chimpanzee Who acts: chimpanzee, intelligent ape, Chimpanzees, Jane · What happens: be, live, use, crack, open, share · To what, where: intelligent ape, groups, closest living animal relatives, stone, nut, lot
«chimpanzee» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: chimpanzee in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A chimpanzee is an intelligent ape with black hair, long arms and no tail, which lives in groups in the forests and grasslands of central and West Africa.
The tree, 28 words det nsubj cop det amod case amod nmod punct amod parataxis cc det conj punct nsubj parataxis case obl case det obl cc conj case amod cc compound nmod punct root A DET chimpanzee NOUN is AUX an DET intelligent ADJ ape NOUN with ADP black ADJ hair NOUN , PUNCT long ADJ arms NOUN and CCONJ no DET tail NOUN , PUNCT which PRON lives VERB in ADP groups NOUN in ADP the DET forests NOUN and CCONJ grasslands NOUN of ADP central ADJ and CCONJ West PROPN Africa PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 chimpanzee det 2 chimpanzee chimpanzee NOUN Number=Sing 6 ape nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 ape cop 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 ape det 5 intelligent intelligent ADJ Degree=Pos 6 ape amod 6 ape ape NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 with with ADP _ 9 hair case 8 black black ADJ Degree=Pos 9 hair amod 9 hair hair NOUN Number=Sing 6 ape nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 arms punct 11 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 12 arms amod 12 arms arm NOUN Number=Plur 6 ape parataxis 13 and and CCONJ _ 15 tail cc 14 no no DET PronType=Neg 15 tail det 15 tail tail NOUN Number=Sing 12 arms conj 16 , , PUNCT _ 18 lives punct 17 which which PRON PronType=Rel 18 lives nsubj 18 lives live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 ape parataxis 19 in in ADP _ 20 groups case 20 groups group NOUN Number=Plur 18 lives obl 21 in in ADP _ 23 forests case 22 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 23 forests det 23 forests forest NOUN Number=Plur 18 lives obl 24 and and CCONJ _ 25 grasslands cc 25 grasslands grassland NOUN Number=Plur 23 forests conj 26 of of ADP _ 30 Africa case 27 central central ADJ Degree=Pos 30 Africa amod 28 and and CCONJ _ 30 Africa cc 29 West West PROPN Number=Sing 30 Africa compound 30 Africa Africa PROPN Number=Sing 25 grasslands nmod 31 . . PUNCT _ 6 ape punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a chimpanzee a intelligent ape with black hair tree rules 2 live present a intelligent ape groups in the forests and grasslands of central West Africa vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in group=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Chimpanzees, together with bonobos, are the closest living animal relatives of humans.
The tree, 12 words nsubj punct advmod case conj punct cop det amod amod compound case nmod punct root Chimpanzees NOUN , PUNCT together ADV with ADP bonobos NOUN , PUNCT are AUX the DET closest ADJ living ADJ animal NOUN relatives NOUN of ADP humans NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Chimpanzees chimpanzee NOUN Number=Plur 12 relatives nsubj 2 , , PUNCT _ 5 bonobos punct 3 together together ADV _ 5 bonobos advmod 4 with with ADP _ 5 bonobos case 5 bonobos bonobo NOUN Number=Plur 1 Chimpanzees conj 6 , , PUNCT _ 1 Chimpanzees punct 7 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 relatives cop 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 relatives det 9 closest close ADJ Degree=Sup 12 relatives amod 10 living living ADJ Degree=Pos 12 relatives amod 11 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 12 relatives compound 12 relatives relative NOUN Number=Plur root root 13 of of ADP _ 14 humans case 14 humans human NOUN Number=Plur 12 relatives nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 12 relatives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Chimpanzees and bonobos the closest living animal relatives of humans tree rules
Example 1 Chimpanzees live in groups in African forests.
nsubj case obl case amod obl punct root Chimpanzees NOUN live VERB in ADP groups NOUN in ADP African ADJ forests NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Chimpanzees chimpanzee NOUN Number=Plur 2 live nsubj 2 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 4 groups case 4 groups group NOUN Number=Plur 2 live obl 5 in in ADP _ 7 forests case 6 African African ADJ Degree=Pos 7 forests amod 7 forests forest NOUN Number=Plur 2 live obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 live punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present Chimpanzees groups in African forests vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in group=Location
Example 2 A chimpanzee used a stone to crack open a nut.
