chilli Who acts: chilli, that, curry, Dad, you, glass · What happens: be, taste, make, mince, dry, use · To what, where: small pepper, spicy dish, Chilli powder, ground chillies, much chilli, chilli con carne
«chilli» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: chilli in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A chilli is a small pepper, often red or green, that tastes very hot and spicy.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop det amod punct advmod appos cc conj punct nsubj parataxis advmod xcomp cc conj punct root A DET chilli NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ pepper NOUN , PUNCT often ADV red ADJ or CCONJ green ADJ , PUNCT that PRON tastes VERB very ADV hot ADJ and CCONJ spicy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 chilli det 2 chilli chilli NOUN Number=Sing 6 pepper nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 pepper cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 pepper det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 6 pepper amod 6 pepper pepper NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 red punct 8 often often ADV _ 9 red advmod 9 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 6 pepper appos 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 green cc 11 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 9 red conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 tastes punct 13 that that PRON PronType=Rel 14 tastes nsubj 14 tastes taste VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 pepper parataxis 15 very very ADV _ 16 hot advmod 16 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 14 tastes xcomp 17 and and CCONJ _ 18 spicy cc 18 spicy spicy ADJ Degree=Pos 16 hot conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 6 pepper punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a chilli a small pepper tree rules 2 taste present that hot property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Chilli, or chilli con carne, is a spicy dish made with minced meat, beans, tomatoes and chillies.
The tree, 17 words nsubj punct cc amod compound conj punct cop det amod acl case amod obl punct parataxis punct conj cc conj punct root Chilli NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ chilli ADJ con NOUN carne NOUN , PUNCT is AUX a DET spicy ADJ dish NOUN made VERB with ADP minced VERB meat NOUN , PUNCT beans NOUN , PUNCT tomatoes NOUN and CCONJ chillies NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Chilli chilli NOUN Number=Sing 11 dish nsubj 2 , , PUNCT _ 6 carne punct 3 or or CCONJ _ 6 carne cc 4 chilli chilli ADJ Degree=Pos 6 carne amod 5 con con NOUN Number=Sing 6 carne compound 6 carne carne NOUN Number=Sing 1 Chilli conj 7 , , PUNCT _ 1 Chilli punct 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 dish cop 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 dish det 10 spicy spicy ADJ Degree=Pos 11 dish amod 11 dish dish NOUN Number=Sing root root 12 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 dish acl 13 with with ADP _ 15 meat case 14 minced mince VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 15 meat amod 15 meat meat NOUN Number=Sing 12 made obl 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 beans punct 17 beans bean NOUN Number=Plur 11 dish parataxis 18 , , PUNCT _ 19 tomatoes punct 19 tomatoes tomato NOUN Number=Plur 17 beans conj 20 and and CCONJ _ 21 chillies cc 21 chillies chilli NOUN Number=Plur 17 beans conj 22 . . PUNCT _ 11 dish punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Chilli or chilli con carne a spicy dish tree rules 2 make participle a spicy dish not said here with minced meat vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 3 mince participle vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
Meaning 3 Chilli powder or flakes are dried, ground chillies used as a spice.
compound nsubj:pass cc conj aux:pass punct compound obl acl case det obl punct root Chilli NOUN powder NOUN or CCONJ flakes NOUN are AUX dried VERB , PUNCT ground NOUN chillies NOUN used VERB as ADP a DET spice NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Chilli chilli NOUN Number=Sing 2 powder compound 2 powder powder NOUN Number=Sing 6 dried nsubj:pass 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 flakes cc 4 flakes flake NOUN Number=Plur 2 powder conj 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 dried aux:pass 6 dried dry VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 chillies punct 8 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing 9 chillies compound 9 chillies chilli NOUN Number=Plur 6 dried obl 10 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 chillies acl 11 as as ADP _ 13 spice case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 spice det 13 spice spice NOUN Number=Sing 10 used obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 6 dried punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dry present · passive Chilli powder or flakes ground chillies obl vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Result 2 use participle ground chillies not said here as a spice vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 The curry had too much chilli for me.
