chicago Who acts: Chicago, It, train, 300 people, bus, We · What happens: be, go, fly, leave, see · To what, where: big city, United States, largest city, USA, Chicago, 20 degrees
«chicago» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: chicago in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Chicago is a big city in the United States, in the state of Illinois, on the shore of Lake Michigan.
The tree, 20 words nsubj cop det amod case det amod nmod punct case det conj case nmod punct case det conj case nmod flat punct root Chicago PROPN is AUX a DET big ADJ city NOUN in ADP the DET United ADJ States PROPN , PUNCT in ADP the DET state NOUN of ADP Illinois NOUN , PUNCT on ADP the DET shore NOUN of ADP Lake PROPN Michigan PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Chicago Chicago PROPN Number=Sing 5 city nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 city cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 city det 4 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 5 city amod 5 city city NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 in in ADP _ 9 States case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 States det 8 United United ADJ Degree=Pos 9 States amod 9 States State PROPN Number=Plur 5 city nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 state punct 11 in in ADP _ 13 state case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 state det 13 state state NOUN Number=Sing 5 city conj 14 of of ADP _ 15 Illinois case 15 Illinois illinois NOUN Number=Sing 13 state nmod 16 , , PUNCT _ 19 shore punct 17 on on ADP _ 19 shore case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 shore det 19 shore shore NOUN Number=Sing 5 city conj 20 of of ADP _ 21 Lake case 21 Lake Lake PROPN Number=Sing 19 shore nmod 22 Michigan Michigan PROPN Number=Sing 21 Lake flat 23 . . PUNCT _ 5 city punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Chicago a big city and the state of Illinois and the shore of Lake the United States tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 It is the third-largest city in the USA.
nsubj cop det advmod punct amod case det nmod punct root It PRON is AUX the DET third ADJ - PUNCT largest ADJ city NOUN in ADP the DET USA PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 city nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 city cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 city det 4 third third ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 6 largest advmod 5 - - PUNCT _ 4 third punct 6 largest large ADJ Degree=Sup 7 city amod 7 city city NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 in in ADP _ 10 USA case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 USA det 10 USA USA PROPN Number=Sing 7 city nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 city punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present It the largest city the USA tree rules
Example 1 The train goes from Chicago to Detroit, 280 miles.
det nsubj case obl case nmod punct nummod conj punct root The DET train NOUN goes VERB from ADP Chicago PROPN to ADP Detroit PROPN , PUNCT 280 NUM miles NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 train det 2 train train NOUN Number=Sing 3 goes nsubj 3 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 from from ADP _ 5 Chicago case 5 Chicago Chicago PROPN Number=Sing 3 goes obl 6 to to ADP _ 7 Detroit case 7 Detroit Detroit PROPN Number=Sing 5 Chicago nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 miles punct 9 280 280 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 10 miles nummod 10 miles mile NOUN Number=Plur 5 Chicago conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 goes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go present the train Chicago to Detroit and 280 miles vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme from chicago=Initial_Location
Example 2 300 people flew to Chicago.
nummod nsubj case obl punct root 300 NUM people NOUN flew VERB to ADP Chicago PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 300 300 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 people nummod 2 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 flew nsubj 3 flew fly VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to ADP _ 5 Chicago case 5 Chicago Chicago PROPN Number=Sing 3 flew obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 flew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fly past 300 people Chicago vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to chicago=Result
Example 3 It is 20 degrees in Chicago.
nsubj cop nummod case nmod punct root It PRON is AUX 20 NUM degrees NOUN in ADP Chicago PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 degrees nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 degrees cop 3 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 degrees nummod 4 degrees degree NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 in in ADP _ 6 Chicago case 6 Chicago Chicago PROPN Number=Sing 4 degrees nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 degrees punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present It 20 degrees Chicago tree rules
Example 4 The bus to Chicago leaves at 9:00.
det nsubj case nmod case obl punct root The DET bus NOUN to ADP Chicago PROPN leaves VERB at ADP 9:00 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bus det 2 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 5 leaves nsubj 3 to to ADP _ 4 Chicago case 4 Chicago Chicago PROPN Number=Sing 2 bus nmod 5 leaves leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 at at ADP _ 7 9:00 case 7 9:00 9:00 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 leaves obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 leaves punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave present the bus to Chicago 9:00 vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent at 9:00=Location
Example 5 Chicago is next to Lake Michigan.
nsubj cop advmod case compound punct root Chicago PROPN is AUX next ADV to ADP Lake PROPN Michigan PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Chicago Chicago PROPN Number=Sing 6 Michigan nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 Michigan cop 3 next next ADV _ 6 Michigan advmod 4 to to ADP _ 6 Michigan case 5 Lake Lake PROPN Number=Sing 6 Michigan compound 6 Michigan Michigan PROPN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 Michigan punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Chicago to Lake Michigan; next property tree rules
Example 6 Chicago is often windy in winter.
nsubj cop advmod case obl punct root Chicago PROPN is AUX often ADV windy ADJ in ADP winter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Chicago Chicago PROPN Number=Sing 4 windy nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 windy cop 3 often often ADV _ 4 windy advmod 4 windy windy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 in in ADP _ 6 winter case 6 winter winter NOUN Number=Sing 4 windy obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 windy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Chicago winter often, windy property tree rules
Example 7 We saw tall buildings in Chicago.
nsubj amod obj case nmod punct root We PRON saw VERB tall ADJ buildings NOUN in ADP Chicago PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 saw nsubj 2 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 tall tall ADJ Degree=Pos 4 buildings amod 4 buildings building NOUN Number=Plur 2 saw obj 5 in in ADP _ 6 Chicago case 6 Chicago Chicago PROPN Number=Sing 4 buildings nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 saw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see past We tall buildings Chicago vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer building=Stimulus
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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