det acl det obj mark advcl xcomp det obj punct root A DET chimpanzee NOUN used VERB a DET stone NOUN to PART crack VERB open VERB a DET nut NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 chimpanzee det 2 chimpanzee chimpanzee NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 chimpanzee acl 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 stone det 5 stone stone NOUN Number=Sing 3 used obj 6 to to PART _ 7 crack mark 7 crack crack VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 used advcl 8 open open VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 crack xcomp 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 nut det 10 nut nut NOUN Number=Sing 8 open obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 chimpanzee punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use participle a chimpanzee not said here a stone vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Patient 2 crack to-infinitive a chimpanzee not said here tree rules 3 open infinitive a chimpanzee not said here a nut vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location nut=Theme
Example 3 Chimpanzees share a lot of their DNA with humans.
nsubj det obj case nmod:poss nmod case obl punct root Chimpanzees NOUN share VERB a DET lot NOUN of ADP their PRON DNA NOUN with ADP humans NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Chimpanzees chimpanzee NOUN Number=Plur 2 share nsubj 2 share share VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 lot det 4 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 2 share obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 DNA case 6 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 DNA nmod:poss 7 DNA DNA NOUN Number=Sing 4 lot nmod 8 with with ADP _ 9 humans case 9 humans human NOUN Number=Plur 2 share obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 share punct
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1 share present Chimpanzees a lot of Chimpanzees's DNA with humans tree rules
Example 4 Jane Goodall watched wild chimpanzees for many years.
nsubj flat amod obj case amod obl punct root Jane PROPN Goodall PROPN watched VERB wild ADJ chimpanzees NOUN for ADP many ADJ years NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Jane Jane PROPN Number=Sing 3 watched nsubj 2 Goodall Goodall PROPN Number=Sing 1 Jane flat 3 watched watch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 wild wild ADJ Degree=Pos 5 chimpanzees amod 5 chimpanzees chimpanzee NOUN Number=Plur 3 watched obj 6 for for ADP _ 8 years case 7 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 8 years amod 8 years year NOUN Number=Plur 3 watched obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 watched punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 watch past Jane wild chimpanzees year vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chimpanzee=Theme
Example 5 Chimpanzees groom each other to stay friends.
nsubj obj fixed mark advcl obj punct root Chimpanzees NOUN groom VERB each DET other ADJ to PART stay VERB friends NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Chimpanzees chimpanzee NOUN Number=Plur 2 groom nsubj 2 groom groom VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 each each DET ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp 2 groom obj 4 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 3 each fixed 5 to to PART _ 6 stay mark 6 stay stay VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 groom advcl 7 friends friend NOUN Number=Plur 6 stay obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 groom punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 groom present Chimpanzees each vn groom-41.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent each=Patient 2 stay to-infinitive Chimpanzees not said here friends vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme friend=Location
Example 6 Chimpanzees are apes, not monkeys.
nsubj cop punct advmod conj punct root Chimpanzees NOUN are AUX apes NOUN , PUNCT not PART monkeys NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Chimpanzees chimpanzee NOUN Number=Plur 3 apes nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 apes cop 3 apes ape NOUN Number=Plur root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 monkeys punct 5 not not PART Polarity=Neg 6 monkeys advmod 6 monkeys monkey NOUN Number=Plur 3 apes conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 apes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Chimpanzees apes and monkeys tree rules
Example 7 The chimpanzee made a nest of leaves high in a tree.
det nsubj det obj case nmod amod case det obl punct root The DET chimpanzee NOUN made VERB a DET nest NOUN of ADP leaves NOUN high ADJ in ADP a DET tree NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 chimpanzee det 2 chimpanzee chimpanzee NOUN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj 3 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 nest det 5 nest nest NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 leaves case 7 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 5 nest nmod 8 high high ADJ Degree=Pos 7 leaves amod 9 in in ADP _ 11 tree case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 tree det 11 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 8 high obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the chimpanzee a nest of leaves vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset nest=Product
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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