chromatography Who acts: way, Paper chromatography, simple school experiment, we, black ink, water · What happens: separate, let, carry, be, show, hide · To what, where: mixture, different substances, liquid, different speeds, simple school experiment, different colours · Speech: someone speaks here
«chromatography» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: chromatography in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.
A way of separating a mixture into the different substances in it, by letting a liquid or gas carry them along paper or another material at different speeds.
The tree, 28 words det nsubj mark acl det obj case det amod obl case nmod punct mark conj det obj cc conj obj case obl cc det conj case amod obl punct root A DET way NOUN of SCONJ separating VERB a DET mixture NOUN into ADP the DET different ADJ substances NOUN in ADP it PRON , PUNCT by SCONJ letting VERB a DET liquid NOUN or CCONJ gas NOUN carry VERB them PRON along ADP paper NOUN or CCONJ another DET material NOUN at ADP different ADJ speeds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 way det 2 way way NOUN Number=Sing 20 carry nsubj 3 of of SCONJ _ 4 separating mark 4 separating separate VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 way acl 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 mixture det 6 mixture mixture NOUN Number=Sing 4 separating obj 7 into into ADP _ 10 substances case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 substances det 9 different different ADJ Degree=Pos 10 substances amod 10 substances substance NOUN Number=Plur 4 separating obl 11 in in ADP _ 12 it case 12 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 substances nmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 letting punct 14 by by SCONJ _ 15 letting mark 15 letting let VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 separating conj 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 liquid det 17 liquid liquid NOUN Number=Sing 15 letting obj 18 or or CCONJ _ 19 gas cc 19 gas gas NOUN Number=Sing 17 liquid conj 20 carry carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 21 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 20 carry obj 22 along along ADP _ 23 paper case 23 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 20 carry obl 24 or or CCONJ _ 26 material cc 25 another another DET PronType=Ind 26 material det 26 material material NOUN Number=Sing 23 paper conj 27 at at ADP _ 29 speeds case 28 different different ADJ Degree=Pos 29 speeds amod 29 speeds speed NOUN Number=Plur 20 carry obl 30 . . PUNCT _ 20 carry punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 separate gerund a way not said here a mixture into the different substances in way goal vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent mixture=Theme into substance=Goal 2 let gerund a way not said here a liquid or gas vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent liquid=Theme 3 carry present a way liquid different speeds along paper or another material vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Paper chromatography is a simple school experiment that shows the different colours hidden in an ink.
The tree, 16 words compound nsubj cop det amod compound nsubj acl:relcl det amod obj acl case det obl punct root Paper NOUN chromatography NOUN is AUX a DET simple ADJ school NOUN experiment NOUN that PRON shows VERB the DET different ADJ colours NOUN hidden VERB in ADP an DET ink NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 2 chromatography compound 2 chromatography chromatography NOUN Number=Sing 7 experiment nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 experiment cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 experiment det 5 simple simple ADJ Degree=Pos 7 experiment amod 6 school school NOUN Number=Sing 7 experiment compound 7 experiment experiment NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 shows nsubj 9 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 experiment acl:relcl 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 colours det 11 different different ADJ Degree=Pos 12 colours amod 12 colours colour NOUN Number=Plur 9 shows obj 13 hidden hide VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 colours acl 14 in in ADP _ 16 ink case 15 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 ink det 16 ink ink NOUN Number=Sing 13 hidden obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 7 experiment punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Paper chromatography a simple school experiment tree rules 2 show present a simple school experiment the different colours vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent colour=Recipient 3 hide participle the different colours not said here a ink vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in ink=Location
Example 1 In chromatography, we saw black ink split into blue and orange.
