfromADPtheDETchessboardNOUNandCCONJstaringVERBonADPFionnPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_10 criedpunct
2WhowhoPRONPronType=Rel6 allnsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 allcop
4youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs6 allnsubj
5atatADP_6 allcase
6allallDETPronType=Tot10 criedadvmod
7??PUNCT_6 allpunct
8”"PUNCT_6 allpunct
9hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 criednsubj
10criedcryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
11,,PUNCT_12 startingpunct
12startingstartVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part10 criedadvcl
13backbackADV_12 startingadvmod
14fromfromADP_16 chessboardcase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 chessboarddet
16chessboardchessboardNOUNNumber=Sing12 startingobl
17andandCCONJ_18 staringcc
18staringstareVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part12 startingconj
19ononADP_20 Fionncase
20FionnFionnPROPNNumber=Sing18 staringobl
21..PUNCT_10 criedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cry speech: expresspasthevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2start backgerundhe not said herethe chessboardvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
3staregerundhe not said hereon Fionnvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on fionn=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/chessboard/