det nsubj advmod amod obj case obl punct root The DET curry NOUN had VERB too ADV much ADJ chilli NOUN for ADP me PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 curry det 2 curry curry NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 too too ADV _ 5 much advmod 5 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 6 chilli amod 6 chilli chilli NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obj 7 for for ADP _ 8 me case 8 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 had obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the curry much chilli for me vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chilli=Patient
Example 2 Dad made chilli con carne with rice.
nsubj amod compound obj case nmod punct root Dad NOUN made VERB chilli ADJ con NOUN carne NOUN with ADP rice NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 chilli chilli ADJ Degree=Pos 5 carne amod 4 con con NOUN Number=Sing 5 carne compound 5 carne carne NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obj 6 with with ADP _ 7 rice case 7 rice rice NOUN Number=Sing 5 carne nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past Dad chilli con carne with rice vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent carne=Product
Example 3 Wash your hands after chopping chillies!
nmod:poss obj mark advcl obj punct root Wash VERB your PRON hands NOUN after SCONJ chopping VERB chillies NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wash wash VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 hands nmod:poss 3 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 1 Wash obj 4 after after SCONJ _ 5 chopping mark 5 chopping chop VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Wash advcl 6 chillies chilli NOUN Number=Plur 5 chopping obj 7 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Wash punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wash imperative you not said here your hands vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient 2 chop gerund you not said here chillies vn carve-21.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chilli=Patient
Example 4 A glass of milk helps when chilli burns your mouth.
det nsubj case nmod mark nsubj advcl nmod:poss obj punct root A DET glass NOUN of ADP milk NOUN helps VERB when SCONJ chilli NOUN burns VERB your PRON mouth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 glass det 2 glass glass NOUN Number=Sing 5 helps nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 milk case 4 milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 2 glass nmod 5 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 when when SCONJ _ 8 burns mark 7 chilli chilli NOUN Number=Sing 8 burns nsubj 8 burns burn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 helps advcl 9 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 mouth nmod:poss 10 mouth mouth NOUN Number=Sing 8 burns obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present a glass of milk vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent 2 burn present chilli your mouth vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent mouth=Theme
Example 5 Green chillies are picked before they turn red.
amod nsubj:pass aux:pass mark nsubj advcl xcomp punct root Green ADJ chillies NOUN are AUX picked VERB before SCONJ they PRON turn VERB red ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Green green ADJ Degree=Pos 2 chillies amod 2 chillies chilli NOUN Number=Plur 4 picked nsubj:pass 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 picked aux:pass 4 picked pick VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 before before SCONJ _ 7 turn mark 6 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 turn nsubj 7 turn turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 picked advcl 8 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 7 turn xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 picked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pick present · passive Green chillies vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 2 turn present chillies = chilli red property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 Grandma grows chillies in her greenhouse.
nsubj obj case nmod:poss obl punct root Grandma NOUN grows VERB chillies NOUN in ADP her PRON greenhouse NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 2 grows nsubj 2 grows grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 chillies chilli NOUN Number=Plur 2 grows obj 4 in in ADP _ 6 greenhouse case 5 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 greenhouse nmod:poss 6 greenhouse greenhouse NOUN Number=Sing 2 grows obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 grows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present Grandma chillies Grandma's greenhouse vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location chilli=Theme
Example 7 We dipped our spring rolls in sweet chilli sauce.
nsubj nmod:poss compound obj case amod compound obl punct root We PRON dipped VERB our PRON spring NOUN rolls NOUN in ADP sweet ADJ chilli NOUN sauce NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 dipped nsubj 2 dipped dip VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 rolls nmod:poss 4 spring spring NOUN Number=Sing 5 rolls compound 5 rolls roll NOUN Number=Plur 2 dipped obj 6 in in ADP _ 9 sauce case 7 sweet sweet ADJ Degree=Pos 9 sauce amod 8 chilli chilli NOUN Number=Sing 9 sauce compound 9 sauce sauce NOUN Number=Sing 2 dipped obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 dipped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dip past We our spring rolls sweet chilli sauce vn funnel-9.3 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent roll=Theme in sauce=Trajectory 2 roll our nom roll «event transitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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