case obl punct nsubj amod obj xcomp case obl cc conj punct root In ADP chromatography NOUN , PUNCT we PRON saw VERB black ADJ ink NOUN split VERB into ADP blue ADJ and CCONJ orange ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 chromatography case 2 chromatography chromatography NOUN Number=Sing 5 saw obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 chromatography punct 4 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 saw nsubj 5 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 black black ADJ Degree=Pos 7 ink amod 7 ink ink NOUN Number=Sing 5 saw obj 8 split split VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 saw xcomp 9 into into ADP _ 10 blue case 10 blue blue ADJ Degree=Pos 8 split obl 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 orange cc 12 orange orange ADJ Degree=Pos 10 blue conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 saw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see past we black ink chromatography tree rules 2 split participle black ink not said here into blue result vn break-45.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Patient into blue=Result
Example 2 The water climbed up the paper and carried the colours with it.
det nsubj compound:prt det obj cc conj det obj case obl punct root The DET water NOUN climbed VERB up ADP the DET paper NOUN and CCONJ carried VERB the DET colours NOUN with ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 water det 2 water water NOUN Number=Sing 3 climbed nsubj 3 climbed climb VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 up up ADP _ 3 climbed compound:prt 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 paper det 6 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 3 climbed obj 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 carried cc 8 carried carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 climbed conj 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 colours det 10 colours colour NOUN Number=Plur 8 carried obj 11 with with ADP _ 12 it case 12 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 carried obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 climbed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 climb up past the water the paper vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location paper=Theme 2 carry past the water not said here the colours with water vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent colour=Theme
Example 3 Police labs use chromatography to test evidence.
compound nsubj obj mark advcl obj punct root Police NOUN labs NOUN use VERB chromatography NOUN to PART test VERB evidence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Police police NOUN Number=Plur 2 labs compound 2 labs lab NOUN Number=Plur 3 use nsubj 3 use use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 chromatography chromatography NOUN Number=Sing 3 use obj 5 to to PART _ 6 test mark 6 test test VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 use advcl 7 evidence evidence NOUN Number=Sing 6 test obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present Police labs chromatography vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chromatography=Patient 2 test to-infinitive Police labs not said here evidence vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent evidence=Theme
Example 4 Chromatography shows that one ink can contain many colours.
nsubj mark nummod nsubj aux ccomp amod obj punct root Chromatography NOUN shows VERB that SCONJ one NUM ink NOUN can AUX contain VERB many ADJ colours NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Chromatography chromatography NOUN Number=Sing 2 shows nsubj 2 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 that that SCONJ _ 7 contain mark 4 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 ink nummod 5 ink ink NOUN Number=Sing 7 contain nsubj 6 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 contain aux 7 contain contain VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 shows ccomp 8 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 9 colours amod 9 colours colour NOUN Number=Plur 7 contain obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 shows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present Chromatography vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 contain can one ink many colours vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot colour=Theme
Example 5 Our chromatography experiment used coffee filter paper.
nmod:poss compound amod compound compound conj punct root Our PRON chromatography NOUN experiment NOUN used VERB coffee NOUN filter NOUN paper NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 experiment nmod:poss 2 chromatography chromatography NOUN Number=Sing 3 experiment compound 3 experiment experiment NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 paper amod 5 coffee coffee NOUN Number=Sing 6 filter compound 6 filter filter NOUN Number=Sing 7 paper compound 7 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 3 experiment conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 experiment punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use participle vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 experiment Our nom experiment «act intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 6 Draw the line in pencil, because pencil does not run in chromatography.
det obj case obl punct mark nsubj aux advmod conj case obl punct root Draw VERB the DET line NOUN in ADP pencil NOUN , PUNCT because SCONJ pencil NOUN does AUX not PART run VERB in ADP chromatography NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Draw draw VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 line det 3 line line NOUN Number=Sing 1 Draw obj 4 in in ADP _ 5 pencil case 5 pencil pencil NOUN Number=Sing 1 Draw obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 11 run punct 7 because because SCONJ _ 11 run mark 8 pencil pencil NOUN Number=Sing 11 run nsubj 9 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 run aux 10 not not PART Polarity=Neg 11 run advmod 11 run run VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Draw conj 12 in in ADP _ 13 chromatography case 13 chromatography chromatography NOUN Number=Sing 11 run obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 1 Draw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 draw imperative you not said here the line pencil vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent line=Theme in pencil=Destination 2 not run present · do-support pencil chromatography vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in chromatography=Trajectory
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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