chilblains Who acts: Painful itchy red swellings, skin, houses, children, you, chilblains · What happens: cause, get, warm up, be, have, wear · To what, where: chilblains, cold farmhouse, thick socks, cold feet, fingers, snowman
«chilblains» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: chilblains in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Painful, itchy red or purple swellings on the toes, fingers, ears or nose, caused when skin gets very cold and then warms up too fast.
The tree, 25 words amod punct amod amod cc conj nsubj case det nmod punct conj punct conj cc conj punct advmod nsubj ccomp advmod xcomp cc advmod conj compound:prt advmod advmod punct root Painful ADJ , PUNCT itchy ADJ red ADJ or CCONJ purple ADJ swellings NOUN on ADP the DET toes NOUN , PUNCT fingers NOUN , PUNCT ears NOUN or CCONJ nose NOUN , PUNCT caused VERB when ADV skin NOUN gets VERB very ADV cold ADJ and CCONJ then ADV warms VERB up ADP too ADV fast ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Painful painful ADJ Degree=Pos 7 swellings amod 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Painful punct 3 itchy itchy ADJ Degree=Pos 7 swellings amod 4 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 7 swellings amod 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 purple cc 6 purple purple ADJ Degree=Pos 4 red conj 7 swellings swelling NOUN Number=Plur 18 caused nsubj 8 on on ADP _ 10 toes case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 toes det 10 toes toe NOUN Number=Plur 7 swellings nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 fingers punct 12 fingers finger NOUN Number=Plur 10 toes conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 ears punct 14 ears ear NOUN Number=Plur 10 toes conj 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 nose cc 16 nose nose NOUN Number=Sing 14 ears conj 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 caused punct 18 caused cause VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 19 when when ADV PronType=Int 21 gets advmod 20 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 21 gets nsubj 21 gets get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 caused ccomp 22 very very ADV _ 23 cold advmod 23 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 21 gets xcomp 24 and and CCONJ _ 26 warms cc 25 then then ADV PronType=Dem 26 warms advmod 26 warms warm VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 21 gets conj 27 up up ADP _ 26 warms compound:prt 28 too too ADV _ 29 fast advmod 29 fast fast ADV Degree=Pos 26 warms advmod 30 . . PUNCT _ 18 caused punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cause past Painful itchy red swellings on the toes and fingers and ears or nose tree rules 2 get present skin cold property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer 3 warm up present skin not said here then fast property vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A common winter complaint in old times, when houses were cold.
det amod compound case amod nmod punct mark nsubj cop parataxis punct root A DET common ADJ winter NOUN complaint NOUN in ADP old ADJ times NOUN , PUNCT when SCONJ houses NOUN were AUX cold ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 complaint det 2 common common ADJ Degree=Pos 4 complaint amod 3 winter winter NOUN Number=Sing 4 complaint compound 4 complaint complaint NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 times case 6 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 7 times amod 7 times time NOUN Number=Plur 4 complaint nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 cold punct 9 when when SCONJ _ 12 cold mark 10 houses house NOUN Number=Plur 12 cold nsubj 11 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 cold cop 12 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 4 complaint parataxis 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 complaint punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past houses cold property tree rules
Example 1 In the cold farmhouse, the children had chilblains on their toes.
case det amod obl punct det nsubj obj case nmod:poss obl punct root In ADP the DET cold ADJ farmhouse NOUN , PUNCT the DET children NOUN had VERB chilblains NOUN on ADP their PRON toes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 4 farmhouse case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 farmhouse det 3 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 4 farmhouse amod 4 farmhouse farmhouse NOUN Number=Sing 8 had obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 farmhouse punct 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 children det 7 children child NOUN Number=Plur 8 had nsubj 8 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 chilblains chilblain NOUN Number=Plur 8 had obj 10 on on ADP _ 12 toes case 11 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 toes nmod:poss 12 toes toe NOUN Number=Plur 8 had obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 8 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the children chilblains the cold farmhouse on children's toes vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chilblain=Patient
Example 2 Wear thick socks so you don't get chilblains.
