chloramine

Who acts: smelly chemicals, chlorine, chemicals, cities, strong pool smell, Shower · What happens: make, use, kill, form, mix, cause · To what, where: chemical, chlorine, germs, tap water, swimming pools, pool smell

«chloramine» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: chloramine in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A chemical made from chlorine and ammonia, used to kill germs in tap water.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 chemical	det
2	chemical	chemical	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 chemical	acl
4	from	from	ADP	_	5 chlorine	case
5	chlorine	chlorine	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 made	obl
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 ammonia	cc
7	ammonia	ammonia	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 chlorine	conj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 used	punct
9	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 chlorine	acl
10	to	to	PART	_	11 kill	mark
11	kill	kill	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 used	xcomp
12	germs	germ	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 kill	obj
13	in	in	ADP	_	15 water	case
14	tap	tap	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 water	compound
15	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 kill	obl
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 chemical	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	where	roles by
1	make	participle	a chemical not said here	chlorine and ammonia	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from chlorine=Material
2	use	participle	chlorine and ammonia not said here		vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
3	kill	to-infinitive	germs	tap water	vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent germ=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

The smelly chemicals that form in swimming pools when chlorine mixes with sweat and wee; they cause the «pool smell» and sore eyes.

The tree, 23 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 chemicals	det
2	smelly	smelly	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 chemicals	amod
3	chemicals	chemical	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 form	nsubj
4	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	5 form	nsubj
5	form	form	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 pools	case
7	swimming	swimming	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 pools	compound
8	pools	pool	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 form	obl
9	when	when	SCONJ	_	11 mixes	mark
10	chlorine	chlorine	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 mixes	nsubj
11	mixes	mix	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 form	advcl
12	with	with	ADP	_	13 sweat	case
13	sweat	sweat	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 mixes	obl
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 wee	cc
15	wee	wee	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 sweat	conj
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 cause	punct
17	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 cause	nsubj
18	cause	cause	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 form	advcl
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 smell	det
20	«	«	PUNCT	_	22 smell	punct
21	pool	pool	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 smell	compound
22	smell	smell	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 cause	obj
23	»	»	PUNCT	_	22 smell	punct
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 eyes	cc
25	sore	sore	ADJ	Degree=Pos	26 eyes	amod
26	eyes	eye	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 smell	conj
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 form	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	form	present	the smelly chemicals		swimming pools		vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in pool=Location
2	mix	present	chlorine			with sweat and wee	vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient with sweat=Co-Patient
3	cause	present	chemicals = chemical	the pool smell and sore eyes			vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition smell=Patient

Example 1

Some cities add chloramine to tap water to kill germs.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	2 cities	det
2	cities	city	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 add	nsubj
3	add	add	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	chloramine	chloramine	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 add	obj
5	to	to	PART	_	6 tap	mark
6	tap	tap	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 add	advcl
7	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 tap	obj
8	to	to	PART	_	9 kill	mark
9	kill	kill	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 tap	advcl
10	germs	germ	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 kill	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 add	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	add speech: assert	present	some cities	chloramine	vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chloramine=Patient
2	tap	to-infinitive	some cities not said here	water	vn investigate-35.4 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent water=Location
3	kill	to-infinitive	some cities not said here	germs	vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent germ=Theme

Example 2

The strong pool smell comes from chloramines.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 smell	det
2	strong	strong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 smell	amod
3	pool	pool	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 smell	compound
4	smell	smell	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 comes	nsubj
5	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	from	from	ADP	_	7 chloramines	case
7	chloramines	chloramine	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 comes	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 comes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	present	the strong pool smell			chloramines			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from chloramine=Initial_Location

Example 3

Shower before swimming to reduce chloramines.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Shower	shower	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 swimming	nsubj
2	before	before	SCONJ	_	3 swimming	mark
3	swimming	swim	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 reduce	mark
5	reduce	reduce	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 swimming	advcl
6	chloramines	chloramine	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 reduce	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 swimming	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	swim	gerund	Shower						vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	reduce	to-infinitive	Shower not said here	chloramines					vn limit-76 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer chloramine=Patient

Example 4

Never mix bleach and ammonia cleaners; they make chloramine gas.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	2 mix	advmod
2	mix	mix	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	bleach	bleach	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 mix	obj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 cleaners	cc
5	ammonia	ammonia	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 cleaners	compound
6	cleaners	cleaner	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 bleach	conj
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	9 make	punct
8	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 make	nsubj
9	make	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 mix	advcl
10	chloramine	chloramine	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 gas	compound
11	gas	gas	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 make	obj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 mix	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not mix	imperative	you not said here	bleach and ammonia cleaners					vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bleach=Patient
2	make	present	bleach	chloramine gas					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset gas=Product

Example 5

Chloramine in tap water can harm pet fish, so it must be removed first.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Chloramine	chloramine	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 harm	nsubj
2	in	in	ADP	_	4 water	case
3	tap	tap	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 water	compound
4	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Chloramine	nmod
5	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 harm	aux
6	harm	harm	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	pet	pet	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 fish	compound
8	fish	fish	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 harm	obj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 removed	punct
10	so	so	ADV	_	14 removed	advmod
11	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 removed	nsubj:pass
12	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	14 removed	aux
13	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	14 removed	aux:pass
14	removed	remove	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 harm	conj
15	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	14 removed	advmod
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 harm	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	harm	can	Chloramine in tap water	pet fish					vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus fish=Experiencer
2	remove	must · passive		Chloramine				first property	vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Example 6

Chloramines can make your eyes red and itchy.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Chloramines	chloramine	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 make	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 make	aux
3	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 eyes	nmod:poss
5	eyes	eye	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 make	obj
6	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 make	xcomp
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 itchy	cc
8	itchy	itchy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 red	conj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 make	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	can	Chloramines	your eyes				red property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset eye=Product

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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