amod obj advmod nsubj aux advmod advcl obj punct root Wear VERB thick ADJ socks NOUN so ADV you PRON do AUX n't PART get VERB chilblains NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wear wear VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 thick thick ADJ Degree=Pos 3 socks amod 3 socks sock NOUN Number=Plur 1 Wear obj 4 so so ADV _ 8 get advmod 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 get nsubj 6 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 get aux 7 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 8 get advmod 8 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Wear advcl 9 chilblains chilblain NOUN Number=Plur 8 get obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Wear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear imperative you not said here thick socks vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent sock=Theme 2 not get present · do-support you chilblains vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer chilblain=Stimulus
Example 3 Gran's chilblains itch every winter.
nmod:poss case nsubj det obj punct root Gran PROPN 's PART chilblains NOUN itch VERB every DET winter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gran Gran PROPN Number=Sing 3 chilblains nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Gran case 3 chilblains chilblain NOUN Number=Plur 4 itch nsubj 4 itch itch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 every every DET PronType=Tot 6 winter det 6 winter winter NOUN Number=Sing 4 itch obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 itch punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 itch present Gran's chilblains winter vn pain-40.8.1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
Example 4 Don't warm cold feet too quickly by the fire, or you may get chilblains.
The tree, 15 words aux advmod amod obj advmod advmod case det obl punct cc nsubj aux parataxis obj punct root Do AUX n't PART warm VERB cold ADJ feet NOUN too ADV quickly ADV by ADP the DET fire NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ you PRON may AUX get VERB chilblains NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 warm aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 warm advmod 3 warm warm VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 5 feet amod 5 feet foot NOUN Number=Plur 3 warm obj 6 too too ADV _ 7 quickly advmod 7 quickly quickly ADV _ 3 warm advmod 8 by by ADP _ 10 fire case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 fire det 10 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 3 warm obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 15 get punct 12 or or CCONJ _ 15 get cc 13 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 15 get nsubj 14 may may AUX VerbForm=Fin 15 get aux 15 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 warm parataxis 16 chilblains chilblain NOUN Number=Plur 15 get obj 17 . . PUNCT _ 3 warm punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not warm imperative · do-support you not said here cold feet by the fire; quickly property vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent foot=Patient 2 get may you chilblains vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer chilblain=Stimulus
Example 5 My fingers were swollen with chilblains after building the snowman.
nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl mark advcl det obj punct root My PRON fingers NOUN were AUX swollen VERB with ADP chilblains NOUN after SCONJ building VERB the DET snowman NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 fingers nmod:poss 2 fingers finger NOUN Number=Plur 4 swollen nsubj:pass 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 swollen aux:pass 4 swollen swell VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 with with ADP _ 6 chilblains case 6 chilblains chilblain NOUN Number=Plur 4 swollen obl 7 after after SCONJ _ 8 building mark 8 building build VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 swollen advcl 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 snowman det 10 snowman snowman NOUN Number=Sing 8 building obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 swollen punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swell past · passive My fingers with chilblains vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: subject=Extent 2 build gerund the snowman vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset snowman=Product
Example 6 Chilblains were common when houses had no heating.
nsubj cop advmod nsubj advcl det obj punct root Chilblains NOUN were AUX common ADJ when ADV houses NOUN had VERB no DET heating NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Chilblains chilblain NOUN Number=Plur 3 common nsubj 2 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 common cop 3 common common ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 when when ADV PronType=Int 6 had advmod 5 houses house NOUN Number=Plur 6 had nsubj 6 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 common advcl 7 no no DET PronType=Neg 8 heating det 8 heating heating NOUN Number=Sing 6 had obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 common punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past Chilblains common property tree rules 2 have past houses no heating vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heating=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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